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81.
本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向系统的控制策略,以减小车辆静止时改变方向所需的转向力。以前尝试通过减少不良的转向振动来减少转向扭矩失败的原因是因为高辅助增益往往会产生震荡或增加噪声敏感性。为了消除此种振动,开发出一种基于控制齿轮角速度的控制策略,它是在简化的转向模型的基础上开发出来的。这个实验获得了很好的齿轮角速度的估计值,这样就有可能消除方向盘所有旋转速度下的振动。实验证明在方向盘大转速变换下,转向扭矩显著降低,无振动传输给司机。所提出的控制策略使用一个辅助来获得超过原来的三倍以上的增益。此外,所提出的控制策略不需要补充传感器。 相似文献
82.
本文提出了一种基于电动伺服缸加载的电动助力转向系统实验平台,并对该实验台进行数学建模,建立了其整体仿真模型,模拟分析了车辆在实际运行中轮胎力的变化以及EPS的动态特性响应。 相似文献
83.
王学勤 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》2007,21(2):76-77,80
在一致凸Banach空间中研究了非扩张映射序列的带误差Ishikawa迭代过程的构造和收敛问题,推广了近期的结果。 相似文献
84.
独立轮对耦合转向架导向性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种新型的独立轮对转向架方案——独立轮对耦合转向架.理论分析表明,独立轮对耦合转向架不仅在曲线上具有很好的径向调节功能,而且在直线上也具有良好的复位性能,说明独立轮对耦合转向架能解决独立轮对的导向问题.建立了独立轮对耦合转向架的动力学仿真模型,以分析该转向架的动态导向性能.仿真结果与理论分析结果吻合. 相似文献
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86.
Vinicius F. Dal Poggetto 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(2):191-209
Many researches have been conducted in the area of control applied to vehicle dynamics, aiming at reducing the possibility of the occurrence of the type of accident known as rollover. In this research, based on a common nonlinear model and its linearisation, a method for properly selecting matrices for solving the Riccati equation considering different speeds was proposed. The method showed in which ways speed really influences the choice of controller gains. By developing the dynamic equations for the yaw- and roll-coupled motions and modelling of controllers and state observers, it is possible to compare the efficacy of this control strategy using both linear and nonlinear simulations using Matlab. Significant results were obtained regarding the reduction of the rollover coefficient for a double-lane change manoeuvre at different speeds, thus indicating advantages of using this controller in practical cases. 相似文献
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88.
Yintao Wei Christian Oertel Yahui Liu Xuebing Li 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(4):463-473
ABSTRACTIt is well known that the tyre steering torque is highly dependent on the tyre rolling speed. In limited cases, i.e. parking manoeuvre, the steering torque approaches the maximum. With the increasing tyre speed, the steering torque decreased rapidly. Accurate modelling of the speed-dependent behaviour for the tyre steering torque is a key factor to calibrate the electric power steering (EPS) system and tune the handling performance of vehicles. However, no satisfactory theoretical model can be found in the existing literature to explain this phenomenon. This paper proposes a new theoretical framework to model this important tyre behaviour, which includes three key factors: (1) tyre three-dimensional transient rolling kinematics with turn-slip; (2) dynamical force and moment generation; and (3) the mixed Lagrange–Euler method for contact deformation solving. A nonlinear finite-element code has been developed to implement the proposed approach. It can be found that the main mechanism for the speed-dependent steering torque is due to turn-slip-related kinematics. This paper provides a theory to explain the complex mechanism of the tyre steering torque generation, which helps to understand the speed-dependent tyre steering torque, tyre road feeling and EPS calibration. 相似文献
89.
K. T. R. Van Ende D. Schaare J. Kaste F. Küçükay R. Henze F. K. Kallmeyer 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(10):1362-1383
For steer-by-wire systems, the steering feedback must be generated artificially due to the system characteristics. Classical control concepts require operating-point driven optimisations as well as increased calibration efforts in order to adequately simulate the steering torque in all driving states. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an innovative control concept; they are capable of learning arbitrary non-linear correlations without complex knowledge of physical dependencies. The present study investigates the suitability of neural networks for approximating unknown steering torques. To ensure robust processing of arbitrary data, network training with a sufficient volume of training data is required, that represents the relation between the input and target values in a wide range. The data were recorded in the course of various test drives. In this research, a variety of network topologies were trained, analysed and evaluated. Though the fundamental suitability of ANNs for the present control task was demonstrated. 相似文献
90.