轴向载荷下多平面DT型管节点 应力集中系数研究

应力集中系数对于海洋平台结构中管节点的疲劳寿命评估至关重要。文章以多平面DT型管节点为研究对象,采用有限元方法分析了轴向载荷作用下沿其弦管—撑管相贯线焊缝的应力集中系数分布。在保证计算精度的前提下尽量减少网格数量,采用分区网格划分方法进行管节点建模。基于有限元分析结果,研究了不同几何形状参数对应力集中系数分布变化规律的影响,拟合得到一组应力集中系数参数公式,并通过两种相对误差验证了该参数公式的有效性。     

数值波浪水池中船舶顶浪运动模拟研究

文献[1,2]进行了数值波浪水池波浪环境的模拟、规则波顶浪中船舶水动力的计算以及船舶辐射问题的模拟.文章在其基础上,基于N-S方程,对规则波中顶浪前进的Wigley船模运动进行了模拟.数值模拟的船模运动结果与DUT(Dem University of Technology)的试验数据进行了比较,分析,二者符合较好.文中与文献[1,2]的研究工作一起,初步构建了真正意义上的基于N-S方程的数值波浪水池.     

The proper orthogonal decomposition method for the Navier-Stokes equations

The proper orthogonai decomposition (POD) method for the instatiouary Navier-Stokes equations is considered. Several numerical approaches to evaluating the POD eigenfunctions are presented. The POD eigenfunctions are applied as a basis for a Galerkin projection of the instationary Navier-Stokes equations. And a low-dimensional ordinary differential models for fluid flows governed by the instationary Navier-Stokes equations are constructed. The numerical examples show that the method is feasible and efficient for optimal control of fluids.     

改进的基于特征线的N-S方程算子分裂有限元法

基于特征线的Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程算子分裂有限元法（CBOS有限元法）的核心是在每一个时间层上,采用算子分裂法将N-S方程的对流项和扩散项分开求解;对流项的求解过程借鉴了简单显式特征线时间离散,显式求解。该文在原CBOS有限元法基础上推导了一种更加精确的对流项显式离散方法。通过自编程序对方腔流进行数值模拟,表明该算法具有更高的计算精度。低雷诺数下圆柱绕流计算所得的阻力系数、升力系数、斯特劳哈数等与已有数据较为接近,表明该文中算法能较准确地模拟圆柱绕流的流场特性;最后,文中分析了Re=200时圆柱绕流在一个周期内所受升力变化与对应流场中压力和流线演化的关系。     

云状空化的非定常流体动力特性

基于高速全流场显示和动态压力测量技术,实现了非定常空化空穴形态和壁面压力的同步测量.采用该方法,同步观察和测量了收缩—扩张流道内云状空化形态的准周期性变化及其对应的壁面压力波动特性,分析了压力信号频谱,讨论了非定常空穴形态变化和壁面压力波动的关系.结果表明:扩张段内云状空穴的发展过程呈现出附着型空穴生长,附着型空穴断裂、脱落以及脱落型空穴聚合、生长、溃灭的准周期过程.壁面压力波动的主导频率约为21 Hz,对应附着型空穴的准周期生长、断裂和大尺度脱落型空穴生长、溃灭;次级频率约为42Hz,对应小尺度脱落型空穴非定常变化.同时发现空穴变化和压力波动存在如下关系:在附着型空穴的生长阶段,其空穴前部稳定附着区域的压力波动较小,其尾部非稳定区域的压力波动较大;当附着型空穴发展至最大长度时,其尾部空泡的非定常波动会使得相应区域压力波动更加剧烈.伴随着反向射流的发展,附着型空穴断裂、脱落产生许多小尺度脱落型空穴,其生长、溃灭等非定常变化会使得相应区域的压力波动变得复杂.小尺度脱落型空穴逐渐聚合、生长形成单一的大尺度脱落型空穴,伴随着其不断的向下游移动,相关区域被其覆盖时压力波动减小,脱离其覆盖或者经历其溃灭过程时压力波动显著增大.     

Analysis on the Irregular and Asymmetrical Power／Ground Structure by PEEC Modeling

In order to provide some reference for the design of the power/ground system, a complicated power/ground sys, tem in time and frequency domains was analyzed, which is based on PEEC (Partial Element Equivalent Circuit). According to tlhe actual requirements, characteristics of some common power/ground structures in time and frequency domains, such as SSN (Simultaneous Switching Noise), are obtained for the future research. The results show the first resonance point is changed with the structure of the power/ground networks.     

非线性方程组求解的新方法

提出了一种求解非线性方程组的方法.将非线性方程组的求解问题转化为最优化问题,对经典BFGS变尺度法进行改进:采用高精度通用数值算法求解函数梯度,采用新的数值解析法进行一维探索,进而有效地提高了BFGS变尺度法的效率和程序通用性;对遗传算法进行了改进.将改进的BFGS变尺度法与改进的遗传算法进行混合杂交,得到一种全局优化算法,数值测试表明该算法是可靠的.     

The Kinematics and Field Equations for Porous Media

With a porous medium regarded as an immiscible mixture of multiphase and each phase as a miscible mixture of multi-constituent, a systematical research on the kinematics and field equations for porous media is carried out from the point of view of mixture theory. It is shown that the motion of each phase is the mathematical average of the motions of all constituents in the phase, and that the motion of porous media may be described as the motion of the skeleton and the relative motion of each phase with respect to the skeleton. The influence of mass exchange between different constituents in each phase and the influence of mass exchange of same constituent between different phases in porous media are considered in field equations which are self-consistent in theory. All the field equations in the references are special cases of the equations proposed in this paper.     

海上横向补给高架索道系统的动力学方程

在对高架索道的曲线坐标系进行理论推导和对高架索道受力进行分析的基础上,建立了海上横向补给高架索道系统的动力学方程,理论上可求出其相应的动力学响应.     

规则波作用下开孔沉箱波浪力计算方法的试验研究

通过二维规则波波压力试验,对规则波作用下无顶板开孔沉箱所受到的波浪力进行了系统研究。针对开孔沉箱由于具有特殊的消浪室结构导致其所受到的总水平与总垂直波浪力存在相位差,给出了相位差的计算公式,提出了开孔沉箱波浪力峰谷值时刻同步波浪力的计算方法,为开孔沉箱的工程应用提供了有价值的结果。