斜拉桥船撞荷载下静动力响应对比分析

采用船撞动力时程最大值、峰值范围内的局部平均值及全局平均值,作为船撞等效静力荷载对斜拉桥进行船撞静力分析,将结构静力响应与船撞动力响应进行对比分析。结果表明:斜拉桥结构位移响应、内力响应差别较大。建议针对存在船撞问题的斜拉桥,在设计时船撞分析尽量采用动力分析方法,以便得到更为真实的结构内力和位移响应。     

兰州市公交网络的静态复杂性研究

公交网络构成了复杂网络,基于复杂网络理论,以兰州市为例,分别采用L空间法、C空间法、P空间法构建公交站点网络、公交线路网络和公交换乘网络,对其静态复杂性进行实证研究,可为西部城市的公交管理及决策部门提供参考。     

一种改进的IGBT稳态解析模型

根据IGBT物理结构与基区过剩载流子的分布特点进行半导体物理公式推导,参考现有模型并对其不足之处进行改进,把整个基区分为多个区域并采用不同的边界条件分别求解连续性方程,提出了一种考虑了载流子二维分布的改进的稳态解析模型,较准确地反映了IGBT基区过剩载流子分布,得到了更为准确的V-I特性仿真结果,通过实验验证了该模型的准确性.     

船用螺旋桨静平衡计算机检测原理与实验研究

介绍了为某企业所开发的一种基于传感器技术的螺旋桨液压静平衡计算机检测系统,依据电子秤的称重原理设计而成,在对其结构、工作原理进行分析的基础上,推导出了求取螺旋桨静不平衡质量的差值算法,并分别从硬件和软件两方面对其实现方法进行了介绍.实验结果表明,该系统能快速准确的测量出螺旋桨各桨叶的静不平衡质量,满足工程应用要求,所设计的检测系统对螺旋桨静平衡检测结果的精确化以及提升大型转子的静平衡检测水平具有重要的参考价值.     

在役码头桩基承载力静载试验

传统在役码头的桩基承载力检测需拆除上部结构,使得检测工作量大且工期较长。以某旧码头桩基检测工程为依托,阐述在保持上部结构完整的情况下,快速准确检测桩基承载力的方法。首先通过数值模拟分析上部结构与桩基荷载分担比例,初步确定试验堆载量。同时在码头下部的桩头安装传感器,加载过程中能较精确的测得桩顶的实际荷载。用该方法顺利地对该码头2根桩承载力进行检测,取得了较好的效果。     

土体中应力分布基本规律的探讨

基于土体的颗粒结构和只有颗粒接触传递应力的特性，对不同姿态颗粒接触中应力传递的机理分析，揭示了土体在相对静态下存在主动力的应力扩散效应和强被动力的应力集中效应，及其形成的土体中应力分布基本规律。主动力的应力场是以其所在土层的应力扩散角θ向外扩散的园锥形应力范围，在应力场内应力扩散分布，主应力方向不变，且伴有与之垂直的法向应力，应力分布均衡了应力场内颗粒和支承面的位移趋势。强被动力的支承面上存在以θ角向外扩散倒锥台形的应力平衡范围，在此范围内反向应力集中作用到强支承面，强支承面主导了其所在应力场的应力分布。土拱效应是应力集中效应的衍生效应，是相邻的同向强支承反力的应力平衡范围发生重迭时产生的现象。     

某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)车体设计及试验对比研究

介绍了使用大型通用计算机辅助工程软件ANSYS和有限元方法,对某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)进行了分析计算的过程,并通过实际物理样机试验数据与计算数据的比对,分析车身强度的可靠性。     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳关键技术

以深圳地铁新建3号线老街站换乘综合体与运营地铁车站接驳工程为实例,对运营车站临时加固防护、分部切割既有结构、新旧结构接驳等关键技术展开论述。提出运用金刚石绳锯与金刚石水钻相结合的一种静力切割工艺,很好地解决了该工程作业环境复杂、技术要求高、风险大等难题,安全、高效地完成了新建结构与运营地铁车站接驳工程。     

Is equilibrium in transport pure Nash,mixed or Stochastic?

The classical theory of transport equilibrium is based on the Wardrop’s first principle that describes a Nash User Equilibrium (UE), where in no driver can unilaterally change routes to improve his/her travel times. A growing number of economic laboratory experiments aiming at testing Nash-Wardrop equilibrium have shown that the Pure Strategy Nash Equilibrium (PSNE) is not able to explain the observed strategic choices well. In addition even though Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibrium (MSNE) has been found to fit better the observed aggregate choices, it does not explain the variance in choices well. This study analyses choices made by users in three different experiments involving strategic interactions in endogenous congestion to evaluate equilibrium prediction. We compare the predictions of the PSNE, MSNE and Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE). In SUE, the observed variations in choices are assumed to be due to perception errors. The study proposes a method to iteratively estimate SUE models on choice data with strategic interactions. Among the three sets of experimental data the SUE approach was found to accurately predict the average choices, as well as the variances in choices. The fact that the SUE model was found to accurately predict variances in choices, suggests its applicability for transport equilibrium models that attempt to evaluate reliability in transportation systems. This finding is fundamental in the effort to determining a behaviourally consistent paradigm to model equilibrium in transport networks. The study also finds that Fechner error which is the inverse of the scale parameter in the SUE model is affected by the group sizes and the complexity of the cost function. In fact, the larger group sizes and complexity of cost functions increased the variability in choices. Finally, from an experimental design standpoint we show that it is not possible to estimate a noise parameter associate to Fechner error in the case when the choices are equally probable.