08-32型正线捣固车和08-475型道岔捣固车拨道系统几何原理分析

详细分析了08－32型正线捣固车和08－475型道岔捣固车三、四点法检测拨道的几何原理和实现方法，阐述了08－475型道岔捣固车拨道测量弦随动系统的补偿几何原理，并推导出了各参数之间的几何关系。为拨道系统的电气控制及电气调试提供了理论依据。     

FLAC在高液限土路堑边坡前期稳定性分析和处治后评价中的应用

结合石忠高速公路高液限土路堑边坡特殊的工程性质,利用FLAC对边坡进行了前期稳定性分析;得到了一定坡度下坡高与安全系数的拟合关系式及一定坡度下边坡的临界高度,为沿线路堑边坡的稳定性评价提供理论依据。分别模拟了削坡和挡土墙处治边坡的过程,并对边坡的稳定性及处治效果做出评价,为采用合理的处治措施提供依据。     

石板坡长江大桥复线桥工程专用水泥对混凝土性能影响研究

针对石板坡长江大桥复线桥结构和施工特点生产的专用水泥通过对水泥矿物组成及水化热的控制,对降低混凝土温升,提高混凝土体积稳定性和耐久性起到了直接、有效的作用。采用专用水泥配制的高性能混凝土具有良好的综合技术性能。     

环氧沥青混凝土性能灰关联分析

通过对不同试验条件的控制,以马歇尔稳定度为基本评价指标,对环氧沥青混凝土性能影响因素进行灰关联分析。本次试验主要涉及的条件因素为环氧含量、油石比、空隙率、拌和保温温度、拌和保温时间。采用灰关联的分析方法,得到不同因素对环氧沥青混凝土的马歇尔稳定度的影响程度结果为环氧含量>油石比>拌和保温温度>拌和保温时间>空隙率,从而为环氧沥青混凝土的设计施工提供指导。     

公路高切坡开挖过程数值模拟及稳定性评价——以两巫公路K95段为例

根据两巫公路K95段高切坡的实际情况,运用ANSYS软件对其开挖过程进行了模拟。得出了开挖前后岩体的应力、位移等值线,并对其进行了对比分析。根据塑性变形区节点坐标,利用最小二乘法原理得出了潜在滑动面方程,据此,对该高切坡进行了稳定性评价,并提出了有效的处置对策。     

全垫升气垫船航行安全特性分析及思考

针对全垫升气垫船在航行中易产生侧漂、甩尾、低头埋首、甚至大幅横倾等危险进行航行特性分析,提出了建立航行稳定的边界与安全驾控的措施,并针对气垫船大型化发展,提出从围裙技术、驾控技术等方面开展深入研究,采取必要措施,提高气垫船的使用安全性。具有一定指导价值。     

大型全垫升气垫船设计初探

通过对全垫升气垫船气垫参数、动力系统、围裙系统、横稳性和操纵性等方面进行分析,对大型全垫升气垫船的设计进行初步的探索。     

气泡动力学数值模型的稳定性研究

基于势流假设,建立气泡动力学数值模型,并开发计算程序.系统地分析了不同模型、不同单元类型的计算精度,以及网格划分、时间步等因素对计算结果的影响,验证了本文数值模型的收敛性,并在计算过程中分析了动能、势能及总能量随时间的变化.为考核文中建立的气泡动力学计算模型的有效性,分别将轴对称模型及三维模型与Rayleigh-Plesset气泡模型的精确解及实验数据、实验照片进行了对比分析,分析表明,计算结果与Rayleigh-Plesset模型及实验数据吻合很好,表明文中建立的计算模型是可行的、有效的.并分析了气泡在重力场中的运动特性.     

Desired yaw rate and steering control method during cornering for a six-wheeled vehicle

This paper proposes a steering control method based on optimal control theory to improve the maneuverability of a six-wheeled vehicle during cornering. The six-wheeled vehicle is believed to have better performance than a four-wheeled vehicle in terms of its capability for crossing obstacles, off-road maneuvering and fail-safe handling when one or two of the tires are punctured. Although many methods to improve the four-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability have been studied and developed, there have only been a few studies on the six-wheeled vehicle’s lateral stability. Some studies of the six-wheeled vehicle have been reported recently, but they are related to the desired yaw rate of a four-wheeled vehicle to control the six-wheeled vehicle’s maneuvering during corning. In this paper, the sideslip angle and yaw rate are controlled to improve the maneuverability during cornering by independent control of the steering angles of the six wheels. The desired yaw rate that is suitable for a six-wheeled vehicle is proposed as a control target. In addition, a scaled-down vehicle with six drive motors and six steering motors that can be controlled independently is designed. The performance of the proposed control methods is verified using a full model vehicle simulation and scaled-down vehicle experiment.     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.