铁路参与铁水联运无水港建设的思考

在阐述铁水联运集疏运系统的构成和建立条件的基础上,分析了铁路参与无水港建设的可行性和模式。铁路应通过全面参与无水港建设,加快融入综合运输体系的步伐,可采取改造现有场站设备与设施和新建物流中心两种方式参与无水港建设,同时应注意以下4个问题:采取多种途径解决资金问题;重视信息管理系统建设;提供优质运输服务;注重开发主业副产品。     

城市轨道交通工程投资控制主要因素分析

近几年来,各大中城市为缓解交通拥堵问题,纷纷申报计划加大轨道交通建设力度。轨道交通建设一次性投资大、建设周期长、运营和管理成本高,为有效控制建设规模和投资,对轨道交通工程造价构成进行分析。通过分析提出控制工程造价的5个方面的主要因素和措施,即搞好轨道交通线网规划、注重资源共享,科学合理地确定线路敷设方式,合理确定车站结构与规模,选择最优施工方法,采用国产机电设备,降低工程造价。希望能对有效控制工程投资起到应有的借鉴作用。     

施工坐标系在工程测量中的应用

介绍了施工测量工作中常用的施工坐标系转换以及放样程序在铁路站场工程建设中的具体应用,应用效果良好,通过工程实例证明运用施工坐标系定位放样在工程测量上的重要性。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

新型列车运行控制系统——SCBTC系统

一种基于通行信号链的列车运行控制移动闭塞系统(SCBTC-MAS),可作为一个独立监测系统与现有列车运行控制系统(TBTC或CBTC)并联运行,为列车运行提供一个"双保险"机制。SCBTC-MAS具有精确、实时的轨道占用检测及闭塞控制能力,令列车在信号系统故障、列车定位失效、人为操作错误情况下,仍可有效避免相撞事故的发生。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

进气预混甲醇降低柴油机碳烟与NOx排放的影响参数研究

在485QDI自然吸气直喷式柴油机上研究了不同喷嘴、不同供油定时、不同喷醇的起点对进气预混甲醇发动机的碳烟、NOx排放和经济性的影响。研究结果表明，为了降低碳烟和NOx排放以及提高燃油经济性，与燃用纯柴油的发动机相比，进气预混甲醇发动机的柴油喷射定时可以保持不变或稍小，但燃油喷嘴的孔径应适当减小，预混甲醇的发动机负荷起点应适中。     

根据墩台抗推刚度分配梁式桥的水平力

在水平荷载作用下，梁式桥的合理计算在工程中具有较大的意义。本文揭示各墩台所分摊的水平力与组合墩台^①抗推刚度大小成正比。这个计算方法概念清楚、计算简单，便于实践中应用。     

发动机排气有源消声技术研究进展及发展趋势

简要介绍了发动机排气噪声的特点及其有源消声治理方法;就发动机排气有源消声技术的关键环节及其最新研究情况作了详尽的归纳和总结。评述了目前研究中尚存的问题与不足,并预测了其研究发展趋势。     

摩托车曲轴箱通风试验与研究

四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风系统应当改进。试验研究表明:改进进气管真空度、强制吸气和改进化油器喉管的方案可以减少污染、节省燃油、延长更换机油时间(节省机油)并使机件润滑得更好,从而延长机件使用寿命。四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风装置的应用研究有广阔的前景。