公民意识的性别差异研究

性别差异是否导致公民意识的差异,这既取决于有关公民意识的本土化界定,也取决于研究方法的选择.本文通过对公民意识的操作化定义,并基于2005年全国综合社会调查数据库的多元统计分析获得:是性别以及个体文化程度、户口、收入、家庭地位、职业分层等其他控制因素共同建构的性别场域,而非性别本身左右了公民意识的差异.     

工学结合背景下高职院校学生党员教育管理模式的思考

文章分析了工学结合期间学生党员教育管理的现状及存在问题,提出了相应的对策,旨在探索高职院校工学结合人才培养模式下学生党员教育的新管理模式。     

混合动力城市客车

简要介绍上海世博会混合动力客车的工作原理和控制策略,以及整车的主要配置和性能参数.     

The independence of volume-capacity ratio of private toll roads in general networks

In a general traffic network under some widely used assumptions, this paper proves that the level of service, represented by the volume-capacity (v/c) ratio, offered by a profit-maximizing private firm on a private toll road is independent of another competitor’s choice of capacity and toll rate for another private toll road. The v/c ratio will be the same as the one provided by a centralized welfare-maximizing traffic authority. Moreover, the ratio remains the same even in a regulated market where the authority imposes a cap for the generalized travel cost on the private toll road.     

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为提高高速公路作业区交通安全水平,集成DEMATEL-ISM方法对其影响因素进行辨识和分析. 基于人-车-路及环境系统的观点,构建了高速公路作业区交通安全影响因素体系;采用Delphi法分析各因素之间的相互影响关系. 以集成DEMATEL-ISM方法构建了高速公路作业区交通安全影响因素辨识模型;根据多级递阶结构模型的分析结果,确定了影响高速公路作业区交通安全的最直接因素为驾驶员动态判断能力、超速行驶、速度限制、作业区交通量和安全设施布置. 研究结果表明,该方法切实可行,能够对高速公路作业区交通安全影响因素进行定量分析.     

基于模糊神经网络的筑路机械生产率预测方法

以高等级公路沥青混凝土面层施工机械系统为研究对象，提出了一种施工机械生产率的预测方法，该方法利用神经网络和模糊数学，通过鉴定和收集相关数据，设计了带有模糊输入出系统的神经网络预测模型，该预测方法与现有的统计预测模型相比，使用更加简便，预测结果的准确性更高，该模型是针对沥青路面施工机械提出的，其建模的思想和方法对其他土木工程机械化施工系统也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Accessibility: an evaluation using consumer welfare

This study explores the worth consumers place on mode-destination accessibility for the AM journey to work trip. To accomplish this, a multinomial mode-destination choice model is estimated and the denominator of the specified logit model is used as an estimate of mode-destination accessibility. To improve the interpretability of this measure, compensating variation is then applied to convert the mode-destination accessibility to units of dollars per AM journey to work trip. The model is estimated using travel survey data from the Puget Sound Region in Washington state. It is reasonable to assume, for example, that the worth placed on mode-destination accessibility varies by mode, by destination, and by market segment (e.g., low income, high income). Less intuitive, however, are the magnitude and direction of these variations. This paper presents a methodological approach, followed by an empirical evaluation, for examining the worth of journey to work mode- destination accessibility. The results have important policy implications and also provide a mechanism for incorporating a monetary value for accessibility in future cost-benefit analyses.     

Distributed work and travel behaviour: The dynamics of interactive agency choices between employers and employees

This paper develops a framework within which multiple agents make discrete choices in respect of a common objective – the determination of participation in distributed work, especially the opportunities and constraints associated with telecommuting. Ideas in discrete choice theory and game theory are combined to define a set of choice experiments in which employees and employers interact in arriving at a choice path in a distributed work context. A state choice experiment with offers and feedback, known as an interactive agency choice experiment (IACE), is empirically investigated in the context of telecommuting options with an exploratory sample of employees and employers in Sydney, Australia. The approach highlights the role of information and negotiation in breaking down the barriers to more flexible work activity, to deliver potential benefits to the transport system such as reduced traffic congestion and environmental sustainability. The paper identifies the types of incentives that an employee/er has to offer the employer/employee in securing effective telecommuting. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

土方工程机械化施工管理

近几年来土方工程施工的规模越来越大,简单阐述了土方工程机械化施工中,施工机械的选型、配套及管理,可供从事土方工程机械化施工者参考.     

车用发动机进排气节流制动过程的微机模拟及试验研究

本文揭示了发动机进排气流制动的机理，重点论述了排气门反跳和制动功的问题，通过模拟计算，台架和实车考核得出以下结论：（１）每缸分别设置排气节流具有最小的排气门反跳和最大的制动效能；（２）进气节流剧了排气的反跳，对制动效能的提高有限；（３）总管节流应设置于消声器后。