曲线连续刚构桥力学分析

随着我国交通事业的快速发展,曲线梁桥被广泛应用。文中对珠三角某立交匝道桥进行仿真模拟,对内外腹板应力和主应力及内外侧支座反力进行了比较。     

Efficient missing data imputing for traffic flow by considering temporal and spatial dependence

The missing data problem remains as a difficulty in a diverse variety of transportation applications, e.g. traffic flow prediction and traffic pattern recognition. To solve this problem, numerous algorithms had been proposed in the last decade to impute the missed data. However, few existing studies had fully used the traffic flow information of neighboring detecting points to improve imputing performance. In this paper, probabilistic principle component analysis (PPCA) based imputing method, which had been proven to be one of the most effective imputing methods without using temporal or spatial dependence, is extended to utilize the information of multiple points. We systematically examine the potential benefits of multi-point data fusion and study the possible influence of measurement time lags. Tests indicate that the hidden temporal–spatial dependence is nonlinear and could be better retrieved by kernel probabilistic principle component analysis (KPPCA) based method rather than PPCA method. Comparison proves that imputing errors can be notably reduced, if temporal–spatial dependence has been appropriately considered.     

高校图书馆航海类专业特色数据库调查分析

通过网络和电话访问，对国内17所本科高校图书馆航海类专业特色数据库的建设情况进行了调查，从数量、类型和内容进行了归类和分析。指出目前各校航海类专业特色数据建设存在的主要问题，从提高建设质量、提高资源利用率、走可持续发展之路3个方面，对高校图书馆航海类专业特色数据的建设提出了明确的对策和建议。     

城市交通与城市空间结构演变

通过回顾城市交通和城市空间结构的发展演变过程，研究城市交通引导城市空间结构健康“生长”的有效途径，提出通过公共交通引导城市可持续发展的模式，以及适合中国特色的和谐城市形态和城市交通。     

温度应力对既有混凝土连续箱梁桥开裂的影响分析

采用三维空间实体单元，在分析连续箱梁桥温度应力分布规律的基础上，研究了温度梯度、箱梁的肋板与顶板刚度比以及跨径比等参数变化对温度应力的影响，并分析比较了按《公路桥涵设计通用规范》JTJ021-89版和JTG D60-2004版计算的温度应力。结果表明，在JTG D60-2004版温度梯度荷载作用下，箱梁顶板上下缘产生较大的横向拉应力，顶底板上下缘产生较大的纵向拉应力，产生较大温度应力处与实桥出现裂缝的部位基本吻合，从中揭示了温度应力对既有混凝土连续箱梁桥开裂的影响。     

桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统的研究

基于关系数据库理论的观点，结合工程的实际需要，研究开发了“桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统”。本文讨论了系统分析、数据模型选择、系统的总体设计、一般应用模块、高级应用模块以及系统软件实现等有关的技术问题。     

空间反向荷载法模拟隧道开挖

针对目前在数值分析中利用叠加法模拟隧道分步开挖时，考虑材料非线性和几何非线性在运算时的不合理性，提出了有限元数值模拟计算隧道开挖时空间反向荷载法。根据隧道开挖步骤，将作用在开挖面上的一部分压应力按照一定的比例反向作用，来模拟隧道开挖时的围岩应力释放,不仅较为真实、方便地模拟隧道开挖时结构和围岩的受力连续变化过程，而且便于进行非线性分析。     

蝴蝶拱桥的有限元分析及模型试验研究

蝴蝶拱桥是一种新型空间组合拱桥，设计巧妙独特，外型美观。为全面分析其力学行为，建立了空间杆系和板壳有限元分析模型。给出了该桥控制截面在几个主要荷载工况下的变形和应变值；为验证计算理论的合理与准确性，确保该桥的安全与可靠性，进行了1／10模型试验，并将理论计算值与实侧值进行了比较，为该桥的设计与施工提出了有意义的建议。     

全国铁路地理信息系统应用服务共享平台的研究

应用服务共享平台为一个三层服务体系结构,主要提供五种服务：数据提供、数据分析、数据表现、元数据以及应用集成服务。平台功能的设计主要依据表示逻辑与处理逻辑相分离、通用功能与专用功能相分离两个基本原则。平台的核心是一个包括基础服务层和应用构件层的二层体系结构。平台的关键技术是多层服务体系结构、分布式海量空间数据存取、智能空间分析与数据挖掘技术以及基于XML的元数据技术。     

The impacts of changing flight demands and throughput performance on airport delays through the Great Recession

Several significant events between 2007 and 2009 impacted flight demands and the abilities of the three major New York area airports to handle demand. This paper assesses the results of applying a probabilistic simulation method – which isolates the individual contributions of changes in flight demand and changes in airport throughput performance to changes in flight delays – to diagnose how these different events may have caused operational changes at these airports, and in turn, how the results may be used to inform policies for appropriate countermeasures. The analysis revealed two key observations. Firstly, certain patterns in throughput performance shifts caused the most significant delays, and were more likely to have been caused by controller staffing issues rather than caps. Secondly, relatively constant average delays from one year to the next may result from significant demand drops accompanied by large throughput performance degradations at an airport. This suggests that not only operational limitations on capacity encourage airlines to reduce schedules, but that changed demands can also impact throughput performance. Overall, the analysis indicates that caps may not have provided their fully intended delay benefits. Although they successfully reduced overall flight demands at LGA and JFK, they also directly limited throughput performance at critical times, in turn limiting delay benefits. In addition, demands at the busiest times of the day appear to be relatively inelastic to these operational limitations, insofar as demand profiles at EWR and JFK remained “peaky” in 2008 and 2009. Also, the recession was largely responsible for reducing demands at the airports in 2009, but the delay benefits of this were dampened by a corresponding throughput performance degradation. Based on the above observations, a more direct demand management policy combined with policies that focus on maintaining high staffing capabilities at critical times of the day may be considered, to reduce the likelihood of major queue formation on days that do experience sustained demands. The results also suggest that a more flexible caps system, particularly during times of heavy queues, could be explored. Although airport practitioners have keen understandings of how their airports operate, without the support of quantitative analysis tools, it can be more difficult to argue the need for appropriate countermeasures. An analysis such as the one presented here can provide the detailed quantitative substantiation required to build cases for these targeted policy directives and infrastructure investments.