江顺大桥主塔基础设计

广东江顺大桥为主跨700m的双塔双索面混合梁斜拉桥。结合地质条件、水文条件、结构受力及施工合理性等方面对江顺大桥主塔基础的设计进行了深入的研究比选,以期为同类桥梁的基础设计提供有益借鉴。     

汽车正面小重叠碰撞研究与测试成绩分析

由于汽车正面小重叠碰撞在交通事故中所占比例较高,本文依据2012年8月14日,美国高速公路安全保险协会（Insurance Institute for Highway Safety,IIHS）实施的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验,分析汽车正面小重叠碰撞试验的内容及其必要性,并对IIHS公布的25%正面小重叠碰撞试验结果进行研究,给与消费者购车指导。     

基于GSM的汽车智能防盗器总体硬件系统设计

本文设计的汽车智能电子防盗器主要依托GSM网络进行实时传输数据,经由单片机接收信号控制TC35i模块收发短信。运用了嵌入式技术,GSM无线通讯技术,使用手机作为控制平台。当车辆被恶意破坏时,单片机控制TC35i发送短信给车主,让车主第一时间知道车辆的情况,防止被盗。     

基于微信公众平台在线练习系统研究与开发

文中主要提出基于微信公众号环境下开发新型在线练习系统,运用微信跨平台特性实现用户在各类网络终端如安卓系统手机、苹果系统手机、PAD等随时随地进行在线学习与练习的目标。     

海上石油平台热介质锅炉烟羽影响分析

针对热介质锅炉烟气排放速度快、温度高、二氧化碳溶度高的特点,利用计算流体力学的方法,对烟羽影响进行评估,有效保障海上作业人员和设备的运行安全。     

CFD simulation of the vertical motion characteristics of the moonpool fluid for the truss spar

The research purpose of this paper is to estimate theimpacts of the parameters of the guide plate on the vertical motioncharacteristics of the moonpool fluid. With the volume of fluid（VOF） method, three-dimensional models of the moonpool fluidmotions of the truss spar platform are established. Simulationresults are then presented for the moonpool forced oscillation byemploying the dynamic mesh method and user-defined functions inFLUENT. The motions of the moonpool fluid and the loads on theguide plates are obtained for both cases of square-ring andcrisscross. The results show that the shape and area of the guideplate at the bottom of the moonpool have a significant impact onthe physical parameters of the moonpool, including the load on themoonpool guide plate, motion form of the moonpool fluid and themass flow rate.     

自升式平台的局部结构应力分析

利用有限元法对自升式海洋平台纵舱壁和横舱壁上开孔前后的应力进行计算,分析开孔形状及开孔处采用不同的加强方式对局部结构应力的影响,计算得到开孔不同形状及不同加强方式时结构的应力。在平台主体舱壁上开圆角矩形时应力较小,在开孔上增加面板可以显著降低孔边缘的应力。平台桩腿开孔时应力集中系数急剧增加,桩腿载荷不同对桩腿受力有很大影响。     

基于CFD的半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力数值分析

通过分离涡模拟法（detached eddy simulation,DES）对半潜式钻井服务支持平台拖航阻力进行了研究,重点对平台拖航阻力、阻力系数和平台表面附近流场分布等特性进行了研究。研究表明：流方向下平台各结构所受阻力各不相同,下浮体占据总阻力比最大（尤其是90°来流方向下）。阻力系数及升力系数时历曲线变化具有“脉动性”。通过平台表面附近流场分布可以分析涡形成及受力原因,逆方向流及涡之间相互作用使得阻力有所减小。     

Modelling heavy vehicle car‐following behaviour in congested traffic conditions

This study develops a car‐following model in which heavy vehicle behaviour is predicted separately from passenger car. Heavy vehicles have different characteristics and manoeuvrability compared with passenger cars. These differences could create problems in freeway operations and safety under congested traffic conditions (level of service E and F) particularly when there is high proportion of heavy vehicles. With increasing numbers of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream, model estimates of the traffic flow could be degrades because existing car‐following models do not differentiate between these vehicles and passenger cars. This study highlighted some of the differences in car‐following behaviour of heavy vehicle and passenger drivers and developed a model considering heavy vehicles. In this model, the local linear model tree approach was used to incorporate human perceptual imperfections into a car‐following model. Three different real world data sets from a stretch of freeway in USA were used in this study. Two of them were used for the training and testing of the model, and one of them was used for evaluation purpose. The performance of the model was compared with a number of existing car‐following models. The results showed that the model, which considers the heavy vehicle type, could predict car‐following behaviour of drivers better than the existing models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公路路基设计分析

公路路基作为公路路面的基础,在公路设计及施工中应该给予足够的重视.结合工程实践经验,对公路路基设计思路、设计原则及注意事项进行了探讨,同时对公路路基设计相关参数的确定以及特殊路基设计进行了分析,为同类工程提供参考.