由国际平整度指数模拟路面不平度方法研究

为了将实测得到的国际平整度指数IRI值引入到路面不平度模拟中,从而在车一路或车一桥相互作用的耦舍体系中更准确地模拟由路面不平度引起的车辆动荷栽,提出了一种通过实测IRI值得到该段路路面不平度的方法.由IRI的计算方法入手,通过建立1/4车模型来分析路面不平度的输入和车辆、地面的振动响应,并通过路面不平度标准差与IRI的关系等式作为中介,将IRI引入到路面不平度的模拟中,采用周期图表法,利用功率谱密度函数和傅立叶逆变换,进一步模拟出路面不平度.最后进行了实例模拟,通过程序分析,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Influence of exhaust parameters on mid-infrared radiative characteristics of the plume北大核心CSCD

[Objectives] Infrared radiative (IR) characteristics of the plume are the main part of ship infrared radiation. The influence analysis of exhaust parameters on radiative characteristics is very important for developing ship stealth and anti-stealth technology. [Methods]In this work, the line-by-line method is applied to solve radiative transfer in gaseous media. Infrared radiative images of plumes under different temperatures and flow rates are obtained. Radiance, spectral radiative intensity, and spectrum-integrated radiative intensity over 3−5 µm are calculated and analyzed. [Results]Results show that there are obvious peaks of spectral radiative intensity curves at 4.18µm and 4.43 µm, and an obvious valley at 4.26 µm. [Conclusions] The infrared radiation characteristics of the ships exhaust plume are greatly affected by the exhaust temperature, but less affected by the exhaust flow rate. © 2023 The Author(s).