时间触发CAN--TTCAN

随着车上网络技术的深入应用,ISO11898-1定义的标准CAN逐渐显示了在实时性方面的不足。Bosch公司开发了建立在标准CAN基础上的支持时间触发的CAN高层协议——时间触发CAN。本文详细分析时间触发CAN——TTCAN的同步调度工作机制,并比较了CAN和其他时间触发方式的车上网络协议Byteflight和TTP/C各自的优缺点。     

Empirical analysis of transportation investment and economic development at state, county and municipality levels

Numerous studies have found positive correlation between transportation infrastructure investment and economic development. Basically these studies use a conventional production function model augmented by a public capital input, mainly highways, rail and other transportation facilities. While the range of the measured economic growth effects varies widely among studies, the positive elasticity between transportation investment and economic development is now commonly accepted. Still a major puzzling issue is that the magnitude of the measured effect seems to decline significantly as the econometric model is further refined, mainly with regard to space and time lags. That is, the use of national or state data produces elasticity results, which are much larger than when using county or municipality data. Similarly, when we introduce into the econometric model a lag between the times when the transportation investments are made and when the economic benefits transpire, the measured elasticities decline with the size of the lag. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to investigate these issues analytically and empirically and provide a plausible explanation. We do so by using alternative econometric models, applying them to a database, which is composed of longitudinal state, county and municipality observations from 1990 to 2000. The key result is that transportation investments produce strong spillover effects relative to space and time. Unless these factors are properly accounted for many reported empirical results are likely to be overly biased, with important policy implications.     

交通网络最短路权矩阵的迭代算法

介绍了求解交通网络最短路权矩阵的3种迭代算法,从迭代思路、时间复杂度、程序可读性等方面进行了比较,指出各算法的异同点以及联系,最后通过一个具体网络模拟了各算法的迭代过程.     

The valuation of commuter travel time savings for car drivers: evaluating alternative model specifications

The empirical valuation of travel time savings is a derivative of the ratio of parameter estimates in a discrete choice model. The most common formulation (multinomial logit) imposes strong restrictions on the profile of the unobserved influences on choice as represented by the random component of a preference function. As we progress our ability to relax these restrictions we open up opportunities to benchmark the values derived from simple (albeit relatively restrictive) models. In this paper we contrast the values of travel time savings derived from multinomial logit and alternative specifications of mixed (or random parameter) logit models. The empirical setting is urban car commuting in six locations in New Zealand. The evidence suggests that less restrictive choice model specifications tend to produce higher estimates of values of time savings compared to the multinomial logit model; however the degree of under-estimation of multinomial logit remains quite variable, depending on the context.     

车头间距分布规律的研究

以我国混合车流作为高等级公路交通流的基本构成,分析了混合车流车型跟驶序列组合的概率;采用计算机模拟手段,得到了车头时距阈值与速度关系、不同跟车序列最小车头间距、车头间距与随机度关系和车头间距与流量关系;并通过随机度参数将微观和宏观参数整合为一体。     

高速铁路路基结构空间时变系统耦合动力分析

考虑高速线路的实际工况,建立了包括轨道结构和车辆的路基结构空间时变动力系统分析模型.将线路结构及车辆离散为不同的单元,采用能量原理导出了系统动力方程,进一步建立了系统动力矩阵.作为模型的验证,对连续谐波不平顺条件下系统动力响应进行了分析,得出了车辆走行过程中的车体加速度、动轮载以及基床动应力、基床动变形等动态响应结果.计算结果表明,本文中的计算模型是合理的.     

对合理工期、合理标价及合理标段的探讨

公路工程比较复杂,每个工程的工程内容、工程量大小,以及施工条件、施工方法变化都很大,影响因素多,要确定合理的工期、合理的标段和合理的标价的难度很大,但仍然有一定规律性。本文结合一些实际情况,试图对合理工期、合理标段及合理标价进行一些探讨。     

试论民事诉讼举证责任的时限

当今我国事诉讼举证制度中的矛盾和弊端已经影响了法律的严肃性和权威性,为了适应改革开发和经济发展的需要,将我国的诉讼制度与国际通行诉讼规则接轨,禁止滥用诉权和自由心证,提高法院的公信力和办 案效率,必须尽快在立法上对举证时限制度作出规定。