真空预压加固吹填淤泥土现场试验研究

分析了某滨海地区新近吹填淤泥土的物理力学性质、颗粒组成和强度分布特点,通过现场试验研究了真空预压作用下吹填淤泥土的沉降和强度变化特性,指出吹填淤泥土为大变形沉降,固结和强度提高较慢,加密排水板可促进淤泥土的排水固结,增大沉降,泥面铺设土工布有利于真空压力的平面传递和排水固结.分析了抽真空过程中排水板周围淤泥抱团区的土性、颗粒组成和强度变化,指出吹填淤泥土颗粒细、结构性强度低、含水率高、流动性大是形成淤泥抱团的主要原因,提出了解决设想.     

土性对真空预压加固效果影响的室内试验研究

分析计算黄骅电厂新近吹填软土的真空预压模型槽试验过程数据,结果表明:该软土在真空预压80 kPa荷载作用下,经过150 d的排水固结作用,尽管应变固结度达到90%以上,能够有效消除残余沉降,但应力固结度较低,不足50%,土体的强度较低。     

滨江大道高填土方案对防洪墙影响分析

软土地基中,填土造成土层固结沉降,对建筑物产生很多不利影响。该文通过武汉市滨江大道整体抬高的建设方案,对堤防影响进行了分析,阐述了填土造成的土层固结沉降影响形成的原因及处理方法。     

兼顾生态固滩与疏浚弃土生态化利用的生态航道建设技术

长江中下游航道治理中以软体排为主的护滩工程易造成滩面硬质化。为改善护滩工程区滩面生态环境,基于亲水植被的固土效应,结合新洲—九江河段航道整治二期工程,提出一种兼顾疏浚弃土利用与洲滩守护的生态航道建设技术。该技术利用疏浚弃土适当抬高洲滩滩面,并引入本土耐淹亲水植被,采用可降解、无污染的天然材料进行辅助固土防冲,确保先锋植被能够稳定发育至足够丰度,进而实现滩体稳定。     

低温共烧陶瓷材料工艺研究

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术目前正逐渐走向成熟,并成为电子封装领域研究的热点。它在高可靠性、高密度方面具有其它组装技术无可比拟的优势。LTCC技术的实现和进步很大程度上依赖于流延和低温共烧陶瓷这两个关键环节。从实现共烧陶瓷低温烧结的途径、陶瓷粉体合成以及流延工艺三个方面探讨了LTCC的技术进展情况。     

基于数据预处理的铁路客运量灰色预测模型

铁路是国家的基础设施,对铁路的客运量进行准确地预测具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。首先对传统预测方法进行了分析,指出它们在运量预测中的不足,进而提出应用灰预测进行运量预测的优势。结合滑动平均法对灰预测方法进行了改进,同时考虑初始条件的改变。在预测2006-2010年全社会客运总量的基础上,根据铁路客运在各种运输方式中所占的份额预测2006-2010年的铁路客运总量。     

连续箱梁悬臂浇注挂篮设计和施工

结合吴淞江特大桥连续箱梁悬臂浇注施工案例,有关挂篮设计原则和具体施工方案表明,挂篮设计是无定性的,只有结合桥梁结构自身的特点和施工能力,才能取得较好的效果.     

The longer and heavier vehicle debate: A review of empirical evidence from Germany

This paper aims to evaluate the likely effects of the adoption of Longer Heavier Vehicles (LHVs) from the perspective of logistics service providers (LSPs). The research consists of six case studies and a survey of companies which were involved LHV trials in Germany. Wider introduction of LHVs is being increasingly demanded so that road freight transport can better serve and support modern supply chains whilst achieving the desired eco-efficiency advancements. Available literature on LHVs puts a particular emphasis on five factors that need to be included in the assessment of their impact: energy efficiency, CO₂ emissions, costs, safety and infrastructure. The research provides an original and innovative empirical study refining and validating the current conceptual framework for assessing LHVs demonstrating it is a valuable tool and providing evidence that the vast majority of companies participating in our study, regardless of their size, were interested in the adoption of LHVs. However, it should be noted that a key limitation of the research is that by focusing on a single country case, the nature and scale of the findings may not reflect practice in other countries and sectors. There is also a need to examine the long-term sustainability of the improvements made.     

桩基孤石处理新方法

桥梁桩基施工过程中,经常会遇到孤石存在。桩基多数为一柱接一桩,而且桩位要求精确,变更设计桩位几无可能性。目前处理手段多为抓、炸。将目前成熟的注浆技术与桩基孤石的现实情况结合应用,提出一种新的孤石处理方法,对其理论计算研究推导。     

Traffic consolidation in East Asian container ports: A network flow analysis

The proliferation of hub-and-spoke operations in maritime container transportation has resulted in the widespread consolidation of traffic flows. Utilising liner shipping network configurations, this paper assesses the impact of freight traffic consolidation in the container port industry by exploring the spatial pattern of traffic flow movements and identifying the variety of roles that container ports play within this context. On the basis of the network concept, the spatial inequality of freight traffic consolidation is determined by the density and direction of all meaningful connections (i.e. significant flows) identified by applying Multiple Linkage Analysis (MLA) to an initial traffic flow matrix.The effectiveness of the chosen methodology is tested empirically using a sample comprising the 18 major container ports in East Asia, together with another 21 important container ports located on the East–West trading route. Based on this sample network, the spatial structure of traffic flow consolidation reveals the nature and structure of hub-and-spoke operations within a port system, the relative hub-dependence of ports, the variety of roles which individual ports play within the overall structure of inter-port interactions and the hierarchical configuration of the port industry structure. The paper concludes that MLA offers new insights into the distributional inequality of traffic flows, the spatial and economic interactions between ports and the extent to which hinterlands overlap. Furthermore, the analysis clearly shows that inter-port relationships can no longer be evaluated as isolated phenomena; any change in a specific port’s competitiveness will directly impact upon the structure of the whole maritime transportation system. Port authorities and terminal operators will need, therefore, to carefully analyse and disentangle specific inter-port relationships in order to provide the most appropriate basis for their decision making.