THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.     

分层媒质中极低频水平电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场

推导出分层导电媒质中顶层极低频时谐电偶极子在绝缘介质半空间中产生的电磁场分布的索末非积分表达式;以海床-海水-空气三层模型为例,水平交流电偶极子位于海水中,采用汉克尔变换及快速傅里叶变换,数值计算了空气半空间中的电磁场分布.结果表明极低频时谐电偶极子在空气中产生的电磁场有可测量的量级.     

隧道式复合锚碇的作用机理

采用原位模型试验和有限元(ANSYS软件)数值分析,研究了悬索桥带预应力岩锚的隧道式锚碇系统的承载机理,根据施工动态过程反演确定关键参数.锚碇-围岩、岩锚-注浆体-围岩相互作用力学行为采用无厚度接触单元模拟.结果表明,岩锚初始预应力控制着锚碇体和岩锚对主缆荷载的分担和参与时机,岩锚存在最小自由段长度,以均匀分布和传递围岩应力,形成岩石锚固墙新围压效应.     

脉冲强磁场处理高速钢刀具磨损机理的探讨

本文研究了用高速钢车刀切削45钢时,脉冲强磁场处理减小刀具磨损的机理:研究了磁化场强度及切削速度对刀具磨损的影响;考察了硬度及金相显微组织的变化;证明了在脉冲强磁场处理下,刀具材料强化的主要原因是碳化物的弥散析出所导致的弥散硬化效果的作用.     

机场道面温度应力的试验研究

通过对某机场水泥砼道面温度场和温度应变的现场实测 ,在此基础上提出了水泥砼机场道面温度场和温度应变场的变化规律 ,最后采用理论分析计算与实测温度应力 (应变 )进行比较 ,以验证理论计算的正确性     

CAN现场总线运行故障调试和分析

CAN总线以其高可靠性、长传输距离和低成本而具有巨大的应用潜力。但在网络的构建过程中或现场调试时，可能影响网络安全运行的因素较多，使CAN总线的应用受到限制。章从网络拓扑，终端电阻的匹配、CAN波形的选择、抗干扰和接地保护等几个对网络安全运行和通信质量有严重影响的关键方面来阐述网络的维护和故障的分析诊断。     

变温环境下粘弹性梁的混沌运动

根据Kelvin粘弹性材料本构关系、梁的运动方程及变形几何方程建立了同时具有温度扰动和横向分布力扰动的粘弹性梁非线性动力学模型.用Galerkin方法将系统简化为参数激励和强迫激励耦合的单模态Duffing振子,得到了系统的不动点和同宿轨道.用Melnikov函数法推导出系统混沌运动的临界条件,分析了系统通向混沌的途径.研究表明,非线性粘弹性梁在周期性横向激励及周期性温度联合作用下可能进入混沌运动,并且在发生Smale马蹄意义下的混沌前,将经历多次的次谐分岔.     

日照下钢管混凝土哑铃形拱肋截面的温度场有限元计算

提出了考虑日照作用的钢管混凝土哑铃形拱肋截面温度场的计算方法．将日照下钢管混凝土哑铃形拱肋截面简化为由若干直平面组成,把边界上的太阳辐射作用等效为周围大气温度的升高,略去了影响较小的长波辐射热流,应用有限元程序ANSYS进行了算例计算,验证了该方法的可行性．分析结果表明：拱轴倾角会影响日照作用下各截面的温度场,但这种影响较小,工程应用中可忽略,视各截面温度场为相同,从而将拱肋的空间温度场问题简化为拱肋截面的二维温度场问题．     

Feasibility of localizing in vivo micro-devices with electromagnetic methods

In order to measure the location of medical micro-devices in the gastrointestinal tract, electromagnetic methods were developed considering the magnetic permeability of human bodies. Two varieties of electromagnetic localization methods have been implemented： one uses direct current（DC） to generate the electromagnetic field, and the other uses alternating current （AC）. The two varieties of the localization principle were analyzed and relevant experiments were made. The experiments show that the alternating electromagnetic method acquires higher accuracy, higher stability and wider measurement range.     

A new approach to inspect the internal pressure of vacuum switchgear

A new approach is developed to inspect the internal pressure within the vacuum switchgear by no means of magnet-exciting coil, micro-discharge threshold voltage Ud and field emission threshold voltage Ue, all of which are available in laboratory. Experimental results show that internal pressure is a function of the ratio of the micro-discharge threshold voltage to the field emission threshold voltage i.e., Ud/Ue. By this method, the internal pressure in the range of 100-10-4 Pa within vacuum chambers can be inspected without magnet-exciting coil which is required in conventional magnetron discharge method.