对格式合同利弊的思考

格式合同既给人们带来了方便快捷的生活又在社会上产生了诸多问题。文章通过对格式合同的历史回顾和特点分析,重点探讨了格式合同的利弊并在此基础上提出了强化行政模式规制和社会监督模式规制,以求对格式合同的研究有所裨益．     

Model for the capacity of the urban signal intersection with work zone

Work zones exist widely on urban arterials in the cities that are undergoing road construction or maintenance. However, the existing studies on arterial work zones are very limited, especially on the work zones at urban intersections, although they have a severe negative impact on the urban traffic system. For the first time, this study focuses on how work zones reduce intersection capacity. A type of widely observed work zone, the straddling work zone that straddles on a road segment and an intersection, is studied. A linear regression model and a multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual are proposed respectively to determine the saturation flow rate of the signal intersection with the straddling work zone. The data of 22 straddling work zones are collected and used to evaluate the performances of the proposed models. The results display that the linear regression model outperforms the multiplicative model suggested by Highway Capacity Manual. The study also reveals that reducing approach (or exit) lanes and the mixture of motor vehicles and non‐motor vehicles (and pedestrians) can significantly decrease the capacity of the intersection with straddling work zone. Therefore, in setting a straddling work zone, workers should try to ensure that the intersection approach and exit are unobstructed and set a separation for non‐motors and pedestrians to avoid mixed traffic flow. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅析城市道路改扩建工程的管理控制要点

城市道路改扩建工程对改善城市的环境、减缓交通压力具有重要的意义。该文依据大量的城市道路改扩建工程的实践,总结了若干条经验,并对施工中的若干难点问题提出处理意见。该文认为：科学的工程管理决定着工程建设的顺利实施;充分的前期工作和严格的工程过程管理是确保工程质量、安全、进度的重要保证。     

冲击荷载下双参数粘弹性地基矩形板的振动分析

机场刚性道面是通过具有一定传荷能力的接缝,达到共同工作的目的,基于此建立了冲击荷载作用下双参数粘弹性地基上四边弹性嵌固矩形板的新型力学模型。利用变分原理、Laplace变换和互等功定理求解了该系统的位移解析解,计算了弹性地基和粘弹性地基上有限矩形板的动力响应,探讨了地基参数和弹性嵌固边界刚性系数对板的动态响应的影响。得到了冲击荷载下双参数粘弹性地基矩形板系统参数影响的动力特性规律。该研究结果可为路面结构的动力响应分析、板厚设计、参数识别和质量评价等提供理论依据。     

水岩作用对文笔沱滑坡群形成与演化的影响

滑坡的发生与水有密切的联系,不同的滑坡在水的作用下表现出不同的破坏机理。通过对三峡库区文笔沱滑坡群的实地考察和对现有资料的分析,探讨了该地区水岩作用机理及其与滑坡之间的关系。分析结果显示,该地区水岩作用条件成熟,具有3种典型的作用形式,它们对文笔沱滑坡群地质灾害的诱发和形成有重要影响。     

试论文学编辑的社会角色与社会功能

文学编辑是一种比较特殊的社会角色,从社会学的角度,包括人类灵魂工程师角色,文化工程设计师角色,文化工程组织者和社会活动家角色,书刊美容师、文字加工师角色等多种角色。并具有角色义务的综合性、角色劳动的潜隐性等特征。担负着对文学作品的策划组织、选择加工、中介控制、传播积累、教化培育等特殊的社会功能。我们认清这种特殊姓,进而认清文学编辑工作的性质,这对于繁荣社会主义文学事业,有着极其重要的意义。     

社会整合的软权力研究

在社会治理领域,权力的行使几乎无所不在,没有权力就无法维持社会秩序的正常运转,也无法达到社会整合状态。在建设社会主义和谐社会的当代中国,更应该关注和研究社会整合软权力的问题。     

一种滩涂作业车辆气动换挡操纵机构

本文针对滩涂作业车辆行驶阻力大和换挡操纵距离远造成的换挡困难现象,设计了一种可远距离操控的气动换挡操纵机构。根据实测选档及挂档作用力,设计了一种由通用气缸和电磁阀组成的远距离换挡操纵机构,经实车试验后解决了上述难题。     

基于 MLC 2006履约完善我国船员社会保险制度

文中介绍了《2006年海事劳工公约》关于船员的社会保障条款,并分析了我国船员社会保险缴纳的现状,提出了通过加强船员劳动合同的监管,加大船员劳动保障现场监管力度等办法,进一步完善我国船员社会保险制度。     

Scheduling highway work zones with genetic algorithm considering the impact of traffic diversion

Highway work zones caused excessive delay to road users. To reduce user and maintenance costs, work zones shall be designed and scheduled accordingly. An analytical model is developed to jointly optimize work zone lengths and schedule as well as diverted traffic volume for highway maintenance projects, considering time‐varying demand, variable maintenance cost, and various production rates of maintenance crew. With a genetic algorithm, an iterative procedure is developed to search for the optimal solution. A numerical example is illustrated, in which various traffic mitigation plans for a highway maintenance project are evaluated. A sensitivity analysis is conducted, and results indicate the threshold volumes for various conditions (e.g., maintenance crews and capacity of the work zone) at which diverting traffic is desirable. This study demonstrates an effective approach to search for the optimal work zone schedule, which is also applicable to evaluate the effectiveness of traffic diversion plans for a pre‐planned work zone schedule. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.