Stability of High Slope Interbedded Strata with Low Dip Angle Constituted by Soft and Hard Rock Mass

Slopes consisting of interbedded strata of soft and hard rock mass,such as purplish red mudstone and grey-brow arkosic sandstone of Jurassic age,are very common in Sichuan basin of China.The mudstone is soft while the sandstone is hard and contains many opening or closing joints with a high dip angle.Some are nearly parallel and the others are nearly decussated with the trend of the slopes.Many natural slopes are in deformation or sliding because of those reasons.The stability of cutting slopes and supporting method to be taken for their stability in civil engineering are important.in this paper,the stability and deformation of the slopes are studied.The methods of analysis and support design principle are analyzed also.Finally,the method put forward is applied to study Fengdian high cutting slope in Sichuan section of the express way from Chengdu to Shanghai.The results indicate that the method is effective.     

Real-time estimation of the road bank and grade angles with unknown input observers

This paper proposes an approach for the estimation of the road angles independent from the road friction conditions. The method employs unknown input observers on the roll and pitch dynamics of the vehicle. The correlation between the road angle rates and the pitch/roll rates of the vehicle is also investigated to increase the accuracy. Dynamic fault thresholds are implemented in the algorithm to ensure reliable estimation of the vehicle body and road angles. Performance of the proposed approach in reliable estimation of the road angles is experimentally demonstrated through vehicle road tests. Road test experiments include various driving scenarios on different road conditions to thoroughly validate the proposed approach.     

耙吸式挖泥船耙头内部泥沙运动及防淤堵策略分析

针对耙吸式挖泥船进行航道疏浚作业时,吸入的黏土容易在耙头内部堆积造成堵塞,导致疏浚效率下降的问题。通过研究耙头的结构发现,防止杂物进入泥泵的格栅为黏土堵塞的主要位置,对其进行基于双欧拉模型的流体动力学仿真研究,得出不同的工作参数和格栅角度对耙头压力、速度、泥沙浓度的影响。结果表明,耙头内部低速区容易发生泥沙沉积,高压水射流能提高局部流速,促进泥水混合,有利于泥浆的输送,施工过程如遇黏土将格栅前移能有效防止施工过程中的堵耙现象,提高耙吸式挖泥船的工作效率。     

垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性影响分析

采用数值仿真方法研究了垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性的影响.提出包含角的概念来反映围壁高度的变化.采用控制变量法对264组具有垂直围壁方板模型的动力响应进行了计算,分析了包含角、炸药质量、板厚、相对爆距等变量对方板所受爆炸冲量和中心点位移的影响.结果表明,垂直围壁会增大目标方板所受爆炸冲量,当围壁高度增大到一定程度后,爆炸冲量趋于一定值;无量纲冲量-I仅与包含角和相对爆距有关,并提出了相应经验公式.文中同时提出了一个考虑垂直围壁影响的中心点挠厚比计算公式,并对其适用范围进行了讨论.     

电动车半轴角度及节型对电驱系统振动影响研究

电动车加速工况出现的轴向抖动问题,严重影响驾乘人员的主观感受。本文基于台架试验的方法,消除整车的干扰,研究电驱系统本体的轴向抖动问题。综合采用时频分析,对比分析等方法,首先确定了电驱系统轴向抖动的原因,然后对其影响因素进行了深入探讨,并根据研究结果提出改善该问题的设计建议。研究表明,加速工况轴向抖动是由于半轴的阶次激励激发了电驱系统的刚体模态而引起;半轴的阶次振动幅值随半轴安装角度的增大而有所增大,但GI节型半轴对安装角度更敏感;AAR节型半轴的阶次振动幅值远小于GI节型半轴的阶次振动;电驱系统布置设计时,应尽量减小半轴安装角度并使用AAR节型半轴。     

考虑围岩应变强化及扩容的深埋软岩隧洞时变位移解

为描述深埋软岩隧洞围岩时变位移受岩石应变强化与扩容协同影响的复杂力学过程,假设岩体为符合Burgers体与Drucker-Prager屈服准则组合的黏弹塑性模型,在考虑应变强化及扩容效应影响的初始应力场下,推导得到深埋软岩隧洞的黏弹塑性时变位移解析解并进行分析。结果表明:该解析解能较好地描述软岩隧洞蠕变位移受岩体应变强化和扩容的影响。随着幂强化指数或剪胀角的增大,隧洞围岩的时效变形逐渐增大,且发展变快。隧洞围岩在应变强化和扩容效应的共同影响下,幂强化指数与剪胀角越大,其位移越敏感,且幂强化指数对围岩位移的敏感性更高。为验证该解析解的实用价值,与工程实测数据进行对比,结果显示计算值与实测值吻合较好,表明该解析解对深埋软岩隧洞时变位移预测具有一定的借鉴意义。     

电动助力转向系统在大中型客车上的应用

针对大中型客车液压助力转向系统存在的问题,介绍电动助力转向(EPS)系统的工作原理及优点,提出一种适用于大中型客车的EPS方案。     

分段式前置转向梯形机构的优化

在引入汽车转向轮定位角的基础上,建立了空间转向梯形机构的优化数学模型,采用混合惩罚函数方法进行了优化编程,优化结果表明比原设计更接近理论值。     

操舵系统有关问题分析处理办法

操舵系统是保证船舶操纵性的重要系统,关系到船舶及船员、旅客、货物等生命和财产的安全,无论是设计、加工、安装还是检验,都必须引起高度的重视,结合操舵系统问题实例,介绍分析方法和改进措施。