A dual measurement method of strain and temperature

With the rapid development of China's foreign trade, the coastal and inland waterway transport has been increased rapidly. The potential market for marine engines is more and more obvious. The measurement of the engine temperature and strain becomes very important. The fluorescence fiber sensors are broadly used to measure temperature, concentration, and pH value, etc. The fluorescence sensing systems are based on different principles, namely fluorescence intensity, fluorescence intensity ratio, and fluorescence lifetime. The fluorescence lifetime is an effective parameter for sensing purpose, because it is independent of the intensity of the pumping source and does not need expensive narrow-band filters. An experiment system has been established, in which some samples were produced to measure the fluorescence lifetime and temperature characteristics and the relationship of the strain and temperature versus the fluorescence lifetime was achieved at the same time. The experiment result was fitted and analyzed. The test results show that the fluorescence lifetime decreases with the increasing of temperature. The change of fluorescence lifetime with the strain is inconspicuous comparing to that with the temperature.     

单液活性同步注浆浆液的配合比试验

系统地研究各同步注浆材料对单液活性浆液性能的影响规律,探讨水胶比、胶砂比、膨水比、粉灰比对单液活性同步注浆浆液性能的影响,根据研究结果针对不同的地质条件对浆液性能的不同要求,提出同步注浆浆液配比的优化方向,为越来越广泛的盾构隧道同步注浆施工提供借鉴作用。     

三维可压缩Euler方程组经典解的爆破

研究了三维可压缩等熵Euler方程组经典解的爆破。在Sideris T C等研究的基础上,利用局部解具有有限传播速度的性质,通过构造适当的泛函,证明了某些初始数据较大时Cauchy问题的经典解必定在有限时间内爆破的结论。     

Focusing of Spherical Nonlinear Pulses for Nonlinear Wave Equations Ⅲ. Subcritical Case

This paper studied spherical pulses of solutions of the system of semilinear wave equations with the pulses focusing at a point in three space variables. It is shown that there is no nonlinear effect at leading terms of pulses, when the initial data is subcritical.     

Tractor–semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid–fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor–semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid–fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker’s volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker’s walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid–fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

高铁列车运行图车站与区间冗余时间同步优化模型

为提高列车运行图抗干扰能力，编制运行图时通过设置区间冗余时间和车站冗余时间吸收运行过程中产生的初始延误.针对既有模型未深入研究多种冗余时间之间相互制约关系对延误吸收影响的问题，本文基于生灭过程描述了冗余时间作用机理，提出了一种同时优化车站冗余时间与区间冗余时间的同步优化模型，该模型平衡了引起延误吸收效果不理想的冗余时间不足和双重冗余之间的关系.最后通过加载随机干扰，并利用接力进化遗传算法求解.结果表明，与现阶段常采用的冗余时间分配方案相比，同步优化模型能根据随机干扰均值求得区间冗余时间并解得相应车站冗余时间，在考虑行程时间的同时，更加有效吸收了累积延误，提高了冗余时间利用率.     

船舶十字轴万向节轴系受力分析

船舶十字轴万向节轴系的轴承由于十字轴万向节的影响,其受力情况复杂。文章简要分析十字轴万向节特殊的力学特性和速度特性,并分析十字轴万向节的受力情况。在此基础上运用平衡方程、三弯矩方程、MATLAB软件和EXCEL软件计算船舶十字轴万向节轴系上各个轴承在各种情况下的径向负荷。最后,简要分析十字轴万向节轴向力计算方法及其对轴系轴向力轴承的影响。为十字轴万向节轴系设计、建造和维修提供理论依据。     

A comprehensive dwelling unit choice model accommodating psychological constructs within a search strategy for consideration set formation

This study adopts a dwelling unit level of analysis and considers a probabilistic choice set generation approach for residential choice modeling. In doing so, we accommodate the fact that housing choices involve both characteristics of the dwelling unit and its location, while also mimicking the search process that underlies housing decisions. In particular, we model a complete range of dwelling unit choices that include tenure type (rent or own), housing type (single family detached, single family attached, or apartment complex), number of bedrooms, number of bathrooms, number of storeys (one or multiple), square footage of the house, lot size, housing costs, density of residential neighborhood, and commute distance. Bhat’s (2015) generalized heterogeneous data model (GHDM) system is used to accommodate the different types of dependent outcomes associated with housing choices, while capturing jointness caused by unobserved factors. The proposed analytic framework is applied to study housing choices using data derived from the 2009 American Housing Survey (AHS), sponsored by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The results confirm the jointness in housing choices, and indicate the superiority of a choice set formation model relative to a model that assumes the availability of all dwelling unit alternatives in the choice set.     

THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN STREAM LAYER AND ON STREAM SURFACE AND A DIMENSION SPLIT METHODS

THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN STREAM LAYER AND ON STREAM SURFACE AND A DIMENSION SPLIT METHODS@李开泰$College of Sciences,Xi'an Jiaotong University!Xi'an,710049,China @黄艾香$College of Sciences,Xi'an Jiaotong University!Xi'an,710049,China[14]Il’inAA ,PartlydissipativesemigroupsgeneratedbytheNavierStokessystemontwo dimensionalmanifolds,andtheirattractors[J].RussianAcadSciSbMath,1994,78(1):47-76. [15]LadyzhenskayaOA .Themathematicaltheoryofvisc…     

Theoretical Maxwell's Equations, Gauge Field and Their Universality Based on One Conservation Law

Introduction Ampere,Faradayandotherphysicistsproposeda numberofexperimentallawsaboutelectromagnetism.OnthesebasesMaxwellestablishedMaxwell sequa tionsin1862.Meanwhile,accordingtomathematical theoreticalpointofview(consistencyofequations),hesupplementedelectromagnetismwithelectricdis placementvectors.Einsteinpointedoutthat,justaswhatthe ancientshadsaid,peoplemightgraspactualitybypure mathematicalthought.Butintheestablishmentof Maxwell sequations,mathematiciansplayedonlypar tiallyimportantrole…