Dynamic stability metrics for the container loading problem

The Container Loading Problem (CLP) literature has traditionally evaluated the dynamic stability of cargo by applying two metrics to box arrangements: the mean number of boxes supporting the items excluding those placed directly on the floor (M1) and the percentage of boxes with insufficient lateral support (M2). However, these metrics, that aim to be proxies for cargo stability during transportation, fail to translate real-world cargo conditions of dynamic stability.In this paper two new performance indicators are proposed to evaluate the dynamic stability of cargo arrangements: the number of fallen boxes (NFB) and the number of boxes within the Damage Boundary Curve fragility test (NB_DBC). Using 1500 solutions for well-known problem instances found in the literature, these new performance indicators are evaluated using a physics simulation tool (StableCargo), replacing the real-world transportation by a truck with a simulation of the dynamic behaviour of container loading arrangements.Two new dynamic stability metrics that can be integrated within any container loading algorithm are also proposed. The metrics are analytical models of the proposed stability performance indicators, computed by multiple linear regression. Pearson’s r correlation coefficient was used as an evaluation parameter for the performance of the models. The extensive computational results show that the proposed metrics are better proxies for dynamic stability in the CLP than the previous widely used metrics.     

公路项目建设期利息计算方法进一步研究

对建设期利息计算过程中容易混淆的几个概念进行辨析，用数学方法证明了在项目建设计划、贷款流入的特点、贷款利率确定的条件下，项目建设期贷款利息为项目各年贷款投入比例的线性函数。     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

对公路项目施工前期策划的几点思考

施工单位在公路施工项目中若要实现质量目标、安全目标、进度目标、利润目标等等，一个好的前期策划工作是必不可少的。讨论了如何在公路项目中做好施工前期策划工作，提出了目标分解，建立完善的组织体系，明确各项任务计划，实行阶段性目标考核的一些看法。     

基于频域法的结构疲劳寿命预测方法研究

以Didik方法的雨流循环计数应力范围概率密度函数为依据，考虑长寿命区的S-N曲线，利用不完全Γ函数建立了一种宽带随机载荷谱下结构疲劳寿命计算的解析解法，为用频域法计算结构在宽带随机载荷谱下疲劳寿命提供了一种快捷方法。     

坡斜拉桥施工阶段索塔静力分析

单向纵坡的斜拉桥对设计施工和稳定有较大影响,而对称双向纵坡与单向纵坡又有不同,针对彭溪河特大单向纵坡斜拉桥和相同跨度的对称双向纵坡斜拉桥进行了有限元仿真分析,为设计和施工提供了借鉴.     

纯铝的多轴非比例循环塑性行为实验研究

为纯铝材料进行了４种应变路径和２种轴向应力－扭转剪应变组合路径的非比例循环试验,揭示了纯铝在非比例循环加载下塑性应变率方向和塑性模量的演化特征;分析了纯铝的多轴棘轮行为。得到了一些有意义的结果。     

沥青路面非荷载型裂缝的施工预防措施

从半刚性沥青路面的的底基层、基层两个角度对半刚性沥青路面非荷栽型裂缝的产生原因进行了分析，指出了裂缝产生的主要影响因素，并着重从施工方面提出了一些减少非荷栽型裂缝、延长路面使用寿命的方法。     

波形钢腹板箱梁偏载下的力学性能

通过空间有限元分析，对影响其力学性能的高跨比、宽跨比、钢腹板的波纹形状及其板厚等几何参数进行了敏感性研究。结果表明，减小高跨比和宽跨比、增大波形钢板的折叠角度、增加水平面板宽度以及增大钢腹板厚度可以改善结构在偏载作用时的受力性能。     

刚架拱静载试验加载效率研究

以某刚架拱桥为背景,利用影响线法进行刚架拱静载试验,发现在主节点（L/4截面）附近内力和挠度加载效率存在差异,同时对比了同矢跨比的普通拱桥在L/4截面的内力和变形加载效率,结果表明以内力主控时刚架拱在主节点附近处挠度的加载效率需要增加测试工况来满足要求.