UUV线式搜索集群探潜作业效能评估方法

针对UUV探潜作业任务,建立UUV线式搜索集群探潜作业效能评估模型,并进行集群探潜作业效能评估,给出UUV集群搜索发现目标概率。     

交通发展中的技术及技术含量的判断

交通运输与技术是需要深入探究的系统工程问题. 从技术与经济发展关系的角度入手，解读了新技术的应用与交通运输发展的关系；系统分析了交通运输中的技术、技术含量、技术含量判断方法等，指出新技术的应用要以提高运输效率和质量为目的；从系统工程的角度分析，得出交通运输系统的关键技术主要体现在交通基础设施、运输工具、装载设备、运输组织管理和服务水平等5个方面.最后简要介绍了交通运输领域部分新技术的应用情况.     

Three-dimensional equivalent static analysis for design of submerged floating tunnel

Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered.     

Social Networks of Alaska Fishing Communities

Fishing community social networks function as channels for transfer of fishery knowledge, resources, and business transactions that help mitigate risks and shocks associated with altered access to fishery resources. Research on such networks in Alaska is limited despite their cultural importance and community reliance on fisheries. We contribute to scholarship of fishery social networks by assessing Alaska fishing community perspectives of challenges related to fisheries policy and management, and the existing social networks that aid in overcoming these challenges. Our findings show that the greatest challenges fishing communities face pertaining to fishery management are high costs of participating in catch share programs, restricted subsistence fishing activity due to decline in salmon, and complex regulations. Social networks exist for coping with these challenges; fishery information, and resources such as food, fuel and medicines are shared between communities. However, networks for accessing fishery support services are centralized in fewer larger communities and hubs such as Anchorage. Smaller and remote communities are the most compromised in this regard given the distance they must travel to access fishery support services. Leveraging social networks for sharing resources and improving fishery support services in smaller communities will increase their adaptive capacity and ability to maintain participation in Alaska fisheries.     

舰炮对海射击拖曳式电子靶

舰炮对海射击训练长期使用最原始的海靶，检测测量及成绩评定手段落后，为此研制的小型拖曳式电子靶具有自动检测测量功能和射击命中率成绩自动评定功能。系统集雷达、微电子、造船、计算机等先进技术于一体，具有使用方便，成绩评定客观公正等优点。     

对工程施工招标中评标问题的探讨

工程施工招标,特别是评标问题一直受到全社会的普遍关注.此文结合工作实际,简要分析了近年来工程施工招标中评标方面出现的主要问题,并针对性地提出了解决问题的思路和方法.     

铁路环境噪声对居民冲击影响的模糊综合评价

铁路环境噪声对居民的冲击影响程度不仅与列车运行辐射噪声级有关，而且还与人口密度，及白天、夜间的人口比例等因素有关。考虑以上诸多因素，采用模糊综合评价方法对铁路环境噪声对居民的冲击影响进行综合比较评价，并通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性，为铁路环境噪声评价提供了新的方法。     

大风浪中船舶航行安全性评价

从船舶在波浪中运动的机理出发，将模糊数学中的层次分析法理论用到大风浪中船舶航行安全性评估上来，开发了相应的计算程序。寻找到了船舶在波浪中航行时的安全航态范围和在某一航速(或航向)时的最佳航向(或航速)，形成了一套“理论航法”，使得驾驶员在操纵船舶时能够得到有效的指导。     

加权和法在船型优化论证中的应用研究

本文参照思维逻辑的基本原理,分析了专家们加权的过程,找出了专家们加权的机理,用模糊数学方法,建立了模拟专家们加权过程的数学模型,并用C语言使之在微机上得以实现。此外,本文还根据专家系统的基本思想,对指标的选择问题进行了初步探讨,用PROLOG语言将专家们的知识表达出来,再用接口技术将两门语言连接起来,构成了完整的程序——INDEX。本文最后以南京—香港航线上的散装水泥船为例,用INDEX程序进行运算,选出了指标和它们的加权数,基本上解决了指标的选择和加权问题。     

基于弹性极限理论的盾构隧道收敛变形研究

为研究隧道横向收敛变形对隧道结构安全的影响,从变形协调的角度出发,应用修正惯用法求出螺栓在弹性极限状态下管片截面的弯矩值,并根据管片横截面受力与隧道横向变形之间的关系,反推出管片环的弹性极限曲率半径。基于上海地铁单圆隧道的设计参数,对弯矩传递系数ξ分别取0.3、0.4及0.5进行计算,得出隧道收敛变形的限制值分别为18.6mm、23.4mm及30.2mm。最后,以上海轨道交通8号线某区间隧道的实测横向收敛数据为基础,将该方法得出的限制值与设计控制值5‰D(D为隧道外径)进行了对比。通过对比表明:该收敛变形的限制值能够反映出管片接头处螺栓的受力状况,可以为地铁运营隧道的安全评判提供重要参考。