螺旋桨自动化几何建模和网格划分技术

为了快速实现船用螺旋桨有限元建模,为极限强度分析和疲劳校核做准备,针对船用螺旋桨的结构特点,利用MSC.Patran前后处理器的二次开发技术,开发了1套螺旋桨自动化建模软件,定义了螺旋桨建模的型值表标准格式,实现了螺旋桨几何建模和网格划分的自动化.对某冰区加强螺旋桨进行了建模和计算,结果表明,系统建立的螺旋桨模型能保持良好的光顺效果和网格质量,满足计算要求.本文提出了基于MSC.Patran的螺旋桨自动建模方法,避免了传统手工建模中复杂和重复的工作,大幅提高了螺旋桨设计分析效率,具有重要的参考价值.     

基于模块化方法的核动力汽轮机建模

汽轮机为核动力装置二回路系统重要部件,对整个系统的特性具有重要影响.根据模块化建模思想,将汽轮机划分为通用子模块,主要包括流动阻力型模块、流动存储型模块和转子模块.建立这些通用子模块的详细数学模型,利用不同模块的组合可以开发多种类型的汽轮机,提高汽轮机建模的效率.计算结果表明,建立的汽轮机模型可以满足大工况变动要求,为...     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

黄河南海堤防潮工程护面块体选型试验研究

黄河南海堤防潮工程地处黄河三角洲,因地势平坦,缺乏石料来源,不宜采用抛石护岸及孔隙率较大的护面块体。选择混凝土平板与天龙板作为护面块体,采用水工物理模型试验进行比较研究,验证了防潮堤在不同工况的临界破碎波高作用下的护面块体稳定性。研究发现,天龙板重量较轻,消浪效果较好,整体性强,适合作为黄河南海堤防潮工程的护面块体．     

实心转子同步电动机起动过程研究

本文介绍了基于场一路一运动耦合的时步有限元法,并应用Ansofl软件,通过编辑电机绕组外部控制电路,实现了同步电动机的自动投励过程的仿真,分析了电机空载启动时的电磁参数。     

空气弹簧试验台的设计及特性试验

利用CATIA建模以及有限元分析设计了一款1/4车辆模型的电控空气悬架试验台,该台架不仅适用于测试气囊特性曲线,还可以模拟由静态载荷、动态载荷以及交变载荷变化引起气囊高度的改变,从而观察系统为保持车辆高度不变所做出的反应,最后通过空气弹簧特性试验,验证了该台架符合设计需求,为下一步开发空气悬架控制策略提供了平台。     

重庆港集装箱码头三维模拟系统设计

以重庆港集装箱码头为实例,利用虚拟现实的方法和技术,混合使用Auto CAD、3Ds MAX、Photoshop、Premiere的技术集成,开发出了集装箱码头的三维可视化仿真系统.介绍了系统的设计方法,系统的构成和工作流程,并对系统中用到的关键技术进行了分析研究,系统虚拟的动画模拟可以为集装箱码头的运营管理提供决策依...     

A-SMGCS机场场面运行控制的Petri网建模

以基本网模型为基础,阐述典型运行单元精细化模块构建方法与替代规则,生成场面精细化模型.采用航空器后续滑行路径对托肯进行着色以完成航空器建模,并给出精细化模型与航空器模型集成的方法,实现场面资源的动态竞争建模.以首都机场部分场面运行控制过程建模为例,验证所提建模方法的有效性和适用性.     

基于AM二次开发的居住舱室快速建模方法

为提高AVEVA Marine（AM）软件居住舱室建模的效率,运用C#对AM进行参数化居住舱室建模的二次开发。创建参数化居住舱室和家具,对其进行定位,实现居住舱室快速建模,简化建模工作和操作流程,提高建模效率,方便相关设计人员使用。对开发的参数化居住舱室快速建模功能进行实测,验证AM二次开发的高效性。     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.