WEL—TEN780A高强钢及焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率

依据ＧＢ６３９８－８６,采用紧凑拉伸试样,对ＷＥＬ－ＴＥＮ７８０Ａ钢及其用Ｌ－８０ＳＮ焊条手工电弧焊焊接接头的焊缝和热影响区的疲劳裂纹扩展速率进行了研究。结果表明：在相同的疲劳循环载荷作用下,热影响区疲劳裂纹扩展速率高于母材和焊缝,焊缝金属具有最低裂纹扩展速率。     

戴云山隧道燕尾段施工数值仿真分析

国内外燕尾式隧道的修建起步较晚,相应的技术难度较大,缺少施工经验和技术标准。利用大型有限元软件对新建向莆铁路戴云山隧道燕尾段工程开挖进行了仿真模拟,通过对围岩应力场、位移场和支护体系受力特点的分析研究,指出大跨段拱顶下沉和拱底回弹较大,连拱段中墙上方岩体最为脆弱、中墙偏移、墙身偏压、墙底受拉,小净距段中夹岩柱承受压力较大。针对上述问题,提出了相应的施工建议与对策,对燕尾段现场施工具有一定的指导意义。     

锚固区布置对预应力T梁梁端局部应力影响研究

32.6m全预应力后张法分片式简支T梁因其制作方便、施工进度快等优点在铁路桥涵中广范围使用。某组梁在预应力张拉后即在其端部相同位置出现贯穿其端部截面的裂缝。端部是锚固区布置的集中区域,锚下混凝土处于空间三维应力状态,受力十分复杂。该文通过三维空间ANSYS有限元实体模型,发现该组T梁的设计存在局部拉应力过大的现象,这也是其端部断面开裂的主要原因。为了在以后的设计中避免该问题的出现,该文总结了锚固区布置对该梁梁端局部应力影响规律,提出了改锚固区布置的方法及减小该梁端部易出现裂缝部位应力的措施,结果表明该方法简单可靠,所得结论和建议可供同类结构设计参考使用。     

依托比较优势实现产业集聚——对加快发展南通船舶配套工业集中区的思考

船舶工业综合性强、产业关联度大,对国民经济具有非常突出的拉动作用。在国际船市空前兴旺和国内造船业强劲增长的同时,南通船舶业得到迅猛发展。目前船舶业国内配套率太低,直接制约了船舶业的健康发展。因此,依托南通的比较优势,在港闸区规划建设南通船舶配套工业集中区,有利于迅速培育以船舶配套业为主要特色的产业板块,进而提升南通船舶业的竞争能力。     

圆梁山隧道高压富水区充填型溶洞注浆技术

介绍圆梁山隧道平导高压富水区充填型溶洞的注浆和超前支护方案、注浆材料及注浆工艺 ,并针对注浆效果评定标准进行探讨     

向莆铁路青云山隧道F9断层帷幕注浆施工技术应用

帷幕注浆技术是封堵断层带涌水的有效措施,该方法技术标准高、施工工艺复杂、工期较长、成本较大,如果在实施处理过程中稍有不慎,对涌水封堵效果会带来遗留问题,甚至造成二次封堵返工。文章结合向莆铁路青云山特长隧道F9断层带帷幕注浆封堵涌水工程的实践,对其施工工艺作了详细介绍,注浆效果检查浆液充填饱满,单孔渗水量符合设计要求,可供类似工程参考借鉴。     

Scheduling highway work zones with genetic algorithm considering the impact of traffic diversion

Highway work zones caused excessive delay to road users. To reduce user and maintenance costs, work zones shall be designed and scheduled accordingly. An analytical model is developed to jointly optimize work zone lengths and schedule as well as diverted traffic volume for highway maintenance projects, considering time‐varying demand, variable maintenance cost, and various production rates of maintenance crew. With a genetic algorithm, an iterative procedure is developed to search for the optimal solution. A numerical example is illustrated, in which various traffic mitigation plans for a highway maintenance project are evaluated. A sensitivity analysis is conducted, and results indicate the threshold volumes for various conditions (e.g., maintenance crews and capacity of the work zone) at which diverting traffic is desirable. This study demonstrates an effective approach to search for the optimal work zone schedule, which is also applicable to evaluate the effectiveness of traffic diversion plans for a pre‐planned work zone schedule. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

节理岩体隧道围岩稳定性判定指标合理性研究

隧道围岩失稳模式和稳定性判据一直是工程界争论的焦点,迄今没有科学合理的标准,常以洞周位移或塑性区经验值作为稳定性判定指标。洞周位移受围岩弹模、隧道形状等因素影响,而且不同部位变形值差异很大,很难找到统一标准;以塑性区作为稳定性判据优于以位移作为判据,围岩塑性化反映连续介质宏观塑性流动力学动态,而不能用于量化判定由优势结构面控制节理岩体破坏的隧道稳定性。文章结合细观节理形态和变化,通过UDEC离散元程序,研究节理岩体隧道失稳模式及量化的稳定性判定指标,探讨了细观结构机制和宏观力学行为关系。结果表明:(1)结构面极大地削弱岩体力学性质及其稳定性,结构面变形与强度性质对于隧道稳定性起着关键控制性作用;(2)节理岩体隧道扰动区可划分为脱落区、张开区和剪切滑移区,其中脱落区表征围岩失稳模式,张开区围岩处于脱落临界状态,即塌方潜在区域;(3)剪切滑移区是诱发围岩发生渐进性破坏主因,提出将剪切滑移区作为节理岩体隧道稳定性判定指标具有严格力学依据,可以定量化评价围岩稳定程度。最后,以在建兰渝铁路木寨岭隧道为例,对比了锚杆支护前后力学效应,验证了以剪切滑移区作为节理岩体隧道稳定性判定指标的可靠性、合理性和现实性。     

Application of Vertical Freezing Technique in the Deep-buried Mountain Railway Tunnel北大核心CSCD

The strata of Chengershan tunnel is mainly consist of the slightly cemented tertiary sandstone, the tun⁃ nel body passes through F 2 fault core zone. Geological disasters of mud outburst, sand gushing and extrusion of work face occurred several times during tunnel construction, so the risks are very high. In view of the core zone of F 2 fault with high pressure and abundant water, a variety of construction schemes were compared and analyzed in terms of technology, feasibility and safety, and vertical freezing technique was used for stratum reinforcement in the railway tunnel for the first time, furthermore the freezing scheme and tunnel support measures were studied, providing refer⁃ ence and guidance for similar tunnel construction.Mountain railway tunnel; Fault zone; Tertiary sandstone; Vertical freezing technique; Application © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

信号控制交叉口绿灯间隔时间计算的研究

针对信号控制交叉口由于绿灯间隔时间设置不当而可能导致的困境区域问题,结合路口限速、交叉口几何条件等客观因素,提出分析模型和最小绿灯间隔时间的计算公式,同时针对几种可能出现的情况,提出相关的建议,以达到消除困境区域的目的。