The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

A general scaled model design method of stiffened plate subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure considering the ultimate strength and collapse modes

A general and efficient scaled method for stiffened plates subjected to combined longitudinal compression and lateral pressure is proposed based on slenderness, simply by adjusting the number of stiffeners. The design method makes it easier to determine the dimensions of the scaled model for a given scale ratio compared with the previously proposed method. The emphasis is on the influence of the plate slenderness, the column slenderness, and the non-dimensional parameter of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength. By maintaining the consistency of the plate slenderness and column slenderness, the proposed method is applicable for designing scaled models with materials of different yield stresses and Young's moduli. A similar effect of the lateral pressure on the ultimate strength of the prototype and scaled models is achieved by maintaining the non-dimensional parameter. In addition, the applicability of the scaled method to the initial deflection is considered, which provides a reference for similar models. The similitude of the scaled method is verified for several typical buckling modes, including the beam–column, tripping, web and overall collapse modes. Given the numerical results, the proposed general and fast scaled method can provide reasonable dimensions of scaled stiffened plates subjected to combined loads.     

长江城陵矶—武汉河段航道最大稳定航深研究*

为探明城陵矶—武汉河段的航道水深资源,根据每一水道的河相关系参数对研究河段进行区段划分,并采用稳定航深估算法对不同区段的航道最大稳定航深进行计算,进而确定研究河段的航道最大水深。结果表明：研究河段依据水道河相关系参数变化规律,可自上游至下游分为仙峰水道—新堤水道、石头关水道—簰洲水道、水洪口水道—白沙洲水道区段;这3个区段在98%设计通航保证率流量、航宽200 m下的航道最大稳定水深自上而下分别为6.133、11.268和6.433 m,故城陵矶—武汉河段在200 m规划航宽下基于自然禀赋的最大稳定航深为6.1 m。     

Vibration transmission characteristics of composite laminate joints based on power flow北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了研究复合材料层合板连接节点的振动传递特性,提出一种采用有限元功率流法并结合功率流可视化技术的分析方法。[方法]首先,验证用有限元实体单元功率流描述板壳振动的有效性;然后,引入功率流传递率评价指标,提出有限元模型功率流传递率的计算方法,并以导纳功率流法计算结果为参照来验证其有效性;最后,建立嵌入式连接和螺钉连接这2种复合材料层合板的连接模型,计算其功率流传递率曲线和典型功率流矢量图。[结果]对比验证结果表明,2种连接模型的振动传递路径和功率流传递率存在明显差异。[结论]有限元功率流法直观反映了连接结构的振动传递能力及振动能量传递路径,可为复合材料结构设计提供参考。     

加筋板的双重非线性分析

本文综合工程实际的需要,对船体加筋板结构进行了双重非线性有限元分析。采用Prandtl-Reuss流动理论,具体导出了加筋板在双重非线性状态下理想弹-塑性和强化材料的单元刚度矩阵;用增量切线刚度法-迭代法相结合的混合解法来提高求解精度;对单剛、等效节点力的计算,均采用Gauss积分法和进行分层精度判别来节约机时和内存。     

高速排水型艇的艇体线型试验研究

艇体线型对高速排水型艇的阻力和耐波性都有影响。据上海交通大学船舶流体力学研究室对不同艇型的试验研究结果表明:艇体线型的选择不但与航速(或Fr数)有关,而且还与排水量长度系数C_v密切有关。作者提出以K_(▽F)=C▽·Fr厂作为艇体线型的选择参数。当K_(▽F)>1.70时,采用折角线长度为10～20％L的短折角艇型,不但可降低阻力,而且能改善耐波性,特别是对于C▽较大的艇,如重载高速艇,其阻力收益相当明显。     

弹性接触问题的位移-力法有限元解法研究

本文根据接触状态下的有限元基本方程,通过对定解条件、约束条件的分析应用,得出了仅与接触点有关的定解方程。 运用所编制的电算程序对某柴油机副连杆销及孔在最大载荷下的失圆变形进行了计算。通过采用空心及实心销两种简化模型计算得出了实际副连杆销的失圆变形范围。     

潜艇耐压液舱区域有限元应力计算

针对目前潜艇耐压液舱结构应力解析公式精度不高的情况,根据其受力特点建立了同心圆和准同心圆式耐压液舱结构有限元分析的力学模型,编程通过实例计算表明自编有限元程序可靠性很高,可单独作为一个模块取代传统的近似解析法进行应力分析及后续的优化设计。     

两次定位法船体总段大合拢

对中小型船舶建造中常用的船体总段大合拢方法,包括合拢前的工艺准备、合拢的工艺过程、防变形手段和质量控制以及环形焊缝的焊接等作了全面论述,提出在大接头焊接缝加马板;加放焊缝横向收缩补偿量等控制变形的具体措施。