从习语看中西文化的差异

习语是语言的精华，它具有丰富的民族色彩，反映本民族的文化特征。本文从分析中英文习语人手，阐释了中西方在宗教信仰、经济生活、风俗习惯以及娱乐活动等方面的文化差异。     

Chaotic movement of vortices in superconductors of high-Tc superconducting maglev system at a high speed

Vortex motion in superconductors of higb-Tc superconducting maglev system is studied by a computational simulation.The vortex system is treated in a similar fashion,as a system where defects arc arrang...     

英语同义词描述维度观察

对同义词的研究重点通常放在历史成因、分类方法及差异性辨析等方面，且止于此。文中提出在此之后还需更进一步：整体观察任一基本意义已知的全部维度，进而分析和比较在英语语言里都有哪些维度拥有独立的词汇，使英语从这些维度对这一基本意义进行描述。在这里用维度这一概念来囊括各种导致同义词差异的特性，包括语义差异、感情色彩、文体特征等。这样做可实现包括对可能存在的未知词汇进行预测，以及转换词汇扩展为维度的扩充与补足，从而提高词汇学习趣味与效率等的原有做法无法实现的积极效果。     

A note on the use of correlation coefficients for assessing goodness-of-fit in spatial interaction models

The use of correlation coefficients to evaluate the accuracy of spatial interaction models is inappropriate unless such models have been fitted using least squares techniques. In other cases the correlation involves an implicit intercept value and a regression coefficient that may significantly modify the interaction model's estimates. Researchers have not acknowledged the role of these two parameters when the correlation is used. A generalized root mean square error is proposed as an alternative indicator of accuracy that may be used with any model.     

基于多点源沥青混合料同步供应与摊铺的施工监理研究

常规沥青混合料供应都是一个拌合站供料,上海A15公路因建设任务紧、工作量大,故采用多个拌合站同时供应一个摊铺点的操作方式。该文从配合比设计及前场摊铺施工等几个方面阐述了多点源的差异性控制要点,保证了沥青混合料的级配、色泽外观一致。     

扭坡模板空间位置施工控制技术的探讨

水利工程施工中钢筋混凝土扭坡空间相对位置控制是施工的重点和难点,很难采用单一的测量仪器进行模板的空间位置定位,必须通过多种方法综合进行扭坡模板相对位置控制。结合南水北调石津暗渠出口扭坡段施工过程,探讨了如何解决工程施工中的实际问题和提高工程质量。     

Spatial fisheries ecology: Recent progress and future prospects

We review recent progresses made in the study of fish distribution and survival over space — i.e., fisheries spatial ecology. This is achieved by first surveying the most common statistical approaches and relative challenges associated with the analysis of fisheries spatial data, loosely grouped in geostatistical and regression approaches. Then we review a selected number of case-studies implementing the discussed techniques. We conclude by proposing new areas of statistical and ecological research to further our understanding of how fish distribute and survive in space. This review serves a dual purpose by emphasizing the scientific importance of studying spatial interactions to better understand the temporal dynamics of fish abundance, and by promoting the development of new analytical and ecological approaches for the analysis of spatial data. Through our survey we cover different statistical techniques, marine ecosystems and life stages. This analytical, geographic and ontogenetic variety is also purposely selected to highlight the importance of comparative and multidisciplinary studies across diverging ecological disciplines, ecosystems and life stages. Besides having a general ecological relevance this review also bears a more applied significance, owing to the increasing need for protecting renewable marine resources along with their primary habitat.     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

深圳市与广东省主要城市市政工程造价差异分析

针对深圳市市政工程造价指标比广东省主要城市造价指标高的问题，结合深圳新城立交、泗黎路改造、深汕合作区通港大道、深汕大道四个在建项目，从人工费、材料费、定额水平和地方计价差异四方面分析造价差异的主要原因。     

Stakeholder Perspectives on the Value of Marine Spatial Planning Towards Advancing Offshore Wind in the U.S.

The United States contributes only 0.2% of the 18,814?MW of global installed offshore wind capacity. Lack of development has been attributed in part to a cumbersome regulatory process that includes the evaluation of environmental impacts. Assessments are based on biological, social, and technical data that are often incomplete. Marine spatial planning (MSP) may help fill data gaps. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants to understand (1) whether a lack of biological data impedes offshore wind environmental assessments, (2) whether MSP could mitigate these impediments, and (3) whether MSP could advance offshore wind development in the U.S. in other ways. Most informants stated that a lack of biological data in offshore wind environmental assessments was problematic due to incomplete data, uncertainty of data, and mismatched scales. Data issues may be mitigated by creation of data products and increased communication, outcomes of MSP that may benefit the regulatory process by increasing data availability, resolving conflicts among users, and providing a common operating picture. Challenges remain in integrating MSP into the processes of siting and permitting offshore wind, but it provides a strategic framework for the systematic identification, collection, collation, analyses, application, and management of data in the offshore wind environmental regulatory process.