公路风吹雪灾害缓解技术研究

针对公路风吹雪灾害危害现状,提出风吹雪雪害防治“标本兼治、以本为主”的原则。采取多种形式,特别是研究并利用挡雪墙这一工程措施治理风吹雪灾害,为公路建设、养护、管理提供技术支持与保障。     

沥青路面摊铺离析评价方法研究

针对沥青路面摊铺离析导致路面出现早期损害和平整度衰减的问题,将摊铺路面分为多个检测道,借鉴ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)比对试验分析方法,视摊铺机在各检测道的摊铺行为为独立试验过程,采用无核密度仪和激光纹理仪两种无损检测手段,通过对沥青路面内部空隙率和表面构造深度均匀性分析来评价路面横、纵向摊铺离析,在检测试验结果的分析上,引入重复性标准偏差Sr、SR和一致性统计量k、h作为评价分析手段,并运用取芯切片及结合数字图像处理的方法来分析芯样截面的面空隙率差异,能有效评价沥青路面的竖向离析。结果证明,这种评价方法很好地反映了沥青路面施工质量的均匀性,该方法切实可行。     

机场容量评估中仿真飞机流的设计与实现

为了提高机场及终端区容量评估的计算精度,以机场实际航班运行数据库为基础,讨论了仿真飞机流的数据构成,提出了飞机流的仿真思路、模块结构设计和仿真流程,构建了飞机流生成模型.为保证航空器运行的"单列不可超车"性和最小运行间隔要求,运用数理统计方法,确定了机头距服从移位负指数分布的假设检验,并采用素数模积式发生器和逆变法保证了仿真过程的随机性,编程实现了随机飞机流的仿真.算例仿真结果表明,此模型是可行的,实现了统计意义上机头距概率分布类型的优化,为容量仿真评估提供了较为理想且准确的仿真飞机流.     

FEMUR SHAPE RECOVERY FROM VOLUMETRIC IMAGES USING 3-D DEFORMABLE MODELS

IntroductionThe rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament( ACL) has become the most common knee in-juries.In operation of ACL reconstruction,thesurgeons have to find the optimal attachmentpoints resulting in a low anisometry of the graft,while preventing impingement between the graftand the femoral notch.Markus Fleute andStéphane lavallée[1] proposed a real- time systemfor computer- assisted ACL surgery.A recentadvance in surgery is minimally invasive tech-nique that can avoid the large…     

AN EFFECTIVE HUMAN LEG MODELING METHOD

IntroductionFFD is a widely used technique in the field ofsolid modeling and computer animation.Seder-berg and Parry introduced the conceptof FFD[1] ,and Barr provided the basic deformation methodfor FFD[2 ] .Although there are several versionsof FFD in the related literature[3～ 6 ] ,they havethe same basic idea:1 Constructa lattice space.The space can be of any shape,not restricted toparallel- piped cube[5 ] .2 Embed the object intothe lattice space.In other words,impose a localcoordi…     

AN EFFICIENT FAST ENCODING ALGORITHM FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION

IntroductionAs an effective technique for data compression,VQ[1,2 ] has been successfully used forvarious ap-plications involving VQ- based encoding and VQ-based recognition in both vocal and image pro-cessing.The k- dimensional,N- level vectorquantizer is defined as a mapping from a k- di-mensional Euclidean space Rkinto a certain finitesubset C={Ci,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N },which is called acodebook and whose elements Ci are called code-words.A distortion measure D( X,Ci) is a non-negative dissi…     

DESIGN OF A NEW INTERPOLATED CONTROLLER FOR STABILIZATION OF A SET OF INTERPOLATED PLANTS

IntroductionDynamics of almost all plants in reality variesaccording to the condition under which the plantis operated.An idea to describe the variation ofplant dynamics is interpolating a number of rep-resentative models defined at representative op-erating points.In Ref. [1 ] ,the plant was as-sumed to described as a linear interpolation ofproper stable coprime factorizations of transferfunctions of two representative models and thestabilization problems have been considered. InRef.[2 ] ,it…     

STUDY ON CONFLICT MANAGEMENT FOR COLLABORATIVE DESIGN SYSTEM

IntroductionAdvances in computer networks and informationtechnology have enabled product designers tomore effectively communicate,collaborate,ob-tain and exchange a wide range of design re-sources during product development.ComputerSupported Cooperative Work( CSCW) describesa research area concerned with people working ingroups and computer systems supporting them,and collaborative design is an important applica-tion of CSCW.Collaborative design has typicallydistributed multiple functional…     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

Numerical investigation of turbulence near a sheared air–water interface. Part 1: Turbulence statistics beneath a flat water surface sheared by wind

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) and large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent shear flow beneath a flat water surface with imposed wind shear stress are presented. The results of DNS indicate that there are clear differences, and also similarities, between wind-driven flow and the flow near a solid wall. The qualitative structures of turbulence are similar in both types of flow. Low-speed streaks are also present in wind-driven flow. On the other hand, profiles of the mean velocity and turbulence intensities in wind-driven flow are significantly different from those in flow near a solid wall. The differences are attributed to the lack of a viscous sublayer, and to the boundary condition which allows fluctuations of the tangential velocity components at the boundary. LES of the same flow was also carried out to evaluate subgrid-scale models. It was shown that the features of the flow observed in DNS are well simulated by all models tested, and that the discrepancies between DNS and LES with the dynamic mixed model are very small. Received: August 17, 2000 / Accepted: December 22, 2000