交通项目社会经济环境影响分析

结合公路工程项目的特点,建立沿海公路建设项目的社会经济环境影响评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法和灰色关联分析法,对公路行经区段的社会经济环境受拟建项目的影响进行分析,可为项目决策提供依据。     

近十年国内译者主体认知过程研究

从“翻译过程”和“译者主体”两条路线,回顾了近十年来国内译者主体的相关研究,发现一般有两种模式:文化模式和认知模式.文化模式确立了译者认知的主体地位和普遍性,却忽略了其受动性和差异性;认知模式则主要基于心理语言学,属于探究译者语言能力的信息处理模式,忽略了译者作为“人”的社会性和非语言能力对翻译过程的影响,提出将社会心...     

北京城市智能交通管理系统社会经济效益评价指标体系研究

科学、合理评价城市智能交通管理系统对城市交通运输发展以及社会经济所产生的效益对城市交通管理决策具有重要指导意义.在国内外城市智能交通管理系统社会经济效益评价研究的基础上,根据评价指标选取的原则,结合北京交通实际,建立了北京城市智能交通管理系统社会经济评价指标体系.同时,根据具体的评价指标,对智能交通管理系统社会经济效益...     

考虑尾气排放的道路收费研究综述

考虑尾气排放的道路收费是将道路使用外部性内部化的重要手段,有利于减少环境污染、实现社会效益的最大化.介绍了过去30年里相关理论的经济学基础、产生背景以及发展情况,指出由于相关技术和出行者认识有限,具体实施还存在一定难度.综述了尾气排放量的测算方法、收费模型建立以及收费对汽车尾气排放的影响评估,分析了其优缺点和适用范围....     

连云港港疏港航道环境综合整治效益分析

文章简要介绍了连云港港疏港航道环境综合整治的工程概况,重点对其产生的效益进行分析,主要包括生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。通过环境综合整治,该工程实现了良性的生态循环,保护和改善了生态环境,并取得了显著的经济收益和良好的社会效益。     

变分法在测控设备军事效益分析中的应用

测控设备在当前军事领域中有着越来越广泛的应用,如何分析和计算测控设备的军事效益,使其得到最大的价值体现,文章从泛函的变分角度出发,通过对问题进行合理的假设和分析,并构建测控设备的军事效益模型,以求得其最优控制策略。     

战略装车点选址模型研究

分析了建立区域战略装车点的政策性原则和关联因素,并根据铁路运输生产实际模拟了在供需均衡条件下选站建点系统架构,构建战略装车点多点选址多类变量混合0-1非线性规划模型(MSLSLP)。模型以社会总成本最小化为出发点,协同考虑决策者和客户双方利益,将选站建点的改扩建费用、可变费用和代表客户利益的运输成本共同纳入目标体系。将建立战略装车点后的运输特点要求与相关选址模型的共性约束相结合构造约束条件,使其更具针对性。最后,以相当规模数值算例验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

Application of a Sustainable Fisheries Development Indicator System (SFDIS) for Better Management Outcomes in Taiwan Offshore and Coastal Fishery

A sustainable fisheries development indicator system (SFDIS) is proposed in this article to monitor management of Taiwan's offshore and coastal fisheries. Demonstration of its application shows that the ecological index is tending toward sustainability but to conserve fisheries’ resources it is necessary to strengthen habitat protection and management through a partnership approach. The economic index is tending toward unsustainability as a result of a decline in fisheries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP), value, economic production, and investment. An aging fisherman population and decreasing social performance and resilience contribute to unsustainability of the social index. By contrast, the institutional index is sustainable because of improved management efficiency, ability, and capacity-building. However, some problems exist with regard to compliance and acceptability of institutional expense. Overall, the SFDIS suggests that an increase in employee number, incorrect statistical data, and unacceptable institutional expense will make Taiwan's offshore and coastal fisheries unsustainable in the long run.     

Land rents and transport improvements: Some urban parables

Define a transportation improvement's impact zone as the area within which resident households and business firms regularly utilize the improvement. Three simple parables suggest that the increases in impact-zone land rents that usually accompany improvements do not accurately reflect its benefits. Seemingly modest variations in the demand and supply relationships that characterize impact-zone residents can have major effects on the relationship between benefits received and the land-rent changes that are measured. Generally speaking, increases in impact-zone land rents substantially understate benefits unless these benefits are small either absolutely (because the improvement is modest) or relatively (because the impact zone is part of a homogeneous area of much larger size).     

船舶倾斜对不同行人流疏散效率影响的数值分析

为研究船舶倾斜对船上人员疏散过程的影响,在基础社会力模型中引入行人倾斜力和自调整力,构建一种考虑船舶倾斜状态的改进社会力模型,通过比对前人实验结果验证模型的有效性.增加行人视角范围,确定周围行人作用的有效范围;结合MATLAB仿真单向、对向、交叉和多向行人流场景,分析不同倾斜状态对行人疏散速度的影响,并拟合疏散时间随倾...