长大深基坑施工围岩动态变形规律

针对目前对深基坑施工围岩动态变形规律缺乏系统研究的现状,以武广客运专线上的金沙洲隧道明挖段深基坑工程为实例,建立空间有限元模型,实现了施工动态模拟;分析了长大深基坑施工过程中,各部位围岩的动态变形和分布规律,并指出了围岩变形的关键位置与施工环节。研究结果表明:坑周土体沉降在竖直方向表现为沿深度逐步减小,最大值出现在地表,但在水平方向上,沉降规律较复杂,受到围护桩自身刚度的影响,呈现为"勺"形,最大沉降位置并非出现在桩顶位置,而是离桩顶约11 m处;坑周土体水平位移随基坑开挖逐渐增大,且位移中心逐渐下移,直至开挖深度2/3处;基坑开挖后,基底产生一定程度的回弹和内挤变形,开挖深度越大,土体条件越差,变形越大。     

聊城跨徒骇河莲花型单塔大跨斜拉桥结构设计

聊城兴华路跨徒骇河桥采用100 m+100 m独塔钢箱梁斜拉桥,该桥主塔整体造型采用莲花状结构,由2个主塔柱和1个副塔柱组成,主、副塔柱之间采用空间索面拉索相连,桥塔中轴线为椭圆,主塔和副塔分别高52.211 m、47.65 m,主、副塔柱轴线夹角30°;主梁采用钢箱梁,双箱单室截面,梁宽40 m,中线处梁高3 m;斜拉索为扇形布置的空间双索面,采用标准强度1 770 MPa的平行钢丝斜拉索,全桥共72根斜拉索,斜拉索梁端锚固采用钢锚箱,钢锚箱焊接在主梁钢箱梁边箱室外侧;塔座、承台及桩基础采用混凝土结构,大桥共设置34根φ1.8 m的钻孔灌注桩,桩长70 m。莲花造型独塔斜拉桥的造型优美,创意独特,在满足结构各项受力性能要求的同时,很好地体现了聊城莲湖水利风景区的特色文化,使景区成为建筑艺术和谐交融的典范。     

喷锚支护的时间效应与空间效应

喷锚支护是新奥法构筑隧道的主要支护手段，为使喷锚支护与围岩形成共同承载结构，必须在适宜的时机及根据适当的围岩变位量来确定恰当的喷锚支护结构。     

钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定分析

介绍了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥空间稳定分析方法。基于有限元理论,考虑结构的几何非线性和材料非线性,建立了某中承式钢管混凝土拱桥的计算模型,运用ANSYS软件对该桥施工过程和运营阶段的稳定性进行了模拟计算,其结果为大桥的设计和施工提供了理论依据。     

Hub location with flow economies of scale

A characteristic feature of hub and spoke networks is the bundling of flows on the interhub links. This agglomeration of flows leads to reduced travel costs across the interhub links. Current models of hub location do not adequately model the scale economies of flow that accrue due to the agglomeration of flows. This paper shows that current hub location models, by assuming flow-independent costs, not only miscalculate total network cost, but may also erroneously select optimal hub locations and allocations. The model presented in this paper more explicitly models the scale economies that are generated on the interhub links and in doing so provides a more reliable model representation of the reality of hub and spoke networks.     

钢管混凝土拱空间极限承载力高精度分析

采用考虑材料非线性的钢管混凝土拱空间极限承载力计算方法对1个X型双肋拱与1个平行双肋拱进行了空间极限承载力计算。在该方法中，对钢管混凝土拱结构采用纤维单元模型，该模型假定钢管与混凝土完全粘接，钢管对核心混凝土的套箍作用体现在以一维形式表达的核心混凝土的应力-应变关系曲线之中，针对材料非线性分析中单元内各点刚度参差不齐的特点，采用单元内设小元的方法(相当于子结构)，编制了非线性有限元程序，在该程序中，计算模型完全是基于小元层次进行的，比如单元刚度矩阵由小元刚度矩阵凝聚而成，单元节点的残余力由小元节点的残余力构成，故只需改变单元内小元个数这1个参数就可实现对结构的重新划分且极大地降低了非线性方程组的阶数，非常方便且实用。在程序计算结果得到模型试验结果验证的基础上，还对不同的横撑根数对结构空间极限承载力的影响进行了分析。     

Locating emergency vehicles with an approximate queuing model and a meta-heuristic solution approach

In this paper, the location of emergency service (ES) vehicles is studied on fully connected networks. Queuing theory is utilized to obtain the performance metrics of the system. An approximate queuing model the (AQM) is proposed. For the AQM, different service rate formulations are constructed. These formulations are tested with a simulation study for different approximation levels. A mathematical model is proposed to minimize the mean response time of ES systems based on AQM. In the model, multiple vehicles are allowed at a single location. The objective function of the model has no closed form expression. A genetic algorithm is constructed to solve the model. With the help of the genetic algorithm, the effect of assigning multiple vehicles on the mean response time is reported.     

航母飞行作业空间安全布局研究

研究针对航空母舰飞行作业空间安全问题而开展。研究首先根据作业特点划分航母作业区域，针对飞行作业分析构成空间危害因素的来源，提出一套度量危险因素的空间关联安全水平指标，以便对危险因素的空间关系进行量化；然后在此基础上，对2套不同起飞作业布局进行安全评价；最后，并围绕航母飞行甲板作业空间安全的典型问题进行分析和讨论。     

论孔子人才观的历史定位与普适价值

孔子的人才观虽然产生于春秋时期动荡的社会背景下,却揭示了人才的最本质内涵———＂仁、智、勇＂。三者作为人才内涵的核心三要素,形成一个内在的三角稳定结构,它能够持久地推动包括成才在内的人的生命境界的发展,因而具有超越时代和社会阶层的普适价值。     

The vulnerability of the environment to spills of dangerous substances on highways: A diagnosis based on multi criteria modeling

Highways and freeways are the main infrastructure channel used to transport cargo in Brazil. This cargo often includes dangerous chemical products which can, in the event of an accident, negatively impact the environment. The development and implementation of tools for the rapid diagnosis of environmental vulnerability in the transportation of dangerous goods has been studied. However, for highways and freeways there is a lack of studies based on environmental attributes, and not just based on statistical data which demands a specific period for collection and analysis and only after that the implementation of preventive measures. Thus, evaluation grounded on multiple criteria embedded in Geographic Information System (GIS) has significant potential for the practical implementation of risk management of road transportation of dangerous goods. This study has determined the environmental vulnerability of route BR 050, specifically the segment between the cities of Uberlândia and Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, where multi criteria analysis has been efficient in determining the most vulnerable areas. The main attributes analyzed were the drainage density, soil type and geology, determining that in case of an accident with dangerous substances the regional environment would be immediately affected, and so endorsing the use of this tool in many segments involved in environmental management of highway enterprises.