上海城市轨道交通宝山路站列车落码故障分析

对上海轨道交通3、4号线信号系统进行了简要介绍,并结合宝山路站列车运行状况,对列车在接口站的运行原理进行了论述.对宝山路站列车落码的故障进行了分析,提出故障的处理思路,找到了故障原因和排除故障的解决办法.宝山路站故障处理采用了处理故障的一般方法,为今后处理复杂故障和日常维护积累了一定的经验.     

城轨列车停车位置不精确的原因及对策

从制动系统、信号系统、牵引控制系统及线路条件等方面,对城市轨道交通列车停车位置不精确问题进行分析.结合列车运营的具体条件,提出在列车基础制动装置中的闸瓦宜选用摩擦系数稳定,湿态制动性能良好的新型合成闸瓦;在设定空车制动力保证和重车制动力限制的基础上,增设电制动模式下的粘着限制功能;用于测定列车运行速度的速度传感器尽可能安装在拖车的车轴上等相应的改进措施.     

天津轻轨滨海线列车自动运行定点停车的可靠性试验及分析

对天津轻轨滨海线列车自动运行定点停车调试的过程及出现停车不准问题的原因进行了客观的分析。通过由用户、监理、制造厂商多方共同参加的联合试验,找出了定点停车不准的主要原因是速度检测不准和列车自动运行系统的设计余量不足,并提出了整改建议。     

Development of efficient stop planning optimization process for high‐speed rail systems

The Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) has recently added three additional stations to its original network. Although the three additional stations can improve accessibility to the system, these new stations can present difficulties in the transportation planning process, particularly for planning of train stops. The additional stations may benefit some passengers, but may also lengthen the travel time for the other passengers. Therefore, the main challenge faced by THSR is finding an efficient way to design appropriate stopping patterns. Past studies on stop planning usually adopted meta‐heuristics or decomposition methods to solve this complex problem. Although these solution techniques can improve solution efficiency, none of them can guarantee the optimality of the solution and capture the transfer movement of different stopping patterns. In this research, we proposed an innovative network structure to address complex stop planning problems for high‐speed rail systems. Given its special network structure, two binary integer programming models were developed to simultaneously form and determine the optimal stopping patterns for real‐world THSR stop planning problems. An optimization process was also developed to accurately estimate the station transfer time corresponding to the variation in stopping patterns and passenger flow. Results of the case studies suggest that the proposed binary integer programming models exhibit superior solution quality and efficiency over existing exact optimization models. Consequently, using this stop planning optimization process can help high‐speed rail system planners in designing optimal stopping patterns that correspond to passenger demand. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A study of motorcyclist's idling stop behavior at red lights

Abstract

Motorcycle activity in Asian economies is a significant contributor to carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions, both when moving and when idling at traffic lights. This paper investigates Taiwanese motorcyclists’ behavior of turning off the idling engine while stopping at traffic lights based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), which recognizes that the achievement of voluntary change behavior can be identified by knowing an individual's attitudes (or behavioral intentions [BIs]) in the context of social norms (SN). A structural equation model system is used to identify candidate causal links between attitudes, SN, BI and behavior related to the idling stop behavior of motorcyclists. A partial least squares (PLS) model is built to correct the covariance matrix, given the relatively small sample size. Results suggest that attitudes, SN and perceived behavioral control, are significant determinants of idling stop BI at red lights.     

全速倒车停船试验中主机熄火原因分析

针对新船建造完成后进行全速倒车停船试验时,容易发生主机熄火的问题,为避免导致齿轮箱损坏,通过对主机遥控系统逻辑指令执行过程的分析,查找出导致主机熄火的主要原因,提出几种避免主机易熄火的方法。．     

美国“福特”级航母“一站式保障”技术特征和关键技术分析

“一站式保障”是美军“福特”级航母为提高舰载机出动架次率所采用的舰载机出动保障方式。通过对“福特”级航母“一站式保障”方式的深入分析解读,定义“一站式保障”的概念、作业流程、技术特征和优势,并在此基础上,提炼出实现“一站式保障”所需要突破的一系列关键技术,以及“福特”级航母实现“一站式保障”的设计经验对其他国家航母设计的启示。     

适时信息对农村客运营运的影响分析

受客运路线上旅行时间波动,以及旅客上、下车时间波动的影响,农村客运班车到达客运班线中途停靠点时间也是随机的,农村客运班线运行状态适时信息手机(或电话)查询系统能有效减少这种随机性对班线营运带来的损失。通过定义乘客的主动候车时间概念,定量化地分析了农村客运班车缩短或延长乘客主动候车时间所带来的营运损失,从而定量化分析了农村客运班线运行状态适时信息手机(或电话)查询系统对提高农村旅客候车质量、增加农村客运运营收入程度。研究发现农村客运班车缩短主动候车时间带来营运损失小于延长主动候车时间带来的营运损失。     

非港湾式公交停车影响下的交通流元胞自动机模型

文章以包含非港湾式公交停靠站的城市单向双车道路段为研究对象,在分析其相关交通特性的基础上,对路段元胞自动机模型做出改进,建立反映真实交通流的元胞自动机模型,通过模型可以得出公交车道路占有率与路段交通流量和车辆平均速度的关系.     

��վ̨����ʽ����վ��ͨ��ģ�ͼ��������

在NS模型基础上,考虑到公交车进出站的优先权、逐步变速等因素,建立了多站台港湾式公交站混合交通流双车道元胞自动机模型.通过模型模拟,对比分析了单站台和多站台港湾式公交站两种停靠方式的交通流特性,研究了多站台港湾式公交站的站台长度、站台间距以及公交车比例对交通流的影响.结果表明,在公交车密度较大的路段上,设置多站台港湾式公交站并选择适当站台长度、站台间距可以提高车站的处理能力,更有效的缓解由公交站引起的道路拥堵,从而提高道路的通行能力.该模型作为城市现有道路改造时确定公交车站停靠方式及站台长度的参考.