川江及三峡库区变吃水干散货船的优化论证

川江及三峡库区航道水深季节性变化大,为了充分利用水深条件,船舶多采用变吃水设计,船舶航行时载况的变化会引起主机、螺旋桨的工况发生变化,因而船舶营运经济性的计算有别于常规船舶,对船舶营运经济计算中载货量、航速及经济参数进行分析,实例计算结果令人满意。     

城市轨道交通预制箱梁设计概算编制

以北京市和广州市轨道交通工程为例，详细介绍了大吨位整孔预制箱梁预制和架设的概算编制方法，指出机械地套用地方市政定额是不科学和不切实际的，应根据工程的具体工艺工法借用铁路工程定额，达到合理确定工程造价的目的。     

2万吨级多用途船船型试验研究

对2万吨级多用途船船型进行了试验研究，该船与相近吨位船舶相比，傅氏数高，方型系数大，船型优化设计有一定的难度，在吸收国内外先进经验，分析上海船研所同类型多用途船船型研究资料的基础上，先后设计了2个方案的球艏线型，通过试验分析比较，优选出推荐船型。优选船型有效地解决了该船的快速性问题，性能优良，可供船舶设计及建造部门使用。     

二阶弯矩对钢-混凝土组合梁变形的影响

推导了任意边界条件下承受轴力及横向荷载的钢-混凝土组合梁的耦合变形微分方程,对组合梁的变形挠度进行了理论分析,研究了混凝土板与钢梁介面滑移的影响,同时探讨了因轴力而产生的二阶弯矩(p-δ弯矩)对组合梁变形的影响,可为钢-混凝土组合结构稳定性及极限承载力研究提供理论基础。     

MZ32型移动模架造桥机在秦沈客运专线的应用

秦沈客运专线小凌河特大桥主河槽 3 2m双线预应力混凝土箱梁施工采用中铁大桥局自行研制的MZ3 2型移动模架造桥机原位整孔现浇的方案 ,在铁路桥梁施工中尚属首次。简要介绍该造桥机的构造、原理、施工工艺     

低同步串级调速系统转差功率反馈方式的研究

绕线式异步电机转差功率反馈到电网进行调速的方法已在许多工业部门得到广泛应用,但由于调速过程中转子电势将低于电网电压,因而这种调速方式需要在电网与逆变器之间接入一个升压变压器。本文提出了一种省去升压变压器和直接将转差功率反馈到定子绕组的新的串级调速方法。文中对定子绕组反馈点的选择、等效电路数模及主要参数作了分析,并在一台改制的绕线式异步电机上作了试验,结果表明这种调速方法除经济简便外,仍具有优良的调速性能。     

Development of a hull form definition tool with a related knowledge-based advisory system

The development of a parametric hull form design system utilizing combined knowledge-based and objectoriented methodologies, approaches, and techniques is the major purpose of this research. One objective was the development of a powerful, intuitive, and parameter-based hull definition system with a related hull definition advisory system that would provide useful and necessary advice to the user. Object and knowledge modeling activities were conducted during the analysis and design stage to facilitate the implementation of a hull design program and advisory system. The hull design system includes the generation of a geometric model from a process of aggregating simple user-selected shapes representing different boundaries. Design involves the capability to vary simple parameters such as entrance angles, length-breadth ratios, and radii to define local and general surface geometries. Hydrostatic calculations are included for analysis; results are referred to an advisory system for evaluation and the determination of the acceptability of parameters and analysis results. The advisory system includes a knowledge bases consisting of hull form databases, results of the statistical analysis of data, design parameter constraints, and expert knowledge acquired from designers, reference materials, and technical reports. Use of the design tool with the advisory system results in the rapid generation of hull forms and associated design evaluations. Flexibility in decision making results from the separation of the design system from the advisory system. The independence of the two systems allows for a wide range of user experience with experts using the design tool with minimal reference to the advisory system. On the other hand, the expertise and knowledge stored in the advisory system is fully available to inexperienced designers and users.     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

基于曲面插值算法的KCS船球鼻艏形状优化

本文应用一种基于控制点阵的曲面形状控制算法改变球鼻艏的几何变形,通过增加点阵的数量,以改善球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,运用多岛遗传算法数值设计兴波阻力最小的球鼻艏形状.针对KCS船舶,对3个不同点阵数量开展了球鼻艏形状优化设计,结果表明,增加点阵数量能有效地提高球鼻艏与船体过渡的几何光顺性,同时也保证了减阻效果,最优...     

汽车防抱死制动系统H_∞控制与PID控制的比较研究

控制方法是汽车防抱死制动系统的核心技术。为了提高ABS系统的鲁棒性能,在建立汽车防抱死制动系统数学模型的基础上,设计了H∞控制器,在Matlab/Simulink平台上对基于H∞控制器的ABS系统进行了动态仿真,并与基于传统PID控制器的ABS系统进行对比。通过对仿真结果进行比较发现,PID控制和H∞控制都能使ABS系统获得较好的制动性能;H∞控制响应迅速、具有优秀的稳定性和鲁棒性,总体控制效果优于PID控制。