在建盾构隧道突发管片破损病害成因分析及治理措施研究北大核心CSCD

盾构法广泛应用于我国城市轨道交通隧道的建设中,盾构管片的病害问题也越发受到重视。文章针对某地铁在建盾构隧道突发管片破损病害,绘制了管片破损病害展布图,分析了相关资料和检测数据,明确了病害的成因机理,制定并实施了相应治理措施。研究结果表明:管片背后大范围空洞导致围岩对隧道的约束不足,引起已成型隧道在盾构机反推力和扭矩、同步注浆浆液浮力、刀盘水土压力和扭矩等作用下发生类压杆弯扭失稳是导致该病害的主要原因;隧道变形监测数据表明"背后注浆填充+破损部位修复"两阶段治理措施取得了良好的治理效果;盾构隧道施工过程中,应严格管控同步注浆质量,防止隧道轴线偏移引起盾构管片发生开裂破损等病害。     

盾构施工筹划原则及影响因素分析

以北京地铁4号线11合同段(灵境胡同-新街口)四站三区间的盾构施工筹划为例,重点分析影响盾构施工筹划的因素;以方案比较的方法,介绍了确定三区间总体筹划方案的详细过程.     

盾构隧道联络通道施工中管片纵向应力变化

阐述地铁隧道联络通道施工过程中进行实时监测的重要作用,介绍钢弦式应变计的测试原理及安装方法.研究盾构隧道拆除联络通道洞门管片时的纵向应力变化规律,利用应变电测法,对北京地铁盾构法隧道某联络通道开洞过程进行应力监测,为保证施工部位和周围环境的安全提供可靠的监测数据.对监测数据进行统计,并对钢管片相邻的混凝土管片受力进行对比,分析施工引起的盾构隧道管片的应力变化规律,为工程的顺利进行提供指导.     

GSC旋转剪切压实机的研制

近年来美国的GTM试验机已广泛应用于我国道路路面的设计当中。依据GIM试验机的测试原理研制的新一代旋转、剪切、压实机（GSC试验机）已通过技术鉴定并交付用户使用。因此,对GSC试验机的研发过程、设计思想、主机结构和测控原理加以详述,并对其技术创新对提高整机性能的影响进行一定的评价,育助于填补国内该项技术的空白。     

钢板桩常规施工工艺及涂层受损问题

针对钢板桩施工问题,以马来西亚槟城吹填二期(STP2)工程为例,对Z型钢板沉桩机具选型及沉桩工艺进行研究。通过对比3种国外常用的钢板桩沉桩阻力估算方法及含导向架和无导向架施工的实际应用效果,优选出适合沉桩的振动锤型,并总结出两种沉桩方法的优劣性及适用情况,总结陆上钢板桩作业涂层常见受损问题及修复措施。     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis of the Circulation System of a Slurry Shield and the Muck Carrying Ability of a Dredging Pipe北大核心CSCD

The circulation system of a slurry shield is composed of a transportation system and a processing system.For shield construction, correct selection of the circulation system for the slurry shield is directly related to construc-tion speed. Using the Nanjing Yangtze tunnel as an example, the material balance calculation of the circulation sys-tem, sieving effect analysis, and analysis of the muck carrying ability of the dredging pipe are conducted for various strata. The practical results show that above mentioned calculations and analysis method provide a good reference for the proper selection of a slurry separation system and dredge pipe. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

大直径泥水盾构常压刀盘温度在线监测系统设计与应用———以杭州望江路过江隧道工程为例

在盾构施工过程中,刀盘温度的异常升高会导致刀盘磨损加剧,甚至造成刀盘变形,严重影响盾构施工及安全。为了实时监 测盾构刀盘温度,避免刀盘温度过高所带来的危害,以杭州市望江路过江隧道工程为依托,建立一套大直径泥水盾构常压刀盘温度 在线监测系统,结合无线传输技术,利用安装在刀盘背面的传感器收集刀盘温度数据,并对数据进行整理和分析。结果表明: 1)该 系统能避免信号屏蔽和泥水盾构掘进的干扰,长时间稳定监测刀盘温度; 2)盾构单环掘进时,刀盘温度呈周期性变化,与盾构工作 流程相匹配; 3)盾构连续掘进时,掘进产生的热量会在刀盘上稳定积累,使得刀盘温度曲线的峰值持续升高; 4)在刀盘温度异常升 高时,通过向刀盘注入分散剂,并观察刀盘温度变化,可以对刀盘形成泥饼和前方地质突变2 种情况进行区分。本文设计的刀盘温 度在线监测系统可以用于分析刀盘情况、判断地质变化和调节掘进参数。     

盾构法隧道管片环缝面不平整对结构受力影响研究

为了解环缝面不平整导致管片产生渗漏裂缝的具体影响,对衬砌环不同错缝拼装角度、环缝面不同传力方式、环缝面不同不平整度等因素对管片纵向受力及开裂的影响进行研究。主要研究结论如下: 1)因管片制作尺寸误差不可避免,设计中必须考虑环缝面不平整对管片结构受力的影响。由环缝面不平整产生的纵向不均匀接触荷载既可能是施工荷载,也可能是使用阶段的一个可变荷载。2)因管片环缝面不平整产生的纵向荷载与衬砌环分块、拼装方式及传力方式等有关,1/3 或1/4 标准块错缝拼装角度产生的最大纵向荷载要大于1/2 标准块错缝拼装角度,凸台传力方式产生的最大纵向荷载要大于垫片传力方式。当管片分块与拼装方式相同时,凸台传力方式更容易使管片产生开裂。3)在采用最不利纵向荷载时,建议取1. 0Δ(Δ 为环宽允许偏差)作为环缝面不平整度设计值,计算所得管片纵向弯矩与管片横向内力组合后按双向偏压构件对管片进行配筋,且纵向弯矩产生的裂缝开展宽度不应大于0. 1 mm。