陕西汉中地区人群15个STR基因座的多态性分析

目的　调查 15个STR基因座 (D3S135 8、vWA、FGA、TH0 1、TPOX、CSF1PO、D5S818、D13S317、D7S82 0、D16S5 39、D8S1179、D2 1S11、D18S5 1、D2S1338、D19S4 33)在陕西省汉中地区汉族人群中的多态性分布 ,为群体学研究、法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定提供基础数据。方法　应用AmpF/STRIdentifiler荧光标记复合扩增试剂盒 ,结合ABI310 0Avant遗传分析仪 ,对汉中地区 10 3名汉族无关个体的静脉血进行扩增和电泳检测 ,并利用Genescan和Genotype软件进行自动分型。结果　 15个STR基因座在汉中地区汉族人群中的等位基因频率分布在 0 .0 0 4 9～ 0 .5 0 4 9,基因型频率分布在 0 .0 0 97～ 0 .32 0 4 ,累计耦合概率为 5 .5× 10 -17,累计非父排除率为 0 .999999999。结论　我们所应用的 15个STR基因座在陕西汉中地区汉族人群中具有较高的多态性 ,适合于该地区的群体学研究、法医学实践     

《白虎通义》声训对词语理据分析的类型与特征

文章通过探讨《白虎通义》声训分析,推求词语理据的角度和方式,认为该书声训主要从外形特征,性质特征,实用功能特征,社会功用特征,职能或职责,结果,事物的产生条件,事物之间的相似性等八个角度分析和推求了词语的理据。     

港口物流系统分析及其综合通过能力研究

应用系统科学和网络优化的思想、原理和方法,对港口物流系统结构和功能进行分析;然后简述各主要作业环节和各主要子系统通过能力;最后研究港口物流系统综合通过能力的协调理论和计算方法;同时用一算例进一步检验,提出提高港口物流系统综合通过能力的主要措施。     

Transport models, philosophy and language

The aim of this paper is to encourage debate about the nature of transport modelling. It does so firstly by considering the underlying philosophies of science (apparently) adopted by transport modellers, over a period of more than 50 years, from the 1950s until the present day. The conclusion is that a new philosophy of science needs to be developed, which is more in tune with how transport modelling is actually carried out (as opposed to how early transport modellers thought it ought to be carried out). It is recommended that such a new philosophy perceives transport modelling as a linguistic activity within the overall context of transport planning, which is in turn considered as a communication process. The paper outlines three main approaches that could be taken in this respect, analysing transport models from metaphorical, narrative and aesthetic perspectives. Conclusions are drawn upon the possible future research directions that might follow from the analysis provided in the paper, emphasising the importance of bringing formal philosophical thinking into transport modelling research and practice.

Champions as Influencers of Science Uptake into Australian Coastal Zone Policy

Australia's coastal environments are exposed to great pressures. Adequate policy and management measures are required to ensure the protection of coastal assets now and for future generational use. However, recent government reports and academic literature have highlighted that improved science uptake into policy is needed to ensure coastal communities are protected from impacts such as climate change. The literature suggests that individuals, coined champions, can play an important role in influencing the use of science by policymakers. However, a paucity of research exists surrounding the role of these individuals. This research explores the role of champions in enabling science uptake into policy in the Australian coastal zone, investigating champion characteristics and strategies used in influencing policymakers. A mixed-methods approach to the research was employed, integrating a paper/online survey of people involved in Australian coastal management and in-depth, semi-structured interviews with champions nominated by their peers from the survey. Fourteen key coastal champion characteristics were identified from the survey. Furthermore, the champion interviews identified strategies for influencing science use by policymakers. From these findings a conceptual model was created. In order to enable coastal champions to be fostered, a six-step process was developed that incorporates the use of the conceptual model.     

风电系统实现LVRT的电网电压跌落检测方法

新的电力系统运行导则要求风电机组具有低电压穿越能力,电网电压跌落故障的快速准确检测是实现风电系统安全运行及LVRT功能的重要前提条件.详细介绍和讨论了几种常规检测方法和改进的坐标变换检测方法的工作原理及其优缺点,分别进行了仿真比较,并对适用于三相对称电压跌落故障的dq变换法进行了实验研究.仿真及实验结果表明,常规检测算法中峰值电压法、有效值计算法响应速度较慢;改进的坐标变换法响应速度较快,需要优化控制以提高准确度;适用于三相对称跌落故障的dq变换法,响应速度快,准确度高,可以较好地满足风电系统中三相对称电压跌落故障检测的需要.     

新场镇农村生活污水处理现状及问题探讨

该文综述了目前新场镇农村生活污水处理的现状,对采取的3种不同类型的污水处理设施进行了介绍,并根据监测数据,对不同设施的处理效果和达标排放进行分析,最后提出新场镇农村生活污水处理工程在推进过程中必须解决的问题。     

牵引变电所外部电源若干问题分析

介绍了外部电源穿越式牵引变电所的供电方式,对保护装置的配制,备自投方案和电流互感器接线方式及极性检验方法作了介绍。     

具有安装偏差的弹性通舱管件隔振性能仿真分析

在对DN32弹性通舱管件具有安装偏差进行隔振性能试验的基础上,应用ANSYS商业软件对DN32弹性通舱管件具有与试验相同安装偏差值时的隔振性能进行仿真计算,采用与试验隔振性能相一致的评价指标,计算值与试验值比较表明,二者吻合良好。     

19世纪的科学、幻想与骗局——1835年“月亮骗局”之科学史解读

本文先对1835年纽约《太阳报》制造的月亮骗局的发生过程及其影响进行历史考察,再依据历史文献深入探讨了此事背后的科学渊源,在此基础上对此事进行科学史视角的新解读。作者认为,此事虽然是一次以科学名义设置的骗局,但更重要的却是从另一侧面反映了当时科学和幻想之间密切的互动关系。