贝雷架钢桥的静动力荷载试验研究

文章结合工程实例,通过对贝雷梁桥梁静动力荷载试验,指出贝雷架钢桥连接部分存在联系不够紧密、桥梁横向分配性较差、桥面的振动感觉明显及钢梁易锈蚀等问题。提出了改善贝雷架钢桥结构的力学性能和使用状况,加强结构的定期检查及监测等相关建议。     

双曲拱桥加固后荷载试验分析与承载力评定

该文以一座3孔30m的双曲拱桥(土山桥)为实例,根据该桥型的结构特性和加固特点,确定合理的荷载试验方案并进行测试。利用大型通用有限元结构分析程序ANSYS对该桥进行静力和动力计算,并与试验结果进行对比分析,从而对该双曲拱桥的加固效果和承载力进行综合评定。     

关于新《桥规》中混凝土收缩应变的讨论

影响混凝土收缩应变的因素主要有环境年平均相对湿度、构件理论厚度及水泥种类等,文中分别对各影响因素加以量化,找出其中影响规律,为桥梁设计人员提供参考。     

Tractor-semitrailer model for vehicles carrying liquids

This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers.     

连续刚构组合桥的荷载试验分析

结合工程实例,分析了连续刚构组合体系桥梁在活载作用下的静动力响应,所得结论对同类桥梁的建设及运营管理具有参考价值。     

斜坡式防波堤堤心石动力特性试验研究

我国现行规范规定防波堤堤心材料为重量10～100 kg之间的块石,但实际工程往往很难达到这一重量范同的标准.如果利用重量范隔更大(如:1-800 kg)的块石作为堤心石,对整个斜坡堤的正常工作影响如何,同前国内对这方面的研究较少.因此,结合深水斜坡堤的丁程实例,利用模型试验,对不同重量范围的堤心石进行动力特性方面的研究.初步结论认为,1～800 kg块石作为堤心石,其动水压强较10～100 kg的值大,而静水压强较小.     

回填土区深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基的静承载性能

结合实际工程现场静载试验,采用有限元计算方法研究了桩长和桩土模量比对深层搅拌桩和高压旋喷桩复合地基在回填土中的桩体承载特性、荷载传递及复合地基变形特性的影响。结果表明,在回填土区,深层搅拌桩以桩体上部破坏为主,增加桩长不能有效地提高复合地基承载力,增加桩体强度尤其是上部桩体的强度则能够较大地提高复合地基承载力,高压旋喷桩可有效增强回填土地基的承载力。提出的桩体弹性模量取值范围可供设计参考。     

佛山市南庄大桥结构设计与静力分析

基于主跨268 m的佛山市南庄大桥,介绍独塔双索面混合梁斜拉桥的结构体系和施工方案,研究得到该桥合理的成桥状态.在此基础上,分别给出施工状态和成桥状态下的静力分析结果,并对结构的整体稳定安全性进行评估.     

车载娱乐总成的静态电流分析

本文对车载娱乐总成的静态电流进行测试,找出其在室温、低温、高温下的分布规律,为车载娱乐总成生产厂家提供优化静态电流的思路。