聚合物混凝土一次摊铺成型设备匹配与参数优化

为了确定沥青摊铺机摊铺聚合物混凝土一次成型的设备配套与工作参数,通过理论推导和实验研究,探讨了主要设备、辅助设备与主导设备之间的匹配关系与方法,确定了摊铺作业参数的合理范围,建立了搅拌站、运输车与摊铺机合理配套的计算公式,并以机械富裕系数之差的平方和最小为优化目标,建立了一次摊铺成型机械设备优化配置的数学模型.研究结果表明摊铺机作业时存在着与振动参数相应的门槛速度,只有摊铺速度低于门槛速度时,才能一次摊铺成型;应用机械设备优化配置的数学模型可以得到符合约束条件的机械设备最优组合.     

复合电源能量匹配与多目标模糊控制策略研究

分析了复合电源纯电动汽车的电源结构和工作模式,依据纯电动汽车基本性能指标对复合电源进行了能量匹配,制定了能源安全约束,并基于此制定了多目标模糊控制策略。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够充分发挥超级电容的优势,可提升纯电动汽车续驶里程、合理分配复合电源功率及减小车速误差。     

桩锚支护在路基边坡防护中的应用研究

永吉高速公路K7＋314~K7＋334段路基紧邻高压电塔,路基放坡开挖势必影响电塔的稳定。采用了桩锚支护结构对路基边坡进行防护,减小了开挖量。用理正5.3进行了计算,结果表明桩锚支护结构及电塔是安全的。     

基于UKF的水下地形匹配算法组合

为了克服断续地形辅助导航给UKF算法带来的不利影响,提出了改进TERCOM／ICCP＋UKF地形匹配组合算法.首先分析了基于UKF的水下地形匹配算法及其在实际水下地形辅助导航中的局限性.然后,针对UKF地形匹配效果易受大初始位置误差影响的不足,以“粗搜索”＋“精匹配”的算法组合模式为基础,给出了TERCOM、ICCP和UKF匹配算法的组合策略和算法克服相似地形影响的方法.仿真显示,较之单一UKF匹配算法,组合算法能够克服了大初始位置误差对算法匹配效果的影响,具有更好的工程适用性.     

大型货物运输物联网实现途径

通过分析大型货物与运输能力,在互联网上实现智能匹配的运输方式和组织构架的基础上,提出大型货物运输的物联网实现途径。大型货物运输供需双方通过互联网发布或获取信息,并根据最优化原则自主达成运输协议,同时采用全球定位系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等信息传感设备定位追踪大型货物运输轨迹,实现货物运输的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理,可以有效增强大型货物运输的高效性和经济性。     

路基水稳层混合料施工质量控制措施分析

在高等级路基铺设当中,路基水稳层是十分常用的方法,运用水稳层的方法,可以使路基更加牢固.对路基水稳层混合料施工质量控制的方法和要点进行阐述.     

Underwater image bidirectional matching for localization based on SIFT

For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH （Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull） availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship＇s performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform （SIFT） algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image＇s overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective.     

Geometric matching and spatial pricing in ride-sourcing markets

This paper develops a model to investigate the effects of spatial pricing on ride-sourcing markets. The model is built upon a discrete time geometric matching framework that matches customers with drivers nearby. We demonstrate that a customer may be matched to a distant vehicle when demand surges, yielding an inefficient supply state. We further investigate market equilibrium under spatial pricing assuming a revenue maximizing platform, and find that the platform may resort to relatively higher price to avoid the inefficient supply state if spatial price differentiation is not allowed. Although spatial pricing facilitates market clearing, the platform may still set price more than the efficient level, which compromises the public interest. We then propose a commission rate cap regulation that reaps the flexibility of spatial pricing and can achieve the second best under some homogeneity assumptions.     

电力汽车共享企业进入市场演化博弈分析

在共享经济条件下,企业进入市场需要政府的支持和出行者的积极参与,利用演化博弈论将政府、私营企业、出行者三者视为3个种群,企业在进入市场时受到各方因素的影响,三者在动态博弈模型下逐渐演化形成稳定策略。通过寻找各个平衡点的稳定条件,得出演化过程中影响最终演化走向的关键点,分析稳定条件,从而为进入市场的企业提供一定参考。     

基于演化博弈的高速公路共谋逃费行为分析

高速公路联网收费的实现使车辆单次收费里程增长,逃费者在节省更高额过路费的诱惑下,增加了对现有联网收费系统的作弊动机.本文以减少公路运营企业因逃费造成的经济损失为目标,利用演化博弈的方法,将监管者(收费稽查员)看成博弈的一方,被监管者（司机和收费站员工）看成博弈的另一方,探讨收费稽查员监管、司机与收费站员工共谋逃费的问题,得到了稽查员选择不监管策略及司机与收费站员工选择共谋逃费策略时的复制动态方程,分析了在司机逃费罚款的机会成本等因素影响下双方的行为演化和演化稳定策略.结果表明,增强对监管者的监管和处罚力度、增加司机逃费成本、降低司机逃费少缴金额的可能性是遏制共谋逃费现象的有效途径.