直流固态断路器的应用与仿真研究

本文介绍了几种典型的直流固态断路器拓扑结构,总结了各自的特点,分析了直流固态断路器的应用前景,最后设计了1500V/4000A原理样机的相关参数,并给出了样机分断仿真研究结果。     

潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的化学热力学分析

依据有关文献提供的热力学状态函数值,分水蒸气再生和真空再生2种工况,近似计算了标准状态和实际状况下固态胺吸附与解吸CO2反应的平衡与程度,并讨论了温度、湿度和CO2分压等对其所产生的影响。     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

基于模型系统工程在全舰计算环境集成框架的应用概览

“全舰计算环境”（TSCE）作为当今软件密集型复杂武器系统的典型代表,需要从研制模式上转变传统的系统工程实践,采用基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）解决方案,从以文档为中心转变为以模型为中心,实现系统的快速开发以应对需求和环境的变化。首先,介绍MBSE的发展概况及国内外相关研究情况,然后,结合TSCE集成框架并参考经典的V模型,梳理系统工程过程,初步建立各个阶段与美国国防部体系结构框架（DoDAF）视点或模型的对应关系。重点讨论为了得到合适的TSCE系统模型应该采用的建模规范和标准,主要包括：系统建模语言（SysML）、可扩展标记语言（XML）模式、面向服务架构（SOA）、业务流程模型与标注（BPMN）、军事想定定义语言（MSDL）、联合作战管理语言（C-BML）等。形式化建模方法的应用预期将在构建TSCE集成框架的过程中发挥重要作用。     

复杂水域船舶进出港全过程仿真建模方法

本文对比分析了国内外应用各种建模方法在船舶通航研究中的优缺点,提出了一种基于多智能体信息交互的港口运营系统仿真建模方法,旨在拟实反映复杂水域船舶进出港的全过程。结合多智能体系统仿真理论、离散事件仿真理论与多元数据统计分析方法,实现了对复杂水域船舶进出港全年全过程的精细化仿真,并系统总结了可通过建模解决的关键研究问题。     

基于分数阶PIλDμ的船舶航向控制

船舶在海上航行时受到海风、海浪和海流等环境扰动作用,这造成在不同航速下船舶动力学模型的参数不确定性,本文对船舶本体运动和风浪流干扰进行建模,提出一种基于分数阶PIλDμ的抑制风浪干扰的的航向控制算法,并与传统 PID算法进行对比,针对某型船舶动力学模型在6级海风和5级海浪海况下进行对比数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该算法在不同航速下具有较好的控制品质和鲁棒性,对风浪干扰具有良好的适应性,可应用于船舶的航向控制,易于工程实现。     

含高能脉冲负载的综合电力系统运行性能分析

随着舰船综合电力系统的不断发展,未来将实现高能脉冲武器负载的装舰,需要研究其对系统性能的影响。为此,分析典型高能脉冲负载电磁轨道炮的动态特性,在Matlab/simulink中建立相应的仿真模型,验证模型准确性;构建综合电力系统的简化仿真模型,并将电磁轨道炮模型嵌入该系统中,进行系统运行仿真,结果显示电磁轨道炮直接挂网运行方式会对系统造成冲击,影响系统的电能品质。     

Use of localized necking and fracture as a failure criterion in ship collision analysis

This study explores the use of localized necking for failure modeling in maritime crash analysis, using large shell elements. The assumption that the failure of a large shell element occurs simultaneously with the onset of localized necking is revisited. This study particularly investigates the numerical implementation of the localized necking condition and its implications on the results of ship collision analysis involving not only plate rupture but also various failure mechanisms such as the crushing and tearing of web girders, stringers, and their intersections. Through a series of large-scale collision simulations, the effects of bending deformation on the initiation of necking, non-proportional loading paths, and ductile fractures not preceded by localized necking, are investigated. It is demonstrated that a localized necking-based fracture model provides a reasonable, relatively mesh-insensitive estimate of the onset of fracture in the outer hull panels; however, fracture propagation is very sensitive to the numerical implementation of the necking and fracture model, especially for the cases involving the crushing of web frames and stringers.     

固体物料流量计二次仪表的研制

固体物料流量计是广泛应用于建材、粮食、冶金矿山、化工等行业的一种智能仪表。本文分析了冲板式固体物料流量计的工作原理,讨论了以8031单片机为核心的二次仪表的基本组成。经调试证明,该二次仪表的设计方案是成功的。     

现状车载下旧桥承载力评定和可靠度有限元分析

采用三维体元,进行4座旧桥现状车载(大于设计车载的2 5倍)下的有限元分析,对其承载力进行评定。结果表明,4座旧桥中有1座桥必须拆除,2座桥需要适当加固,1座桥不需要加固。用随机有限元计算旧桥在现状车载下的剩余可靠度结果表明,精确的分析模型能挖掘桥梁的承载潜力。用PSAP计算可靠度指标的灵敏度发现,可靠度指标对混凝土弹性模量比活载更敏感。