一种改进的LMS算法

在一种变步长LMS算法的基础上,引进动量因式,提出了一种新的改进LMS的算法。新算法整体性能优于变步长LMS算法以及LMS算法。通过理论分析,比较了新的算法和变步长LMS算法以及LMS算法的收敛性和稳态性,提出了一种设想以提高新算法的稳态性。仿真试验证明了新算法的优越性以及设想的在仿真条件下的正确性。     

火控系统相关噪声滤波器稳态增益的研究

针对现代战争中火控系统传感器的量测噪声的实际情况,经理论分析与推导,得到了具有相关量测噪声的Kalman滤波稳态增益的关系式,试图对火控系统滤波效能的提高进行实质性探索。     

轮对稳态脱轨准则的研究

通过进行轮对的受力分析，导出了轮对临界脱轨的两个准则，一个为假设轮轨间出现摩擦滑动的经典脱轨表达式，另一个为考虑轮轨间蠕滑力效应的近似解析表达式。实例计算表明，经典方法的计算结果比近似解析方法保守，采用本文提出的解析表达式进行脱轨的判断更为合理。通过计算还得知，减小轮轨摩擦系数、增大轮缘角和减小轮对冲角有利于防止脱轨的发生。     

海工高性能混凝土结构使用寿命预测浅析

以Fick第二定律为基础，分析影响混凝土结构使用寿命的一些因素，结合抗氯盐污染高性能混凝土室内试验和现场暴露试验测试结果，初步建立海工高性能混凝土结构使用寿命预测模型的基本方法。     

Analysis of the hydrophysical structure of the Sea of Azov in the period of the bottom anoxia development

The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m^− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m^− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m^− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m^− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence.     

海洋环境下港口工程混凝土界面过渡区氯离子扩散系数模型

通过现场暴露物理试验,实测得到了港口工程混凝土及相对应的水泥砂浆试件中氯离子的浓度分布结果,经回归分析分别得到了这两种试件的氯离子扩散系数。以此为基础,定量评估了粗骨料的稀释、曲折和界面过渡区效应对混凝土中氯离子扩散系数的影响,并建立了混凝土界面过渡区氯离子扩散系数模型。基于混凝土中氯离子扩散的细观数值模拟方法,验证了所建立的混凝土界面过渡区氯离子扩散系数模型的正确性。对细观数值模拟结果的分析可知:界面过渡区对混凝土中仅考虑粗骨料的稀释和曲折效应的氯离子扩散系数的提升效应不可忽略,应充分考虑界面过渡区的存在对混凝土中氯离子浓度分布和扩散特性的影响。     

掺烧不同比例二甲醚柴油机燃烧与排放特性的影响

为研究不同比例的二甲醚/柴油混合燃料的燃烧性能与排放特性的研究,以4190ZLC-2型船用中速柴油机为原型机,运用AVL_FIRE仿真软件构建燃烧室高压循环模型,首先通过仿真数据与台架试验的缸压曲线进行对比,验证模型的准确性。研究结果表明：经过双喷油孔的二甲醚（DME）进入缸内后,呈现明显的燃烧阶段DME低温燃烧和柴油扩散燃烧;随着DME的掺烧比例的增大,缸内压力和温度峰值有增大的趋势,对应的相位有所提前;在100%负荷工况下NOX排放最终呈现先减小后增大;在CO和碳烟排放中呈现显著降低趋势。在反应过程中掺烧DME缩短了滞燃期和燃烧持续时期,混合质量较柴油好,DME和柴油混合后有良好的雾化特性,为后期的DME研究提供参考。     

Calculation of the coefficient and dynamics of water diffusion in graphite joints

1Introduction Comparedwithtraditionaljoiningmethodssuchasrive tingandbolting,adhesivetechnologycansimplifyas semblingprocesses,increaseproductivityandquality,aswellasreduceproductioncost.Thereforeithas beenwidelyusedinmodernshipbuildingengineering,suchass…     

渗透注浆扩散理论探讨

本文在现有渗透性注浆理论基础上,考虑毛细力情况下,运用渗流力学对平面径向流、球形向心流两种渗透性注浆模型进行了推导,得到了球形和柱形渗透性注浆扩散公式.并以球形扩散公式为例,结合工程实例和现有常用的Maag球形扩散公式比较,从结果可初步推断:由Maag公式计算注浆所需时间偏小,本文所推导公式相对Maag公式更接近工程实际.最后对注浆参数对扩散半径的影响进行探讨,得到扩散半径对注浆参数的变化均较敏感,采用Maag公式和本文公式得出的趋势基本一致.     

发动机排烟对海洋平台及周围环境影响的数值模拟

运用Fluent软件,基于组份输运模型,对陆丰13-2钻井生产平台上发动机排烟对海洋平台及周围环境影响进行数值模拟。分别对常风向正常工况及微风不利工况两种情况进行计算,结果表明:在常风向工况下,由于风速较高,烟气浓度分布及温度分布对平台及供应船不会造成安全影响;在微风不利工况下,不利于烟气扩散,烟气易沿下风向扩散的同时,还不断上升到工作平台区域及工作船的部分工作区域。提出排烟管出口应布置在工作甲板以下空间,以避免常风工况烟气通过平台空间扩散;通过分析烟气扩散影响因素,增设挡风墙等措施可以改变烟气扩散区域的流场,在排烟口处加喷水装置可降低排烟温度,有效地降低排烟的影响。分析结果为平台主电站布置及排烟管位置的设计提供参考依据。