京山线滦河特大桥旋喷桩施工工艺

1工程概况京山线滦河特大桥位于京山线滦县——朱各庄区间的既有滦河大桥和已废弃的老滦河桥之间,桥长817.6 m。其中6￣10号墩位于主河道,基础采用直径1.25 m钢筋混凝土钻孔灌注桩。由于历史原因,在既有滦河大桥和已废弃的老滦河桥之间的地层中埋藏有既有滦河大桥的废弃钢梁,需     

深基坑提前拆除钢筋混凝土支撑后的稳定性检算

支撑体系是深基坑施工过程中安全性的必要保证，而作为临时结构的支撑，当施工进展到一定阶段后，将对主体结构顶部钢筋混凝土施工存在干扰，需要拆除支撑结构才有利于展开施工。主要介绍青岛北客站地铁站深基坑顶部钢筋混凝土支撑拆除的两种计算方式，分理论计算和根据现场实测值计算。两种计算方法的分析结果表明，基坑稳定性都满足要求。该站采用对钢筋混凝土支撑“隔一拆一”的施工方案，改善了操作空间，保证了施工质量。     

应用和改造卡斯特纳公式求取家竹箐隧道塑性半径

本文叙述了家竹箐隧道不用折扣取值而用数解法通过卡斯特纳公式求解塑性区半径的方法。这要求在公式中除了应恰当地采用因随开挖面积不同而形成的形常数即开挖圆半径之外 ,还应特别计及开挖时人为的支护抗力。此二者都是通过家竹箐隧道施工实践而总结出来的宝贵经验。     

支架平移技术在南昌新八一大桥施工中的应用

介绍了支架平移施工要点和方法,支架平移施工简单,技术容易掌握,能够缩短施工工期和节省投资.在地形条件许可的情况下,是一种值得推广的施工方法.     

基于支持向量机的船舶航向广义预测控制

船舶的动态性能具有大惯性、大时滞、非线性等特点,经采用基于结构风险最小化原则的神经网络--支持向量机,能充分发挥其可以任意逼近非线性模型的良好特性来对船舶进行辨识,并以此作为广义预测控制算法中的预测模型,加以相应的预测控制算法达到航向保持的目的.仿真结果表明:支持向量机学习速度快,在小样本情况下具有良好的非线性建模和泛化能力;基于支持向量机的广义预测控制算法具有很好的控制性能.     

深基坑桩锚支护变形有限元分析

桩锚支护具有一系列优点,已成为基坑支护中最常用的方法之一。通过深圳某深基坑开挖过程的有限元数值模拟,得出了桩体水平位移、桩后土体沉降的变化规律,并将计算位移值与实际监测结果相比较,验证了有限元数值模拟的合理性,为深圳某深基坑支护提供了重要依据。     

一种新型倒车自动锁止装置

介绍了一款新型倒车自动锁止装置,该装置可根据倒车电信号的指令自动由常闭型两位三通电磁阀给单作用气缸充气或放气,弹出或回位锁止销,从而将全挂车转盘锁止或解除锁止,简化了操作程序,提高了工作效率。     

基于MSC1210单片机的汽车电动助力转向ECU系统的开发

阐述采用MSC1210Y3单片机控制汽车电动助力转向系统的工作原理、硬软件开发,对电机的双H桥驱动电路硬件以及车速和发动机转速测量软件等进行重点介绍。     

Common underlying steering curves for motorcycles in steady turns

We study the steady turn behaviours of some light motorcycle models on circular paths, using the commercial software package ADAMS-Motorcycle. Steering torque and steering angle are obtained for several path radii and a range of steady forward speeds. For path radii much greater than motorcycle wheelbase, and for all motorcycle parameters including tyre parameters held fixed, dimensional analysis can predict the asymptotic behaviour of steering torque and angle. In particular, steering torque is a function purely of lateral acceleration plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first function is numerically determined, while the second is approximated by an analytically determined constant. Similarly, the steering angle is a function purely of lateral acceleration, plus another such function divided by path radius. Of these, the first is determined numerically while the second is determined analytically. Both predictions are verified through ADAMS simulations for various tyre and geometric parameters. In summary, steady circular motions of a given motorcycle with given tyre parameters can be approximately characterised by just one curve for steering torque and one for steering angle.     

Simulation of active steering control for curving under traction in hauling locomotives

Active steering control in the form of secondary yaw control (SYC) and actuated wheelset yaw (AWY) have been in prototype development. This paper presents a new active steering bogie design, actuated yaw force steering (AY-FS), that is able to steer under high traction loads in tight curves. The AY-FS bogie design is compared with the AWY design. The steering performance AWY under high traction loads has not been previously reported. This paper examines five control methods, three for AWY and two for AY-FS bogies and assesses the traction curving and stability control performance of the alternative designs and control methods compared with each other and to passive steering bogie designs. The curving performance results showed considerable advantage in the proposed AY-FS bogies over the AWY. It was shown that control must be applied to both the yaw angle and the steering angle of the bogie to achieve the best traction steering performance which was not possible with the AWY bogies. The proposed new bogie designs of AY-FS overall give better traction curving and stability performance than the AWY designs.