京秦线提速路涵过渡段动力仿真与试验对比

结合京秦线提速改造工程进行了列车 路基动力仿真计算。在不同速度条件下,通过对路涵过渡段加固前后状态下机车车辆运行安全舒适性指标、轨道及路基主要动力性能指标的分析计算,对京秦既有线路涵过渡段提速到200km/h的适应性及加固方案的可行性提出了相应评价意见与建议,并与随后的实车试验进行了对比。试验测试结果验证了仿真分析的可靠性。     

地铁公私合作模式运作中的票价政策研究

阐述了在公私合作模式(PPP模式)下,政府对地铁票价制定的思路、方法和途经。针对政府管制中最关键的地铁票价政策进行了深入分析,提出了票价管制中政策目标的确定及模型的选择,并以北京地铁为例,进行了相应的实证分析。     

同步电动机做步进运动状态时的MATLAB仿真

根据电机统一理论与电机步进运动特点,利用电机的矩阵分析方法,建立了同步电机做步进运动时的数学模型。运用MATLAB语言中的Simulink仿真工具对动态过程进行仿真分析,仿真结果有助于系统最佳参数的选择。     

海底透水通道发育带隧道施工技术

结合青岛胶州湾海底隧道工程实例,分析了海底隧道的施工条件及特点,详细介绍了服务隧道及主隧道的主要施工步骤及采取的相关技术措施。     

中英钻爆法铁路隧道设计方法比较研究

针对钻爆法铁路隧道围岩分级、初期支护及二次衬砌设计方法等内容,对比分析了中英两国在隧道设计方法和理念方面的差异。对比分析表明,英国隧道设计基于巴顿的Q系统,该系统用表征岩体的RQD值,节理组数、粗糙度系数、地下水折减系数、蚀变系数及地应力折减系数来反映围岩整体力学性质,英国铁路隧道初期支护采用经验设计法,根据Q图谱进行预设计,采用有限元程序进行检算。二次衬砌采用极限状态理论进行设计,衬砌承受围岩压力的标准值由巴顿公式计算得出,二次衬砌设计时不考虑初期支护的作用。中国铁路隧道初期支护多采用类比法进行设计,并采用有限元法进行校核,二次衬砌普遍按破损阶段法设计,围岩压力根据统计回归公式计算,采用安全系数K控制结构安全性。相比而言,英国隧道设计方法和理念与围岩参数联系较为紧密和直观,而中国隧道设计方法基于定性与定量结合的围岩分级标准,两者差异明显。     

滑动标准差在轨道几何区段状态评价中的应用

轨道质量指数TQI为左高低、右高低、左轨向、右轨向、轨距、水平、三角坑各单项标准差的和。各单项项目的标准差直接体现了此项几何不平顺的输入能量,表现为此项几何不平顺的离散程度,当它的值越大时,表明轨道状态较差,对车辆的激励能量大。针对目前分段标准差计算方式不能完全反映轨道质量状态最差的区段、评判结果存在离散性等缺点,提出利用滑动标准差计算方式对轨道区段状态进行评价的方法。通过研究确定合适的计算长度200 m和移动步长20 m,并利用京沪线9~10月份检测数据进行试用,结果表明:滑动标准差不仅能够找到轨道质量状态最差的区段,还能找出更多超出管理值标准的区段,且在识别不良区段的起止位置(长度)和评判结果一致性方面,也明显好于目前的分段标准差计算方式。     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

城市滨湖整治探讨

通过对南宁市内河现状、功能和存在问题的分析 ,得出造成内涝灾害的成因 ,对城市滨湖整治进行探讨。     

桥梁结构随机振动分析

桥梁结构的随机振动有别于其他结构。由于车辆在桥上的位置是不断变化的,因此,即使作为输入的随机激励是平稳随机过程,车桥的动力响应也超出平稳随机过程的范围,即质量在梁上不断的运动,使系统运动方程组成为一个时变系数的二阶微分方程组,一般只能采用逐步积分的数值方法,也可以用频域法,假定其频率响应函数在瞬间不随时间变化,近似的处理这种时变性问题。