液压转向系统中转阀的研究

本文主要研究了液压转向系统中流量转阀的稳态特性,设计了测试实验台,验证了该阀的理论模型,分析确定了阀的压力灵敏度,并通过测试某品牌汽车转向系统的流量转阀获得实验过程和结果,可以供厂商借鉴使用。     

An improved headway-based holding strategy for bus transit

Abstract

This paper presents an improved headway-based holding strategy integrating bus transit travel and dwelling time prediction. A support vector machine-based (SVM) model is developed to predict the baseline travel and dwell times of buses based on recent data. In order to reduce prediction errors, an adaptive algorithm is used together with real-time bus operational information and estimated baseline times from SVM models. The objective of the improved holding strategy is to minimize the total waiting times of passengers at the current stop and at successive stops. Considering the time-varying features of bus running, a ‘forgetting factor’ is introduced to weight the most recent data and reduce the disturbance from unexpected incidents. Finally, the improved holding strategy proposed in this study is illustrated using the microscopic simulation model Paramics and some conclusions are drawn.     

桥梁预制拼装体外预应力耗损及转向块功效

计算对接缝压实耗损、摩阻耗损和收缩徐变耗损,借助工程有限元ANSYS系统对块式、肋式转向块的功效适用性开展模拟计算分析,揭示预应力耗损和两种转向块结构型式对工程技术实现以及施工中的结构安全性影响,对同类桥梁建设提供技术参考.     

基于SVR模型的灌注桩价格估算研究

采用基于结构风险最小化思想的支持向量回归(SVR)模型预测了灌注桩的中标价格.在分析灌注桩的成本动因的基础上,通过历史项目清单预算确定了17个回归自变量,根据历史项目中标价格(因变量)和成本动因(自变量)来估算当前项目价格.利用该模型对福建省某高速公路灌注桩进了行价格估算,并与基于定额的清单预算价格以及多元线性回归估算价格进行了对比.结果表明:估算结果相对于其他两种方法明显接近实际中标价格,采用SVR模型可以大大提高估算的准确性,有效控制造价,提升公路工程造价管理水平.     

四轮转向技术在牵引汽车中的应用

简述车辆四轮转向技术的应用，经过对机场牵引汽车四轮转向系统的研究，提出一种新的控制方式，在随动轮角度跟随基础上加入汽车行驶速度控制因子，既解决了车辆高速行驶的稳定性问题，也保证了车辆低速转弯的灵活性。     

先简支后连续预应力混凝土梁桥的原理及施工工艺

针对省道103高速公路上的大桥均采用等跨径、等截面的连续箱梁形式,施工工艺采用先简支、后连续的方法,文章就其体系转换过程介绍了先简支、后连续的受力原理及其施工工艺。     

海军舰船技术保障决策支持系统的设计与实现

根据决策支持系统理论,提出一个由综合服务器、保障决策台和态势仿真台构成的海军舰船技术保障决策支持系统架构.在对决策领域问题分析的基础上,给出了典型问题求解模型实现的技术途径和算法.设计的"出题一析题一解题"决策过程,有利于决策问题和问题求解的相互独立.     

曲线桥梁抗倾覆稳定参数分析

通过参数分析,探讨曲线桥梁支座布置、平面圆心角和曲率半径对其抗倾覆稳定的影响.结果表明:中墩采用双支座、减少单联桥梁圆心角,能有效改善曲线桥梁的抗倾覆稳定性能;当圆心角φ＜34°时,抗倾覆稳定系数趋于稳定.     

深圳地铁8号线轨排井围护结构设计优化

针对深圳地铁3号线轨排井基坑施工中预应力锚索存在的安全隐患，考虑设计中的钢花管施工难度较大等原因，结合实际揭露地层，利用有限差分分析程序FLAC3D进行优化设计。结果表明，优化后基坑围护结构的各项性能指标均能满足设计要求，轨排井得以顺利安全施工，节省人力物力，方便施工，缩短工期。     

Decision support for simulating the car park activity in an urban area

Complexity of car park activity is reproduced from a concurrent execution of behaviour of various drivers. This paper presents a step in the development of a multimodal traffic simulator based on multi‐agent paradigm and designed as a decision aid tool as well as a video game. The user‐player has the opportunity to test different scenarios. We propose an approach for designing the decision‐making rules and the learning mechanism for a car driver agent. For that, a panel of methods such as stated preference modelling, Design Of Experiments and data fusion is used. Initial behavioural models, based on similar preferences, are developed for specified categories. Each agent will adapt its behaviour after executing its learning process. Our approach can be used in order to optimize needs of road network users and those of people in charge of traffic regulation. A demonstrator has been developed to test parking policies in an urban area as well as changes of car park characteristics.