An agent-based approach to modelling driver route choice behaviour under the influence of real-time information

This paper presents an agent-based approach to modelling individual driver behaviour under the influence of real-time traffic information. The driver behaviour models developed in this study are based on a behavioural survey of drivers which was conducted on a congested commuting corridor in Brisbane, Australia. Commuters’ responses to travel information were analysed and a number of discrete choice models were developed to determine the factors influencing drivers’ behaviour and their propensity to change route and adjust travel patterns. Based on the results obtained from the behavioural survey, the agent behaviour parameters which define driver characteristics, knowledge and preferences were identified and their values determined. A case study implementing a simple agent-based route choice decision model within a microscopic traffic simulation tool is also presented. Driver-vehicle units (DVUs) were modelled as autonomous software components that can each be assigned a set of goals to achieve and a database of knowledge comprising certain beliefs, intentions and preferences concerning the driving task. Each DVU provided route choice decision-making capabilities, based on perception of its environment, that were similar to the described intentions of the driver it represented. The case study clearly demonstrated the feasibility of the approach and the potential to develop more complex driver behavioural dynamics based on the belief–desire–intention agent architecture.     

优化PWM控制的计算机仿真方法研究

优化PWM(脉宽调制)控制在高频化和大功率方面有其独特的优势,本文对优化PWM控制进行计算机仿真方法研究,具体介绍了逆变器 电机系统的仿真模型及其运用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立的结构图,最后以优化PWM中效率最优PWM控制为例给出仿真结果,从而证明了该仿真方法的有效性。     

Simulation System Design of 3-D Panorama of Ship Motions in Wave

In this paper a 3-D panoramic simulation system of a ship is described which is developed with the MAXSCRTPT language and VC + + as programming tools on the platform of 3 Dsmax. The strip theory method is applied to the motion prediction of the mono-hull. The time history solutions of heave and pitch are obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation. The simulation system has following functions: 1) digital simulation; 2 ) panoramic simulation; 3) environmental set-up; 4) render preview and output.     

铁路枢纽折角车流数值变化的动态模拟

以解编车流作业规则和系统资源限制为约束,构造不同目标函数下铁路枢纽编组站作业分工数学模型,给出折角车流理论最大值和最小值及相应编组站作业分工方式及车流条件。基于折角车流变化的复杂性和多样性,将外部车流环境视为一个动态的随机输入,以特定铁路枢纽为背景用计算机模拟技术和遗传算法计算不同条件下折角车流数值解。通过对模拟数据趋势变化比较分析,提出铁路枢纽运输组织不应过分追求折角车流最小等结论。     

澳煤车转向架工艺研制与开发

C32型煤漏斗车是齐车公司为出口澳大利亚开发的新型货车，该车采用30t轴重转向架，采用呋喃树脂自硬沙有箱造型工艺在造型线上生产。由于生产试制周期短、技术水平要求高，为此齐车公司决定在转向架生产过程中大量采用数值模拟技术。本文将以澳车转向架侧架的开发生产过程为例，阐述ProCAST在澳车开发过程中的应用情况。首先分析了澳车转向架侧架的结构特点，并根据车间现有的生产条件及产品的批量确定了生产工艺。然后按照ProCAST在铸件产品工艺上应用技术线路要求，应用ProCAST基本模块、流动模块和应力分析模块对澳车侧架充型和凝固过程流场、温度场和应力场进行详细模拟分析，预测了缩孔、缩松、热裂等缺陷。通过数值模拟验证，提出工艺改进意见，优化铸造工艺，实现工艺的完整性。使如此复杂而关键的铸件一次试验成功，极大地缩短了工艺准备周期，降低了试制成本，对实际生产起到了重要的指导作用。     

电力机车车体底架结构设计

结合各型电力机车车体底架的结构特点,详细阐述了底架各主要部件的结构设计及其特点,并进一步介绍了底架结构的选材及计算分析方法。     

如何正确地进行电路故障模拟试验

当客户汽车发生电路故障,送去服务站修理时,为了准确地重现故障现象,有效地排除电路故障,必须进行电路故障模拟试验。本文从6个方面介绍模拟汽车电路故障的方法。     

系泊系统的时域仿真及其非线性动力学特性分析

应用时域仿真的方法研究了系泊系统的非线性动力学特性。以三阶操纵运动方程为基础,引入定常的风力、潮流作用力和二阶波浪力,建立了系泊系统三自由度的运动微分方程。在此数学模型的基础上,建立了系泊系统的多自由度的计算机仿真模型。在风浪流联合作用的情形下,对一艘单点系泊油轮的动力学行为进行了仿真研究。以潮流速度和系缆程度为分岔控制参数,在参数平面上给出了局部分岔集。研究表明,系泊系统的动力学行为具有强烈的非线性特征。在仿真过程中观察到了吸引子的共存和Hopf分岔。局部分岔集将参数平面分为3个系统动力学行为本质不同的区域。极值系泊力水平与系泊系统的动力学行为有着密切的关系。对于单点系泊船舶而言,顶风顶浪顶流的状态并不一定是最为危险的工况。局部分岔集的确定为系泊系统参数的选择提供了决策依据。     

新型组合式制动梁基于接触理论的数值仿真

货车提速后，制动梁可靠性问题日益突出．基于接触问题基本原理和数值仿真关键技术。采用MSC Marc／Mentat的直接约束法对最新研制的组合式制动梁进行接触分析．在可靠性已被试验验证的接触模型基础上，对多种改进方案进行数值计算，尤其是新方案的计算结果与试验结果相当吻合，从而有效地指导了新型制动梁的设计．数值仿真既节省了成本又缩短了研制时间．