武汉白沙洲长江公路大桥混凝土箱梁施工技术

介绍武汉白沙洲长江公路大桥主桥87 m混凝土箱梁采用设临时墩搭支架平台、模拟前支点挂篮悬浇的施工工艺和方法。     

钢-混凝土双面组合连续箱梁负弯矩区有限元分析

钢-混凝土双面组合箱梁是由两个H型钢作钢骨架,并与上下两块混凝土板组合形成的箱形截面,可用于连续梁的负弯矩区。推导得到了负弯矩区截面弹性刚度和塑性极限弯矩的计算公式。建立集中力作用下双面组合连续箱梁负弯矩区的Ansys分析模型,得到了组合梁的荷载挠度曲线、截面应力和应变变化曲线以及钢与混凝土交界面的纵向滑移分布。与双主梁组合梁和普通组合箱梁的受力性能做比较,显示了双面组合箱梁承载能力和变形能力的优越性。     

Optimisation of handling and traction in a rear wheel drive vehicle by means of magneto-rheological semi-active differential

This paper presents a semi-active differential, magneto-rheological fluid limited slip differential, which allows us to bias the torque between the driving wheels. It is based on the magneto-rheological fluid employment, by which it is possible to change, in a controlled manner, the internal friction torque and, consequently, the torque bias ratio. This device is an adaptive one and allows us to obtain an asymmetric torque distribution in order to improve vehicle handling. The device modelling and the control algorithm, realised for this activity, are described. The illustrated results highlight the advantages that are attainable regarding directional behaviour, stability, and traction.     

试论公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理

文章针对目前广西公路施工内业资料的收集、整理过程中存在内容失真,浪费人力资源等情况,介绍采用高等级公路施工资料的统一格式及电子化管理,以更好地提高施工内业资料管理效率。     

城市景观设计的新理念

从城市环境的现状和影响城市环境的因素入手，对城市景观设计中应具备的生态观和审美观进行分析，根据分析的结果，提出一套适合城市发展需要景观设计的新思路、新理念。     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。     

Urban form,travel time,and cost relationships with tour complexity and mode choice

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how relative associations between travel time, costs, and land use patterns where people live and work impact modal choice and trip chaining patterns in the Central Puget Sound (Seattle) region. By using a tour-based modeling framework and highly detailed land use and travel data, this study attempts to add detail on the specific land use changes necessary to address different types of travel, and to develop a comparative framework by which the relative impact of travel time and urban form changes can be assessed. A discrete choice modeling framework adjusted for demographic factors and assessed the relative effect of travel time, costs, and urban form on mode choice and trip chaining characteristics for the three tour types. The tour based modeling approach increased the ability to understand the relative contribution of urban form, time, and costs in explaining mode choice and tour complexity for home and work related travel. Urban form at residential and employment locations, and travel time and cost were significant predictors of travel choice. Travel time was the strongest predictor of mode choice while urban form the strongest predictor of the number of stops within a tour. Results show that reductions in highway travel time are associated with less transit use and walking. Land use patterns where respondents work predicted mode choice for mid day and journey to work travel.

贝雷桁架组拼挂篮设计与施工

贝雷桁架是公路与市政建设行业中常用的设备构件。该文以上海市轨道交通9号线一期工程淀浦河桥挂篮施工为例,介绍如何采用贝雷桁架代替挂篮施工中常采用的三角形支架或菱形支架,进行挂篮设计与施工。     

三角轻型挂篮施工技术应用

该文通过三角轻型挂篮在东岗黄河大桥悬臂浇筑施工中的成功应用,介绍了三角轻型挂篮的特点、构造、施工工艺及施工技术。     

沥青路面离析的表现形态与机理分析

施工过程中沥青混合料离析是导致路面早期破坏的重要原因。根据离析的不同表现形态,采用Bailey混合料理论的级配控制原理和现场试验的方法,研究了原材料、搅拌设备、摊铺设备及卸料运输等环节对混合料变异性的影响。分析、探讨了离析的产生机理和原因,在实体工程中研究了材料的变异性、搅拌器的拌和均匀性、振动筛的筛分效率以及搅拌设备计量系统的误差对混合料离析的影响。结果表明：根据离析的表现形态可以分析判断其成因与机理,为预防与控制混合料离析提供依据。