光纤光栅传感测量中交叉敏感问题及解决方案

目前已有的基于光栅Bragg光栅的各种传感器,基本上都是直接或间接的利用应变和温度改变光纤的中心波长,以达到测试所需被测量的目的。但是中心波长不仅会随测试点的应变发生改变,还会随着环境温度的波动而发生变化,即存在温度和应变交叉敏感的问题。解决温度、应变交叉敏感问题即实现温度和应变的分离检测是光纤Bragg光栅应变传感器得到实际应用的重要前提[1]。文章从理论上分析了引起交叉敏感的物理机制,较为全面地介绍了几种主要的解决方案,并对其主要特点进行了简单的分析。     

Green-Naghdi theory, part A: Green-Naghdi (GN) equations for shallow water waves

In this work,Green-Naghdi (GN) equations with general weight functions were derived in a simple way. A wave-absorbing beach was also considered in the general GN equations. A numerical solution for a level higher than 4 was not feasible in the past with the original GN equations. The GN equations for shallow water waves were simplified here, which make the application of high level (higher than 4) equations feasible. The linear dispersion relationships of the first seven levels were presented. The accuracy of dispersion relationships increased as the level increased. Level 7 GN equations are capable of simulating waves out to wave number times depth . Numerical simulation of nonlinear water waves was performed by use of Level 5 and 7 GN equations, which will be presented in the next paper.     

高效能污水生物脱氮除磷工艺的研究进展

在水环境污染和水体富营养化的问题日益严重,国内外对氮、磷排放的限制标准越来越严格的背景下,为更好地解决和处理传统脱氮除磷工艺中存在的矛盾关系和弊端,提高传统工艺脱氮除磷的效果,综述了同步硝化反硝化、反硝化除磷和厌氧氨氧化、反硝化与甲烷化等经济高效的污水生物脱氮除磷处理技术。     

砂土填筑高速公路路基新技术

在高速公路施工路段缺少合适的填筑材料的条件下，可选择土包砂作为路基结构形式。经试验研究发现，路基的各项指标均满足规范要求．可供类似工程参考借鉴。     

A macroscopic taxi model for passenger demand,taxi utilization and level of services

In most urban areas taxi services are subject to various types of regulation such as entry restriction and price control. However, effective intervention depends on generating and using suitable information on the demand-supply equilibrium of the taxi market. This paper develops a simultaneous equation system of passenger demand, taxi utilization and level of services based on a taxi service situation found in the urban area of Hong Kong over the last ten years. A set of variables is introduced including number of licensed taxis, taxi fare, disposable income, occupied taxi journey time as exogenous variables and daily taxi passenger demand, passenger waiting time, taxi availability, taxi utilization and average taxi waiting time as endogenous variables. These variables are coupled together through a system of nonlinear simultaneous equations whose parameters are estimated from survey data. The simultaneous equation system can be used to obtain useful regulatory information to assist with the decisions concerning the restriction over the number of taxi licenses and the fixing of the taxi fare structure as well as a range of service quality control. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

预应力混凝土梁开裂后的受力性能分析

基于实体退化壳单元,采用层状模型模拟钢筋混凝土结构,选取恰当的混凝土和钢筋的本构关系,采用弥散裂缝模式,考虑材料非线性效应有效地模拟了预应力混凝土T梁的开裂、屈服和失效全过程,并与试验结果进行比较。分析了T梁在开裂后的刚度及裂缝的位置和发展情况。探讨了混凝土和预应力钢筋在T梁开裂后的应力发展规律。结果表明退化分层壳单元模型对于预应力混凝土T梁的非线性分析有良好的适应性。     

雷达目标电磁散射的水声模拟

水声模拟是雷达目标电磁散射特性测量的具有明显优势的一种新方法。首先从电磁波和声波的波动方程出发,分析了在一定边界条件下二维目标声波与电磁波散射的对应关系;其次针对三维电大尺寸的复杂目标,分析了对其进行水声模拟测量的可行性;最后,通过对平板目标的测量实验验证了水声模拟方法的正确性。     

比例延迟微分方程线性多步法的散逸性

考虑了比例延迟微分方程的数值方法的散逸性,把一类线性多步法应用到以上问题中,得到了该数值方法的散逸性结果。     

有限元分析中三维体元和梁元的非节点连接

在对三维体元任一点移动和转动分析的基础上,导出了体元和梁元恰当连接应满足的多点约束方程,通过直接代入梁元的单元分析进行自由度替换实现了体梁的良好连接.本文方法对体元和梁元的连接形式具有较强的适应能力,应用方便,算例表明具有较高的数值精度.     

潜艇垂直面运动标准化仿真模型研究

本文根据刚体动力学理论所建立的动力学运动方程,结合面向对象编程设计法则,开发出具有良好延展性和可移植性的潜艇垂直面运动标准化仿真模型,并将模型成功运用在潜艇水下六自由度运动仿真系统中,该模型将在潜艇操纵系统的作战使用、故障应急处理及维修的研究工作中起到积极的辅助作用。