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针对快速公交(BRT)停靠站发展过程中的定位不清晰、标准不统一、衔接不顺畅等问题,基于站台线型、横向位置、纵向位置等不同的分类标准,研究了不同类型公交停靠站的特点、优缺点和适用性。 相似文献
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介绍我国常用的两种计算信控交叉口通行能力的方法,以两个典型十字交叉口为例,计算交叉口的通行能力,以交叉口饱和度为评价指标,对两种计算方法结果进行对比分析,适用于不同交通条件和交通流量的通行能力计算方法,旨在探讨各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。 相似文献
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陈丽萍 《国防交通工程与技术》2009,7(2):38-41
霞浦隧道F1断层富水而破碎,施工中发生塌方和涌水的可能性很大。对此采用超前地质探查、超前预注浆阻水、加设大管棚、加强初期支护、加固圈3m全断面径向注浆、加强防、排水等一系列综合治理措施,成功地通过了F1断层。施工经验可供同类工程参考。 相似文献
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停靠站是快速公交(BRT)系统规划设计的重要组成部分。该文就快速公交停靠站设置及其规模设计进行探讨,结合深圳市笋岗路快速公交设计,详细介绍停靠站的设置位置及其规模设计,并提出站台设计的基本要求。 相似文献
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分析和探究软土地层中盾构掘进施工对地面沉降的影响因素以及对沉降进行准确预测,能够为土压(泥水)平衡盾构在不同软土地层中的掘进参数优化和沉降控制提供理论依据。以盾构慢速掘进(停机)工程实例为研究对象,采用理论解析解和三维数值模拟2种方法,计算单纯由盾构施工引起的理论地面沉降量,并与南京宁和城际一期工程新梗街站-天保路站(2号盾构井)区间施工过程中盾构停机时的实际监测数据进行比对总结,从量值差异探究盾构施工引起地面沉降的主要影响因素。分析结果表明,盾构施工工艺参数、超孔隙水压力消散和地层损失是影响盾构施工中地面沉降的主控因素。通过优化施工参数,并采取经济可靠的超前地基处理措施,能较大程度地减小盾构掘进对地面沉降的影响。 相似文献
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The improvement and expansion of public transport is an increasingly important solution to the high congestion costs and worsening environmental impacts of the car dominated transport systems seen in many cities today. The intelligent design of stop locations is one way to improve the quality of PT and thereby improve its ridership. Stop placement is a relatively complex task as it involves a trade-off between two competing goals; accessibility and operation; however this trade-off can be made explicit using an appropriate mathematical model. Many such models have been developed in the literature, however none consider the effects of uneven topography. Topography is an important but often neglected factor in the design of public transportation systems, with the potential to have a significant impact on the accessibility, operation and planning of a transit service. In this work a mathematical modelling approach to bus stop placement is developed which includes considerations of uneven topography in three ways; (1) Its effect on walking speed; (2) Its impact on the attractiveness of an access path to a transit service; and (3) Its effect on acceleration rates at stops. Because of the complexity of the model developed, a heuristic evolutionary algorithm’ is employed to approximate an optimal solution to the model. Finally, the model and solution method are applied to a case study in the Auckland CBD area in New Zealand. 相似文献
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吕佰铨 《减速顶与调速技术》2005,(3):5-7
文章介绍了发展重载运输以后对编组站作业带来的各种影响,并提出应对既有的调速设备和作业方式进行改造和改进来适应这一新变化. 相似文献