引气粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子扩散系数

基于盐碱寒冷地区的工程环境与混凝土的配制特点,模拟配制了SA溶液,采用正交方案试验研究了水灰比、含气量和粉煤灰掺量3个参数对引气粉煤灰混凝土氯离子扩散系数的影响,建立了氯离子扩散系数计算模型,并采用游程检验法对计算模型进行了检验,结果表明该模型表征的相关关系显著,预测值与实测值无显著差异。     

大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的试验研究

论述了大掺量磨细矿渣粉对混凝土性能的影响,研究结果表明:用S95磨细矿渣粉和少量粉煤灰可以配制出早期抗裂性和耐久性均好的C50~C70高性能混凝土,84 d氯离子扩散系数均小于1.50×10-12m2/s;大掺量磨细矿渣粉高性能混凝土的收缩徐变较普通混凝土小。     

利用物理模型研究热扩散问题

山东威海华能电厂循环冷却水正态物理模型试验的目的是研究电厂设备冷却水排入海中后对海域及取水口的热污染问题,本文剖析了试验过程,内容包括电厂附近海域的自然条件分析、热扩散理论在模型中的应用、模型设计思想、试验设备量测系统与试验方法以及模型试验中需要探讨的问题。     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

Normal and shear forces in the contact patch of a braked racing tyre. Part 1: results from a finite-element model

In this first part of a two-part article, a previously described and validated finite-element model of a racing-car tyre is developed further to yield detailed information on carcass deflections and contact pressure and shear stress distributions for a steady rolling, slipping, and cambered tyre. Variations in running conditions simulated include loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and ?3°, and longitudinal slips from 0% to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest. Results generated are in broad agreement with limited experimental results from the literature and they provide considerable insight into how the tyre deforms and how the contact stresses are distributed as functions of the running conditions. Generally, each rib of the tyre behaves differently from the others, especially when the wheel is cambered. The results form a basis for the development of a simpler physical tyre model, the purpose of which is to retain accuracy over the full operating range while demanding much less computational resource. The physical tyre model is the topic of the second part of the article.     

地铁车站火灾时不同站台层结构的烟气扩散与控制

根据地铁车站物理模型,对站台层列车中部车厢着火引发火灾时的烟气扩散进行三维模拟,分析安装屏蔽门对岛式和侧式2种典型结构站台层烟气扩散及控制的影响。用能量方程、动量方程、连续性方程、组分方程和完全浮力修正的k-ε方程描述烟气湍流流动,用SIMPLEC算法求解。结果表明:对于2种典型结构层,在发生火灾360 s时,未安装屏蔽门的,烟气均已扩散蔓延至整个站台层的上部空间并沉降至1.8 m的安全高度,人员疏散均较为困难,安装屏蔽门的,所有疏散楼梯口均能保持正常状态,屏蔽门对烟气的扩散起到很好的阻拦作用,且排烟口和隧道排出了更多的烟气;安装屏蔽门后,岛式、侧式站台层的排烟效率分别提高15.8%和10.1%;侧式站台层的抽吸烟气作用更加明显,比岛式站台排出了更多的烟气。由此可知,在2种典型结构的站台层中安装屏蔽门,可以加强对站台层火灾时烟气的控制,为人员及时有效地疏散创造了良好的条件。     

艉轴密封弹簧组热-结构耦合分析

利用ANSYS软件对轴密封弹簧组进行了有限元分析。首先通过MSC．Patran2008将轴密封弹簧组结构进行离散化处理,建立简化的有限元分析模型,并将该模型导入Ansys12．0中进行密封端面温度场分析。通过瞬态分析方法得到运转过程中端面特性的变化状况,进而获得时间响应下轴密封弹簧组的动态特性;通过施加稳态热边界条件,对端面进行稳态分析,更好地掌握轴密封弹簧组热一结构耦合机理,提高轴密封弹簧组抗变工况的能力。数值结果表明了该轴密封结构的实用性。     

针对编队攻击的防空武器系统效能分析

针对现代防空作战中空袭兵力、兵器主要采用小编队、多波次的饱和攻击这一特点,根据排队论和武器系统射击效能分析理论,建立了批量到达、损失制的多服务台（M（k）/FT/m/m）防空武器系统排队模型,给出了此系统的状态转移密度图与稳态方程组。该模型解决了空袭目标成批到达作战分析这样一个动态问题。     

降雨对滑坡体发育稳态趋势的演变分析

基于滑坡体结构发展趋势的链式原理,建立起滑坡为结构体的模型并进行理论分析。滑坡属于地质力学的范畴,建立适当的力学结构模型,进行理论上的应力应变分析。通过灾害链式理论的指导,具体分析降雨对滑坡体发育的链式过程,发现滑坡体发展趋势,并通过有限元进行模拟,推测滑坡体稳定的极限状态,在降雨发生情况下,判断滑坡体是否处于稳定或即将出现滑坡提供理论参考。     

开挖过程中悬浮泥沙扩散输移的数值模拟

通过建立平面二维潮流和悬浮泥沙输移扩散的数学模型,模拟某挖泥工程中悬浮泥沙的扩散输移过程,并应用非结构网格的有限单元法进行离散求解.该模型结合工程实际,采用连续线源模拟挖泥过程中的增量悬沙,以揭示其在开挖过程中扩散输移的机理,为工程环境影响评价提供科学依据.