船舶电力推进中交流调速技术的应用与发展

介绍了交流调速技术在船舶电力推进中的应用现状,阐述了船舶电力推进中交流调速技术的发展方向。多相变频调速技术、嵌入式技术、智能化技术将是未来船用交流调速技术发展的重要研究方向。     

全铝制高速艇惯性导航系统海上试验方法研究

惯性导航系统以其精度高、自主、隐蔽性强等特点得到越来越多地应用。海上试验在整个惯性导航系统设计、研制、交付使用过程中扮演重要的角色。通过探讨全铝制高速艇惯性导航系统海上试验方法,并经实践证明了方法的可行性,为惯性导航系统在高速艇上的安装、试验积累了经验。     

变频调速系统共模电流耦合干扰研究

现代变频调速系统多为电压源逆变器驱动感应电机的拓扑形式。逆变器由快速开通和关断的IGBT产生高频和快速上升和下降的脉宽调制电压,在系统中产生严重的共模电流干扰。长的电机驱动电缆中的干扰电流会通过感性或容性耦合的形式将干扰引入到周围的其它电路中去。本文主要研究了典型交流电机驱动系统与敏感电子设备共用接地平面时的感性耦合干扰,给出了分析耦合干扰的模型和实验结果。     

京张高铁大型深基坑临近地铁设计施工管控技术

大型基坑开挖引起的卸载作用将导致基坑周边土层和建(构)筑物发生隆起变形,威胁周边建筑物的运营安全.针对京张高铁清华园隧道盾构工作井大型基坑临近地铁13号线面临的变形控制问题,从设计和施工2个方面提出管控技术要求.(1)工作井围护结构采用地下连续墙+混凝土支撑,将地表沉降和水平变形控制在0.15％基坑高度以内且小于30m...     

高频多普勒计程仪航速补偿研究

指出影响高频多普勒计程仪测速精度的主要因素,提出了在软件方面进行航速补偿的2种措施,通过图表分析,给出了航速线性补偿及非线性补偿2种方案。重点分析了航速非线性补偿,并给出了航速非线性补偿的软件流程框图,对提高测速精度具有较高实用意义。     

船模规则波自航试验方法

阐述了船模规则波自航试验的方法、规则波中自航因子频率响应曲线的数据整理和表达方法、不规则波中收到功率的谱分析统计预报方法,并给出了不规则波中船舶的失速预报方法。     

变频器技术在港口门机中的应用

简单介绍了异步电动机的变频调速原理和安川变频器的结构形式。详细叙述了安川变频器在门机使用中发生的各种故障及其诊断和处理方法,可供同行借鉴。     

穿浪型近海快速救助船船型参数选择与性能优化

本文对穿浪型近海快速救助船的船型参数的选择和优化进行了定性和定量分析。     

Energy and emissions impacts of a freeway-based dynamic eco-driving system

Surface transportation consumes a vast quantity of fuel and accounts for about a third of the US CO₂ emissions. In addition to the use of more fuel-efficient vehicles and carbon-neutral alternative fuels, fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions can be lowered through a variety of strategies that reduce congestion, smooth traffic flow, and reduce excessive vehicle speeds. Eco-driving is one such strategy. It typically consists of changing a person’s driving behavior by providing general static advice to the driver (e.g. do not accelerate too quickly, reduce speeds, etc.). In this study, we investigate the concept of dynamic eco-driving, where advice is given in real-time to drivers changing traffic conditions in the vehicle’s vicinity. This dynamic strategy takes advantage of real-time traffic sensing and telematics, allowing for a traffic management system to monitor traffic speed, density, and flow, and then communicates advice in real-time back to the vehicles. By providing dynamic advice to drivers, approximately 10–20% in fuel savings and lower CO₂ emissions are possible without a significant increase in travel time. Based on simulations, it was found that in general, higher percentage reductions in fuel consumption and CO₂ emission occur during severe compared to less congested scenarios. Real-world experiments have also been carried out, showing similar reductions but to a slightly smaller degree.     

运行车速检验在公路线形设计中的应用

文章分析了传统的路线线形设计特点及存在的问题,介绍运行车速协调性的理念在路线几何设计中的应用情况,同时按照运行车速的新理念对路线几何线形进行检验,以便在现有的设计条件下得到一个合理的线形设计方法。