氯盐与冻融共同作用下引气高性能混凝土氯离子渗透性

通过引气高性能混凝土在3%NaCl溶液中自然浸泡及盐水快速冻融试验,测试了不同冻融次数后混凝土中氯离子含量分布和相对动弹性模量的变化;利用损伤力学原理,研究了冻融损伤与氯离子扩散系数、冻融循环次数的关系。研究表明：冻融循环导致混凝土性能劣化,增大了混凝土氯离子扩散系数,当冻融300次时混凝土的冻融损伤度为5%,氯离子扩散系数增大了1倍;混凝土冻融损伤度与氯离子扩散系数、冻融循环次数之间均符合指数关系。     

海洋环境下基于可靠度的混凝土结构耐久性评估

钢筋锈蚀是造成混凝土结构耐久性失效的最主要原因,海洋环境下导致混凝土结构中钢筋锈蚀的主要因素是C l-侵蚀。本文考虑氯离子的渗透随机过程,建立了海洋环境下结构抗力的随机模型;以桥梁服役状态下,钢筋锈蚀导致结构性能劣化为出发点,运用可靠度分析方法,对海洋环境下钢筋混凝土结构不同时期计入耐久性的承载力进行了分析,并用于某跨海大桥墩柱的耐久性评估。     

资本主义批判:生态社会主义的新视野

生态社会主义以绿色意识形态为理论支点,对当代人类社会面临的生态问题进行了深刻的理论反思,对资本主义生产方式及其异化消费以及生态殖民扩张所造成的生态灾难进行了激烈的批判,并主张建立一个以共同所有制为基础的人与自然和谐相处的绿色的社会主义社会。生态社会主义以其特有的理论触角开拓了资本主义批判的新视野。     

基于污染物扩散的道路限界确定方法

基于排放模型 MOVES和道路扩散模型 CAL3QHC的有机结合,通过比选插值方法,实现了敏感点污染物浓度到全域污染物状况的分析,搭建了交通污染物排放扩散可视分析一体化体系,可开展道路周边污染物扩散全域分析.在该框架下,以中国珠海南湾大道为案例,对比分析了分流前后,南湾大道的重排路段所占比例减少了 13.64%,说明改变道路等级、增加分流道路的方式实现了排放的有效分散;确定分流方案后,对南湾大道分段进行排放讨论,发现 17、18路段排放最严重,确定了其道路限界,具体值为,横向最宽处 192 m,纵向最高处20 m.此外,以交叉口为对象进行扩散分析,综合不同污染物扩散范围后确定交叉口限界.     

基于高斯扩散模型的爆破粉尘可量化可视化研究

爆破粉尘是影响列车行车安全的因素之一,为科学有效地开展爆破粉尘防控,客观评价防控效果,针对现有研究存在的不足,从爆破粉尘扩散的模糊性和随机性角度出发,提出基于高斯扩散模型的爆破粉尘可量化可视化方法.该方法首先建立粉尘扩散的物理数学模型;然后采用Matlab和Ansys Fluent软件模拟爆破粉尘扩散规律,得出爆破产尘...     

The Nonlinear Predator-Prey Singularly Perturbed Robin Initial Boundary Value Problems for Reaction Diffusion System

The nonlinear predator-prey singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion systems were considered. Under suitable conditions, using theory of differential inequalities the existence and asymptotic behavior of solution for initial boundary value problems were studied.     

Risk assessment for fire safety considering characteristic evacuees and smoke movement in marine fires

In the safety design of marine systems, the matter of human life in the event of a marine fire must be considered. It may be difficult to establish a safe evacuation system because a characteristic behavioral pattern based on human factors is elusive. This study consists of three analyses on (1) the state of smoke diffusion, calculated by the use of a two-layer zone model, (2) evacuation movements, simulated by a group behavioral model, and considering the occurrence of panic and the smoke spreading phase, and (3) the risk index for safety assessment using the results of smoke diffusion and escape movements. This risk index can be used for comparisons between various safety systems, and its validity is confirmed by an evacuation model of common spaces on a typical cruise ship.     

城市街道峡谷机动车排放氮氧化物扩散模拟

为了研究风速、风向、环境温度、污染源以及建筑物距离等因素对街道峡谷中汽车排放污染物扩散影响特性,本文采用RNG k-ε湍流模型方程及污染物对流扩散方程对其进行了二维数值模拟,得到了街道峡谷中机动车排放氮氧化物的流场和浓度场,从而证明了风速、风向、环境温度、污染源与建筑物距离等因素对街道峡谷中汽车排放污染物扩散确有明显影响作用。     

Analysing queueing at toll plazas using a coupled,multiple-queue,queueing system model: application to toll plaza design

A vehicle approaching a toll plaza observes the queues at each of the available toll-lanes before choosing which to join. This choice process, the arrival process of vehicles and the service characteristics of the toll-booths, affect the queues and delay the drivers. In this paper, queueing at a toll plaza is modelled as a multiple-queue queueing system where the arrival process to a queue (toll-lane) is dependent on the state of all the queues. In the past, such systems have been modelled mathematically only for two queues and are not applicable for toll plazas with three or more toll-lanes. The proposed model determines the steady-state probability density function (pdf) for the queues at large toll plazas. This study is used to determine the number of toll-lanes or the length of the upstream queueing area required to achieve certain user-specified levels-of-service. Expected delay and maximum queue length are used as level-of-service measures. Indicative design charts are also provided.     

电弧触发器稳态温度场计算及其优化设计

为了计算电弧触发器稳态温升,本文建立了电弧触发器二维稳态温度场模型,采用matlab自编程方法计算电弧触发器稳态温度场,并通过温升实验验证模型的正确性。针对圆孔型电弧触发器,本文通过保持狭颈总截面不变,来保证弧前时间一致,并在此条件下研究不同狭颈数对电弧触发器稳态温升的影响规律,以此对电弧触发器进行优化设计。