轨道电路分路不良解决方案分析

轨道电路分路不良是困扰铁路行车安全的隐患之一,本文对轨道电路和现有解决方案进行了研究分析,进一步构建整体思路,对彻底解决轨道电路分路不良问题具有一定的参考价值.     

多因素影响下顶管施工引起土体变形计算研究

为解决圆形顶管施工穿越特殊地层(如下穿切割塑料排水板)时引起地层变形的影响分析等问题,考虑刀盘挤土效应产生的正面附加压力、顶管与土体之间非均匀分布的侧向摩擦力,因塑料排水管的切削而不能忽略的顶管机刀盘的正面摩擦力引起的地层变形,基于Mindlin解得到在顶管施工阶段地表竖向位移计算公式;最后结合顶管工程项目实例验证计算...     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

高速公路路线方案比选思路探讨

就高速公路勘察设计中路线方案比选的思路展开论述,针对不同区域、不同情况分别分析方案比选时所要考虑的相关因素和注意事项,并结合实例加以探讨,以期对高速公路设计人员有所帮助。     

南京地铁二号线拔桩施工中套管钻进拔桩法的应用

为了确保盾构安全穿越南京地铁二号线施工中遇到的地面废弃建（构）筑物遗留的桩基工程,就拔桩施工的机理、拔桩方法评价、套管钻进拔桩法施工工艺及施工机具选型与配套、施工效果以及施工中有关问题的探讨等作简单的介绍。所探讨的套管钻进拔桩法施工工艺简单、操作方便、施工效率高、施工效果好(尤其在近距离管线桩基的拔出)、费用低,可广泛在φ1000mm以内桩径、短桩、长弃桩拔除施工中推广应用。     

城市客车助力离合器早期磨损的原因与处理

介绍城市客车助力离合器早期磨损的原因及处理方法.     

确定性联合补充库存问题的EXCEL规划求解法

提出求解确定性联合补充库存问题的新方法——EXCEL规划求解法：通过数学运算将非线性混合整数规划模型转化为整数线性规划模型,然后在EXCEL中通过“规划求解”工具求最优解．通过算例验证,结果表明该方法不但能有效解决此类问题,而且更简单、更直观、更实用．     

基于蓝牙的车站旅客信息发布形式分析

针对铁路车站旅客服务信息系统信息发布中存在的问题,以“蓝牙”技术在国外车站中的应用作为引入点,详细分析蓝牙技术特性及经济特性分析。在此基础上,结合我国铁路车站旅客服务信息系统中存在的问题,从应用原理、硬件／软件结构、应用结构等方面给出相关的解决和应用方案。     

基于GA的汽车故障特征选择

特征选择是模式识别中的一个关键问题。在很多实际问题中,很难找到那些最重要的特征,或受条件限制不能对它们进行测量,从而使特征选择成为模式识别系统最困难的任务之一。遗传算法作为一种智能化的优化方法,具有适合特征选择的优势。对遗传算法做了简约介绍,通过相应的程序并结合汽车故障实例进行了分析。     

非洛地平治疗原发性高血压临床疗效观察

通过自身对照开放试验和随机单盲试验观察非洛地平治疗原发性高血压的效果。结果显示非洛地平具有良好的降压效果，总有效率90％～100％。副作用轻而少，服用方便，是理想的降压药物。