Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

Design and validation of a slender guideway for Maglev vehicle by simulation and experiment

Normally, Maglev (magnetic levitation) vehicles run on elevated guideways. The elevated guideway must satisfy various load conditions of the vehicle, and has to be designed to ensure ride quality, while ensuring that the levitation stability of the vehicle is not affected by the deflection of the guideway. However, because the elevated guideways of Maglev vehicles in South Korea and other countries fabricated so far have been based on over-conservative design criteria, the size of the structures has increased. Further, from the cost perspective, they are unfavourable when compared with other light rail transits such as monorail, rubber wheel, and steel wheel automatic guided transit. Therefore, a slender guideway that does have an adverse effect on the levitation stability of the vehicle is required through optimisation of design criteria. In this study, to predict the effect of various design parameters of the guideway on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle, simulations were carried out using a dynamics model similar to the actual vehicle and guideway, and a limiting value of deflection ratio of the slender guideway to ensure levitation control is proposed. A guideway that meets the requirement as per the proposed limit for deflection ratio was designed and fabricated, and through a driving test of the vehicle, the validity of the slender guideway was verified. From the results, it was confirmed that although some increase in airgap and cabin acceleration was observed with the proposed slender guideway when compared with the conventional guideway, there was no notable adverse effect on the levitation stability and ride quality of the vehicle. Therefore, it can be inferred that the results of this study will become the basis for establishing design criteria for slender guideways of Maglev vehicles in future.     

基于免疫克隆算法的航母编队配置研究

现代航母编队运行成本昂贵,合理编队能降低运行成本,达到效益最大化。本文提出了采用免疫克隆算法（ICA）的航母编队方法,该方法使用层次分析法确定航母编队各候选舰只各项作战性能的权重,然后采用免疫克隆算法进行航母编队配置,以达到编队配置效益最大化的目的。实验结果表明,与使用传统的线性规划方法相比,采用免疫克隆算法进行航母编队配置能获得相同的效果,但比线性规划更有计算和解决复杂问题的优势,是一种高效的航母编队配置方法。     

双菱形组合钢柱工艺制作方案探究

本文以武汉辛亥革命博物馆配套工程——首义广场观光塔钢结构工程为例,并借鉴国家体育场——＂鸟巢＂钢结构部分中三角柱菱形内柱成熟的制作工艺,探讨双菱形组合钢柱的工艺制作方案。通过对工艺制作方案的探究与编制,确保大型构件的成功制作,保证制作质量达到设计要求,总结出菱形柱的制作工艺要点,可作为同类工程构件工艺制作的参考方案。     

神经网络模拟框架柱低周反复加载试验性能初探

利用神经网络的智能特点，通过对一框架柱在低周反复水平荷载作用下行为的“学习”，来模拟框架柱经受不同荷载历史的性能。模拟结果试验检验，符合良好，表明了用神经网络模拟试验代替部分真实验是可行的。     

桩体模量对水泥土搅拌桩复合地基破坏影响研究

针对目前水泥土搅拌桩复合地基整体稳定性研究主要基于假定全部桩体发生剪切或者弯曲破坏的不足，采用有限差分法，对不同位置处桩体的受力特性，破坏模式以及复合地基整体破坏过程的开展方向进行研究，在此基础上，分析桩体弹性模量对桩体受力、破坏模式和破坏顺序的影响。结果表明：水泥土搅拌桩复合地基在路堤荷载作用下，会同时发生弯曲与剪切2种破坏模式，并且水泥土搅拌桩受力在空间分布上具有很大的不同；路堤荷载作用下，桩体的破坏具有渐进性，坡肩以外桩体更易发生弯曲破坏，破坏方向由坡脚首先发生，并向路堤中心逐渐延伸，而路堤内侧桩体更容易发生剪切破坏，破坏方向由路堤中心向坡脚延伸；随着桩体弹性模量的增加，桩体会由剪切破坏转变为弯曲破坏；低模量水泥土搅拌桩复合地基会首先发生内部剪切破坏，之后坡脚处发生弯曲破坏；高模量水泥土搅拌桩复合地基会先于坡脚处发生弯曲破坏，随后在路堤中心发生剪切破坏；桩体弹性模量的提高会增加桩体抗弯刚度，使其承担更大的弯矩，更容易发生弯曲破坏。     

不同间距比方柱涡激运动特性研究

采用有限体积法对间距比为3.0,4.0,5.0的方形四立柱涡激运动特性进行了数值研究。着重探讨了间距比对振动幅值,升力系数频谱特性,涡脱模式的影响。引入动网格技术来实现立柱和流场之间的流—固耦合模拟。研究表明：三种间距比下,流向振幅随折合速度先增大后振荡。从升力系数谱分析,在不同折合速度下,系统能量出现多个或单个峰值,但能量相对仍比较集中。当间距比较小时,由于流场的干扰作用,柱体的尾涡结构凌乱而不规则;当间距比较大时,各柱体都有各自单独的涡街,但干扰现象依然存在。     

圆形钢筋混凝土桥墩抗震性能(Ⅱ):试验结果评估

根据桥墩拟静力正交试验现象及数据结果,研究了圆形钢筋混凝土桥墩的变形特征及弯曲强度特性;并对低周反复荷载作用下桥墩的位移延性、等效刚度和刚度退化性能以及极限位移状态下累积耗能能力进行了评估,综合考察了剪跨比、轴压比、纵筋率、配箍率等因素对桥墩延性性能的影响.可为桥梁的延性抗震设计提供参考.     

新型FDPSO涡激运动试验研究

以一座工作水深为1500m的新型深吃水变截面多立柱式FDPSO为研究对象,对其在300m等效截断水深锚泊系统系泊时的涡激运动特性开展了模型试验研究.模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验中进行,缩尺比取为1:80.本文重点对不同工况下平台的横向涡激运动、响应谱和运动轨迹进行了系统性研究.研究结果表明:平台的横向运动频率未出现典型"锁定"现象,而是一直保持在接近固有横荡频率的范围内;同一流向下,平台纵向运动的平衡位置与最大振幅均随着折合速度的增加而增加.与其他经典平台相比,本文新型FDPSO最大横荡振幅值随折合速度的变化呈现不同的趋势.随着折合速度的增加,横荡运动的最大振幅与标称振幅之间的差值增大.     

下凹型内孤立波对细长潜体运动特性影响的实验研究

在大型重力式分层流水槽中,采用重力塌陷造波和模型半柔性约束方法,结合位移和倾角测量技术,对下凹型内孤立波作用下的细长潜体模型运动特性进行了实验研究,获得了模型垂/纵荡、横/纵摇和质心轨迹运动规律。研究表明:细长潜体模型在下凹型内孤立波作用下的质心运动轨迹近似于椭圆;模型垂/纵荡和横/纵摇运动主要受到波幅因子α(内波波幅与模型长度之比)和潜深的影响;当α固定时位于内孤立波上/下方的模型主要表现为纵荡,而位于穿越内孤立波位置的模型主要表现为垂荡,实验进一步证实了模型运动特性与内孤立波内部流场分布的相关性。