多塔斜拉桥加劲索涡激振动实测与时域解析模态分解

为研究多塔斜拉桥中塔加劲索涡激振动时域和频域特性，对多根加劲索开展了振动加速度测量和风速、风向观测，研究了加劲索振幅与风速和风向的关系，分析了加速度时程的时域和频域特征。采用解析模态分解法对加劲索涡激振动加速度时程进行了分解，分析了所得分量的时域和频谱特征。研究发现，在无雨和较低风速条件下，同侧并列加劲索仅迎风侧发生明显涡激振动，其峰值振动是以频率为6.25 Hz的第28阶模态主要参与为特征，为高阶多模态涡激振动，明显发振风速约为4~5 m·s^-1，风向接近垂直桥轴线，其面内振动明显大于面外。1^#加劲索面内涡激振动时程分解得到的3个相邻高阶频率时程分量显示，第28阶模态振动加速度随时间的变化，主导了加劲索振动加速度幅值的增大和减小。同时认为，解析模态分解法不仅能较好地分离含有多个密集频率分量的时域信号，且分解得到的分量不改变原信号分量的频率特征，分解分量再合成的信号与原信号时频特征完全一致。因而可采用解析模态分解法分解具有多个密集频率分量的柔性结构响应，能有助于工程结构风致响应的模态参数识别。     

基于滤波器分解的图像插值算法

本文研究了一种空域中的图像分解技术，进而利用改种分解方法，探讨了图像插值算法。本文提出的图像分解方法的主要思想是：利用类型确定的滤波器（如低通）对原始图像滤波，将图像分解为高频和低频两部分，并对分解得到的低频或高频成分进行处理，图像可分解成不同频率分量的图层之和，进而在各个图层一L进行相应的插值处理，最后利用逆变换得到最终的结果。     

VIV response of a flexible cylinder with varied coverage by buoyancy elements and helical strakes

Many significant engineering challenges have emerged as the petroleum industry has moved their field development and production activities into increasingly deeper water depths. The design of deepwater marine risers presents the combined challenges to minimize top tensioning requirements, mitigate any flow-induced vibrations, and if possible to increase the expected fatigue life of these slender structural members. As part of the design process to achieve these goals external buoyancy modules and strakes have been employed. To gain insight into the complex multi-mode response behavior a recent experimental study was performed and the analysis of selected data sets is presented. In the experiments a horizontal cylinder with a length to diameter ratio of 263 was fitted with a variety of strake and buoyancy element configurations. The models were towed at uniform speeds ranging from 0.4 to 2.0 m/s and fiber optic strain gages were used to measure both in-line and cross-flow strain response. The resulting time series information was processed utilizing the method of time domain decomposition formulated for strain data input and the introduction of modal assurance criterion to resolve the modal strain information that included frequency, mode shape, and critical damping ratio information. The pre-tensioned cylinder without appendages was used as a base case and the results were basically consistent with expectations. In the case of 0.8 m/s low-tension test, multiple closely spaced non-overlapping peaks were observed in both in-line and cross-flow directions and were identified as being of the same mode with mode shapes distorted away from purely sinusoidal behavior. The test data for the 100% coverage by helical stakes demonstrated the effectiveness of that suppression device over the range of current velocities investigated. The most interesting case was that of a staggered combination of helical strakes and buoyancy element whose total for each type of coverage was equal. This effective asymmetric VIV suppression approach is presented and discussed in detail.     

基于工程分解的船体生产物流管理研究

船舶建造的物流特点表现为:物流量大、周期长且具有动态性。零件生产能力不足、理料效率低下和配送困难是国内造船企业在实施精益造船、建立现代造船模式的过程中普遍遇到的船体结构建造问题。通过对某船厂的生产布局进行分析,运用工程分解的理论对船体生产物流管理模式进行深入探讨,并提出新的结构流向设计原则,以期提高管理的精细化与数字化,最终形成规范的物流管理体系。     

传感器安装偏差对功率流测试误差的影响分析

为分析传感器安装偏差对功率流测试误差的影响,将安装偏差分解为位置偏差和角度偏差两个部分,并分别基于互功率谱法和波分解法建立传感器安装偏差与功率流测试误差之间的数学模型。仿真分析结果表明：所建立的互功率谱法和波分解法功率流测试误差模型完全一致;位置偏差对功率流的影响由两个传感器位置偏差之差决定,角度偏差对功率流测试误差的影响与频率无关,但始终使得功率流向更小的方向变化,而总误差为两种安装偏差各自产生误差之积。     

数模混合电路故障诊断新方法

在基于DES理论的电路测试中,最小测试集的求取一直是重点和难点。该文提出了一种基于网络撕裂法和图论法相结合的算法来求取最小测试集。通过网络撕裂法将大规模的电路分割为小规模数字电路部分和模拟电路部分,然后再分别对其使用图论法来求取各自的最小测试集,最后整合得到电路的最小测试集。该方法计算量小、诊断定位精度高,适合于工程应用。     

基于经验模态分解的大型轮船锚机齿轮箱故障诊断

经验模态分解法(EMD)是一种针对信号变化的自适应处理方法。针对某大型轮船锚机齿轮箱,首先通过测量不同转速和位置的振动信号预估故障源;其次对采集出的原始故障信号进行处理,提取故障特征,即通过EMD将原始信号分解为若干个IMF分量,不同的IMF分量包含不同频段所对应的能量,然后再对IMF分量进行包络分析和谱分析,最终便可确定故障源,并对其进行修复。通过测试比较,验证了EMD理论方法的正确性和有效性。     

The flight perturbation problem

Airlines spend considerable time, effort and financial resources on planning. It is essential to create a competitive timetable and construct a fleet and a crew schedule that utilizes these resources to the maximum. Unfortunately, it is all too common that an airline is faced with the necessity of reconstructing their schedules due to some unforeseen event, for example an aircraft breakdown or a crew member that is indisposed. In this paper, an application that can help airlines solve the complex problem of reconstructing aircraft schedules is presented. A mixed integer multicommodity flow model with side constraints is developed and further reformulated into a set packing model using the Dantzig—Wolfe decomposition. Cancellations, delays and aircraft swaps are used to resolve the perturbation, and the model ensures that the schedule returns to normal within a certain time. Two column generation schemes for heuristically solving the model are tested on real problem data obtained from a Swedish domestic airline. The computational tests show that the application is capable of presenting high quality solutions in a few seconds and therefore can be used as a dynamic decision support tool by the airlines.     

格区间值Fuzzy集的分解定理(Ⅰ)

对格区间值Fuzzy集作了进一步的研究,分别给出了[λ1,λ2]、(λ1,λ2]、[λ1,λ2)、(λ1,λ2)上的下截集、上截集、下重截集和上重截集的新的定义及一种新的闭区间与格区间值Fuzzy集的运算,并给出了与此相应的四条重要的分解定理.     

小波变换在风浪研究中的应用

基于小波理论,将实测波高与压力资料减去平均值作为修正后的资料,经小波变换所得系数再将它平方,可以得出能量密度在时间域和频率域上的三维分布特性。将三维分布图对时间积分后,再除以总延时,可以得到波浪与压力在频率上的平均能量,即传统傅立叶变换所得之波谱,对时间积分,可得各瞬间波浪与压力总能量。通过应用认为小波分析在波浪研究上有广阔的应用前景。