加强和改进新形势下党的宣传思想工作——学习江泽民同志关于宣传思想工作的论述

在新形势下加强和改进宣传思想工作，首先要深刻认识新时期宣传思想工作新的特殊重要性，要明确把握新形势下宣传思想工作的主要任务和基本要求，要坚持党的十四大以来形成的宣传思想工作的方针原则，要进一步加强党对宣传思想工作的领导。     

Maximizing net benefits for conventional and flexible bus services

Transit ridership is usually sensitive to fares, travel times, waiting times, and access times, among other factors. Therefore, the elasticities of demand with respect to such factors should be considered in modeling bus transit services and must be considered when maximizing net benefits (i.e. “system welfare” = consumer surplus + producer surplus) rather just minimizing costs. In this paper welfare is maximized with elastic demand relations for both conventional (fixed route) and flexible-route services in systems with multiple dissimilar regions and periods. As maximum welfare formulations are usually too complex for exact solutions, they have only been used in a few studies focused on conventional transit services. This limitation is overcome here for both conventional and flexible transit services by using a Real Coded Genetic Algorithm to solve such mixed integer nonlinear welfare maximization problems with constraints on capacities and subsidies. The optimized variables include service type, zone sizes, headways and fares. We also determine the maximum welfare threshold between optimized conventional and flexible services) and explore the effects of subsidies. The proposed planning models should be useful in selecting the service type and optimizing other service characteristics based on local geographic characteristics and financial constraints.     

提升高职院校服务地方区域经济发展的策略研究

我国社会主义现代化建设迫切需要人才资源、科学技术、投资环境等多方面的支持,而高职院校作为服务地方区域经济发展的主力军应承担起社会振兴的历史使命。剖析高职院校服务地方区域经济发展的必要性,深究高职院校在服务地方区域经济发展过程中存在的问题,从明确高职院校办学定位、提升科研能力、加强政策力度、建立配套机制等几方面提出我国社会主义现代化建设过程中高职院校服务地方区域经济发展的破解路径。     

地方高校与区域经济互动发展研究述评

地方高校服务区域经济发展,不仅是经济社会发展的客观要求,也是学校生存和发展的必由之路。关于地方高校与区域经济互动发展的课题,学术理论界近年来进行了比较深入的研究,取得了一批重要成果。本文对近年来的研究文献进行了梳理和系统分析,对未来的深入研究进行了展望。     

道路工程的用地困难问题与其“虚属性”的迫切性要求分析

现有工程建设大多面临着直接、机械式的制约后续工程建设用地、后续工程建设持续发展困难的问题。文中从虚工作既不占用时间、也不占用社会生活环节的资源，但它具有时间指标、时间属性虚资源这个角度．提出采用无机动时差的双代号网络进度计划图所实现的“虚工作”的虚特性，解决占地、后续工程持续发展困难等问题的方法。它从虚工作（具有时间属性）的维系客观背景所带来的新的工程客观条件和合乎社会的时代步伐、节拍基础上，解决了工程占地、资源重复利用方面的困扰。它能够满足地区或国家建设领域的稳定、安全发展需要。     

Community Participation in Marine Protected Area Implementation: A Case Study of the Sitka Local Area Management Plan

This article has two goals: (1) to consider the underlying semantic confusion surrounding the promotion of “social science” in the design and establishment of marine protected areas and (2) to demonstrate the successful community processes that led to the designation of Sitka, Alaska's Local Area Management Plan (LAMP) for halibut fishing in the vicinity of Sitka. Uniting a collection of diverse “social” issues creates ambiguity in actual problem solving—extensive generalization can not resolve a specific issue. The Sitka LAMP is a specific case with clear details and a traceable history of success, designed to sustain the healthy status of Sitka's local halibut resource. The development of the Sitka LAMP designation demonstrates the importance of community collaboration and exhibits methods that could potentially be modeled in other locations.     

Island Villagers’ Willingness to Work or Pay for Sustainability of a Marine Fishery Reserve: Case of San Miguel Island,Philippines

Establishment of marine reserves or marine protected areas (MPAs) has emerged as a major coastal resource management tool in the Philippines. A major sustainability constraint is the enforcement of MPA and fisheries regulations. We contribute to the literature of using stated preference methods to investigate the local residents’ willingness to work (WTW) and willingness to pay (WTP) for the continued existence of the San Miguel Island (SMI) fishery reserve in Bicol Region, Philippines. We surveyed 435 respondents in three villages. The lower-bound mean WTW is 3.5 days/mo for residents in the “owner” village and 1.9 days/mo for residents in adjacent villages. Using a fraction of mean daily income to impute the monetary equivalent of WTW, the result is more than 3 times higher than the Php16 to 25/mo (US$0.34 to 0.75/mo) estimated mean WTP. We hypothesize that labor market in this rural village is incomplete so residents have stronger preference for money than for time. However, further investigation on the opportunity cost of time and understanding the labor market is warranted when using WTW in a valuation framework. Some policy implications are: (1) considering use of voluntary labor as management option for MPAs and (2) establishing “own village” MPAs may increase residents’ conservation value.     

港区道路重载条件下路基工作区深度的计算研究

本文简单介绍了路基工作区的概念及确定标准;结合天津港地区的交通特点和地质条件,分别计算分析了天津港港区典型路面结构在标准轴载下及重载交通作用下的路基工作深度的影响机理和变化规律,提出天津港地区重载条件下路基工作区深度为2.0~2.3 m;同时,对该地区的路基提出相应处理方案,以更好的指导类似工程的设计。     

基于企业社会责任的航空服务商选择博弈模型

提出了企业社会责任的概念,界定了航空服务商社会责任履行水平与履行力度。将供应链核心企业与航空服务商的博弈情形分为4种,构建了基于企业社会责任的航空服务商选择博弈模型,计算了供应链核心企业的长、短期合作的临界合作意愿与航空服务商的长、短期合作的临界履行概率,分析了企业社会责任履行水平与航空服务商选择之间的关系。分析结果表明:当航空服务商社会责任履行水平为0.5时,供应链核心企业要求普通航空服务商社会责任的履行概率大于40%,要求战略航空服务商社会责任的履行概率大于80%;当供应链核心企业的合作意愿大于41.67%时,普通航空服务商就会积极履行企业社会责任,当供应链核心企业的合作意愿大于83.33%时,战略航空服务商才会积极履行企业社会责任;当航空服务商的社会责任履行水平分别为0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9时,供应链核心企业要求战略航空服务商的社会责任履行概率依次大于94.6%、90.0%、86.2%、82.6%、80.0%、77.5%、75.3%、73.3%、71.6%。与传统的方法相比,提出的模型不仅能够明确普通航空服务商与战略航空服务商的不同具体要求,而且揭示了企业社会责任履行水平与战略航空服务商选择之间的实质关系。     

视频化信息反馈系统在轨道交通工程建设中的应用

北京地下直径线工程位于北京市中心城区,沿线主要穿越富水砂卵石地层,为解决施工难度大,风险高等难题,通过采用视频化信息反馈系统,将监测可视化预警系统、视频监控系统、门禁系统、盾构掘进参数控制系统、施工监测反馈系统等有机集成与应用,规范并提高了施工信息化与管理水平,确保了工程施工安全。