西安地区正常生育力男子的精浆微量元素研究

本文采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了30例有生育力的健康男子精浆中锌、铜、硒、锰、铁、镉、钙及镁8种元素的含量,首次提出了这些元素在精浆中含量的正常估计值范围。精浆中锌、镁及钙之间正相关非常显著,可根据回归方程由三者中的任何1个推算出其它两个的含量。锌及镁还分别与铜正相关,铜与铁负相关。镁含量与精液 pH 负相关,其它元素与精液质量无明显关系。     

体外循环期间血浆与红细胞内钾的改变及补钾方法探索

作者观察了30例心内直视手术患者于体外循环前、中、后血浆钾及红细胞内钾的变化及其影响因素,并分析钾的补充量,发现:灌注前、中的低血钾倾向主要是由于钾向红细胞内转移,而在灌注后主要是尿钾排泄所致;钾的内转移主要受低温、灌注时间及血pH的影响;转流中血钾在4.0m mol/L以下时可导致细胞内钾丢失,提出灌注中补钾量应至少>1.56m mol/kg才能维持血钾在4.0 m mol/L以上。     

地铁道岔转辙机产生电火花现象原因分析

介绍了西安地铁直流牵引供电系统中轨道回流的特性,并对运营线路中发生的较为典型的道岔转辙机产生电火花现象进行了分析;结合直流牵引供电系统的特点,为消除道岔转辙机发生电火花现象的处理措施提出了建议。     

粉末冶金多孔钛的研究

采用粉末冶金法在10-3Pa的真空度下烧结多孔钛,获得开孔隙度<50%,孔径分布在5～50μm之间的多孔钛 借助金相显微观察孔隙形貌、利用数理统计方法确定孔径分布、进行压缩试验测定压缩性能 分析了原始粉末的粒度、成型压力、烧结制度对多孔钛的孔隙度、孔径及压缩性能的影响规律 实验结果表明:多孔钛的孔隙度及开孔隙度都随成型压力的增大、烧结温度的升高和烧结时间的延长而降低;孔隙的尺寸随粉末粒度的增大、烧结温度的降低而增大;成型压力增大和烧结时间的延长对孔隙尺寸的影响表现在小孔径孔隙的比例增大,而大孔径孔隙的比例降低;但是粉末粒度变化对多孔钛孔隙度、孔隙尺寸的影响要比成型压力、烧结温度和烧结时间变化的影响强烈的多;多孔钛的开孔隙度越大,其压缩强度越低;当多孔钛的开孔隙度由16%增大至44%时,其断裂强度由0.75GPa降至0.18Gpa     

Determination of wholesome elements and heavy metals in safflower （Carthamus tinctorius I.. ） from Xinjiang and Henan by

An inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （ICP-MS） or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry （ICP-AES） was developed to determine 19 elements in safflower, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb from Xinjiang Autonomous Region and Hen     

Rapid quantification of the metabolite of valacyclovir hydrochloride in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Objective To establish a rapid, sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of acyclovir (the metabolite of valacyclovir hydrochloride) in human plasma. Methods After addition of ganciclovir as internal standard (IS), plasma samples were prepared by one-step protein precipitation using acetonitrile as precipitant, followed by an isocratic elution with 0.1% formic acid 3.5μm) column. Detection was performed on a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer utilizing electrospray ionization (ESI) interface operating in positive ion and selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode with the precursor to product ion transitions m/z 226.2→152.1 for acyclovir and m/z 256.2→152.1 for the IS. Results The analytical results demonstrated a good linearity over the ranges from 0.005 to 4μg/mL (r=0.9999) for valacyclovir hydrochloride. The relative standard deviations (RSD) of intra-batch and inter-batch were less than 4.06% and 9.23%, respectively. The limit of detection and lower limit of quantification in human plasma were 2ng/mL and 5ng/mL, respectively. Conclusion The method was simple, sensitive, accurate and reproducible and has been successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of valacyclovir hydrochloride capsules in Chinese healthy male volunteers.     

EQDN系列CNG电喷发动机燃料喷射阀及火花塞优化

为了解决EQDN系列CNG发动机在使用过程中表现出的动力不足的问题，通过改进天然气喷射阀及火花塞的结构，提升其性能，从而使发动机动力性和燃油经济性大幅度提升。     

Analysis of Numerical Results in High Temperature Congealment and Chemistry Non-equilibrium Flow Field

Using the air plasma ignition technique, physicochemical process of burning can be accelerated; concentration limit ofretrofires both can be extended; reliability of retrofires and stability of burning can be improved. In this paper, using internalequivalent heat area in place of electric are that created Ohm heat, the flow fields of thermodynamic equilibrium chemistry con-gealment and chemistry non-equilibrium in the plasma generator were simulated. The influences of the inlet prerotation angleof air, the inlet total pressure of air and the airflow compression angle of spray nozzle on the temperature on the surface of elec-     

结晶器CuNiCoBe合金表面等离子喷涂WC-Co及Mo/WC-Co复合涂层的性能

采用等离子喷涂方法在CuNiCoBe合金表面制备了单一WC-Co涂层和Mo/WC-Co复合涂层.利用扫描电镜(SEM)对涂层的微观形貌进行观察分析,并对涂层的结合强度、抗热震性能以及涂层的摩擦性能分别进行了研究.结果表明:涂层为典型的层叠结构,涂层与基体、涂层与涂层之间结合良好;复合涂层与基体间的结合强度及涂层的抗热震性能均优于单一涂层;WC-Co涂层的平均摩擦系数随着温度的升高而下降.     

氢氧非平衡等离子体法直接合成过氧化氢

在常温常压下,利用介质阻挡放电反应器,通过氢气和氧气的气相等离子体反应直接合成出过氧化氢.考察了反应器结构对过氧化氢合成的影响.结果表明.反应器结构是过氧化氢合成的重要影响参数.在优化条件下,用氢氧等离子体气相反应可获得54%的过氧化氢收率和61%的过氧化氢选择性.