大跨度钢斜拉桥的施工研究

随着现代科学技术的发展和大型现代化施工设备的应用,大跨度钢斜拉桥的设计和施工成为可能。为了满足安全、耐久、美观及各项设计要求,大跨度钢斜拉桥的科学施工尤为重要。结合安庆长江公路大桥的施工实践,论述了该桥主梁、主桥索塔、斜拉索的施工技术要点。并对安庆长江公路大桥施工中引起的索力和塔顶位移的变化影响作了进一步的研究。得出了对斜拉索进行二次张拉及索力不断地进行调整优化和科学合理的施工控制有力地指导了大跨度钢斜拉桥的施工。也为类似斜拉桥的施工提供了科学依据和经验。     

深中通道钢壳沉管智能浇筑台车研制及应用

深中通道沉管隧道是世界首例采用钢壳混凝土复合结构的双向八车道沉管隧道,钢壳制造完成后浇筑免振捣自密实混凝土完成管节预制,其中单个标准管节隔仓数量约2200个,混凝土用量约2.9万m3,非标准管节隔仓数量近2000个,混凝土用量最大约2.5万m3.隧道东侧(深圳侧)的4节标准管节和6节变宽非标准管节由S08合同段承担,在...     

钢管砼劲性骨架I型肋拱桥施工阶段结构计算

以盐源金河雅砻江大桥 170m跨径的钢管砼劲性骨架在施工过程中的结构计算为研究对象 ,考虑几何非线性 ,采用平壳 -桁 -梁组合结构的空间有限元分析模型 ,探讨了拱肋砼浇筑过程对结构内力、变形及稳定性的影响     

水下软基处理船

采用塑料排水板加固水下软基是近年发展起来的一项新技术。文章介绍了新设计研制的水下软基处理船,它包括塑料排水板插设、土工布铺设、水上定位、电脑监测记录等方法和装置。适用于多种水下软基处理工程,解决了深水塑料排水板加固软基的方法和设备问题。     

B级碳素船体钢焊接接头耐蚀性研究

通过室内腐蚀挂片及电化学测量试验 ,研究了B级碳素船体钢三种常见焊接接头的耐海水腐蚀性能。结果表明 :在海水中 ,接头的焊缝区最易受到腐蚀 ,其次为母材 ,热影响区腐蚀最轻 ;几种接头相比 ,B级碳素船体钢与J4 2 2焊条匹配后焊接接头的综合耐蚀性高于其与J50 7和H0 8MnSi2A两种焊接材料匹配后接头的耐蚀性。     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

大悬挑下横梁底模施工技术

大悬挑下横梁结构在高桩码头中并不常见,因其下横梁悬挑,施工时对其底模支撑系统与常规下横梁有所不同,难度较大。主要介绍码头工程水上大悬挑下横梁底模施工技术及底模支撑设计,重点介绍下横梁施工过程中钢抱箍作承力支撑结构的设计及应用。     

Flexural fatigue behavior of butt-welded circular concrete-filled double skin steel tube (CFDST)：Experimental study and numerical modeling

Detailed understandings on the fatigue behavior of the concrete-filled double skin steel tubes (CFDSTs) under multiaxial stress states are essential to promote their applications in marine structures. A systematical investigation consisting both the experimental study and the according numerical modeling has been conducted. Physical tests were carried out to investigate the flexural fatigue behavior of the butt-welded hollow steel tubes (HSTs), concrete-filled steel tubes (CFSTs) and CFDSTs, in which the development of fatigue cracks and the fatigue life were captured. The feasibility of applying the existing S–N curves originally obtained from the HSTs to the constitutive steel tubes within the CFDSTs has been consequently verified. A two-stages simulation method was developed to analyze the full range development of fatigue cracks based on both the damage mechanics and the extended finite element method (XFEM). The influence of the multiaxial stress states on the fatigue behavior for the constitutive steel tubes was studied quantitatively, considering the offshore application scenarios where the steel tubes within the CFDSTs were subjected to larger external hydrostatic pressure or internal transmitted content pressure. The results show that the existence of the infilled concrete can effectively improve the fatigue behavior of the steel tubes. The life prediction models for both the fatigue crack initiation stage and propagation stage have been proposed, where the crack initiation life of the steel tube may reduce by 30% when its stress triaxiality increases from 0.36 to 0.48.     

高速铁路桥上运梁垂直会车方案及装备研究

为解决高铁桥梁运架施工中2台或多台运梁车桥上会车问题,提出一种垂直会车技术方案,并研究与之配套的会车提升装备.通过比较平面会车、垂直会车两种技术方案的优缺点,研究会车提升装备的组成、技术参数、技术特点和会车作业程序.结果表明:利用2台或多台运梁车配合1台架桥机进行长运距运架梁,可显著提高架梁作业效率;通过在桥上安装会车...     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥悬臂施工中腹板斜裂缝成因分析

针对某主跨为65m的预应力连续箱梁桥腹板出现与纵向项板下弯柬大致平行的斜裂缝情况。运用桥梁博士、ANSYS等有限元软件进行分析。计算结果和现场观察情况表明,腹板处局部主拉应力过大是预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥在施工过程中出现腹板斜裂缝的主要原因。文章最后给出了此桥腹板斜裂缝修复措施。并提出了纵向项板预应力柬配柬的建议。