新冠肺炎疫情下对我国应急交通运输体系的思考及建议

应急交通运输是国家应急管理体系的重要组成部分,但其在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中暴露出一定程度的不足。为完善我国应急交通运输体系,首先剖析了我国应急交通运输体系存在的问题,即应急物资保障能力不足、重大疫情防控救助措施和手段有待提升、重大疫情联动响应机制尚需优化等;然后,总结了美国和日本应急运输的经验做法;最后,提出完善我国应急交通运输体系的一些政策建议,如进一步完善顶层设计,在交通运输部常设国家应急管理交通运输协调中心,充分发挥交通运输的社会性功能,优化联动响应机制等。     

基于混沌高效遗传算法优化SVM的交通量预测

针对交通量预测本身所存在的小样本、非线性和复杂性等特点,利用支持向量机建立了基于RBF核函数的SVM交通量预测模型,采用基于混沌映射和加速遗传算法的混沌高效遗传算法对SVM模型参数C,ε和δ2进行优选,结合某市1978～2008年交通量实测资料进行了仿真验证,与GA-SVM模型和BP神经网络模型的仿真预测结果对比表明:该模型取得了较好的预测效果,可有效应用于城市交通量的预测.     

既有线桥梁弧形支座上座板锚栓剪断病害的整治

以京哈线235号桥为例，分析了既有线桥梁弧形支座上座板锚栓剪断病害的原因，提出了更换为平板橡胶支座的整治办法。     

63kN·m船舶液压舵机的改造研究

文章针对现有63kN·m液压舵机的不足加以研究与改造，应用可编程控制器（PLC）和同轴流量放大器实现由人工舵改造为自动舵，建立PID自动舵动态模型，研究仿真结果，表明改造后液压舵机完全满足船舶航向控制要求。     

Implementation of active steering on longer combination vehicles for enhanced lateral performance

A steering-based controller for improving lateral performance of longer combination vehicles (LCVs) is proposed. The controller steers the axles of the towed units to regulate the time span between the driver steering and generation of tyre lateral forces at the towed units and consequently reduces the yaw rate rearward amplification (RWA) and offtracking. The open-loop effectiveness of the controller is evaluated with simulations and its closed loop or driver in the loop effectiveness is verified on a test track with a truck–dolly–semitrailer test vehicle in a series of single- and double-lane change manoeuvres. The developed controller reduces the yaw rate RWA and offtracking considerably without diminishing the manoeuvrability. Furthermore, as a byproduct, it decreases the lateral acceleration RWA moderately. The obtained safety improvements by the proposed controller can promote the use of LCVs in traffic which will result in the reduction of congestion problem as well as environmental and economic benefits.     

悬浇箱梁"临时支撑"设计计算

介绍悬浇箱梁“临时支撑”设计的实用计算方法，其中对“临时支撑”的稳定、变形做了详细的分析计算．并且对龙卷风、地震力等影响因素也进行了计算。     

灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复研究

灾后交通基础设施功能快速恢复，对于提高多样化军事任务军交运输保障能力有着重要意义。从加强抢修抢建的技术保障、计划组织和应急交通保障中新技术、新材料的研制与应用三个方面，阐述了提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能快速恢复的措施，有助于提高灾后公路交通基础设施功能恢复的时效性。     

滑动支座在弱连体结构中的设计使用

该文结合虹桥临空10-3地块1#楼项目,基于滑动支座的自身特点,分析了弱连接体结构的设计思路及滑动支座在该类型项目上的使用,为其他弱连接体结构的设计提供参考。     

Objectification of steering feel around straight-line driving for vehicle/tyre design

This paper presents the objectification techniques for the assessment of steering feel including {on-centre} feel and steering response by measurement data. Here, new objective parameters are developed by considering not only the process by which the steering feel is evaluated subjectively but also by the ergonomic perceptive sensitivity of the driver. In order to validate such objective parameters, subjective tests are carried out by professional drivers. Objective measurements are also performed for several cars at a proving ground. The linear correlation coefficients between the subjective ratings and the objective parameters are calculated. As one of new objective parameters, steering wheel angle defined by ergonomic perception sensitivity shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center responses. Newly defined steering torque curvature also shows high correlation with the subjective questionnaires of on-center effort. These correlation results conclude that the subjective assessment of steering feel can be successfully explained and objectified by means of the suggested objective parameters.     

基于SVM的二叉树多类分类算法在工程车辆挡位决策中的应用

为了解决工程车辆挡位决策这种典型的多类分类问题,在介绍自动变速器挡位决策基本原理的基础上,提出基于SVM的二叉树多类分类的挡位决策算法,将分类器分布在各个节点上,从而构成了多类SVM,并在制定换挡策略时,考虑了工作油泵所消耗发动机功率的波动问题。试验结果表明:该方法可根据车辆运行状态确定最佳挡位,从而及时准确地满足工程车辆自动换挡要求。