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521.
为掌握铁路下承式系杆拱桥的极限承载力特性,以新建海南东环客运专线上跨度为61.5m的双线下承式系杆拱桥为背景进行研究.分别采用MIDAS Civil和OpenSEES建立该桥弹性和弹塑性有限元分析模型,采用纤维梁柱单元模拟钢筋混凝土拱肋的非线性响应,分析该桥极限承载力及初始缺陷对其极限承载力的影响.分析结果表明:具初始缺陷的铁路下承式系杆拱桥失稳特征为拱肋侧向位移过大、拱脚形成塑性铰而达到极限承载力,表现为极值点失稳;该类桥梁极限承载力计算需要同时考虑材料几何双重非线性因素影响;随着拱顶初始缺陷增大,该类桥梁桥面外极限承载力有所减小. 相似文献
522.
Car ownership is growing very rapidly in China; whilst this is a reflection of sustained economic growth, it presents a major challenge to Chinese transport policymakers. The consequences of China's motorization also extend beyond the national borders, however, via mechanisms such as increased demand for new automobiles produced in North America and Europe and the global atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. Chinese cities are also experimenting with innovative transport policies to manage increasing car ownership, which in a number of cases go beyond the menu of policy options that have traditionally been considered in the West. Despite policy interest for these reasons, China's motorization process is poorly understood, in part due to a scarcity of relevant data.This paper contributes to the body of literature regarding this phenomenon by drawing on a unique data resource: the 2011 wave of the China Household Finance Survey (n = 8438 households). This is a disaggregate national-scale survey dataset developed to monitor economic conditions in China, though to the authors' knowledge the CHFS has not previously been employed to study patterns of car ownership.We report a set of three analyses, to identify factors associated with: 1) whether a household owns at least one car, 2) multiple car ownership, and 3) whether a household owns a new car. Amongst other empirical results, we find that living in a rural area is negatively associated with car ownership, net of confounding effects, and that within towns/cities poor accessibility (i.e. long travel time) to the town/city centre is also negatively associated with car ownership. These findings regarding spatial effects are contrary to typical findings in the West, where car ownership is generally lowest in urban centres.An earlier version of this study was presented at the 2017 Transportation Research Board conference. 相似文献
523.
Little appears to be known about the capitalization of transportation accessibility in South Asian housing markets, which typically differ from those of industrialized countries. This study starts addressing this gap by providing empirical evidence about the nature and the magnitude of the value of accessibility as reflected by residential rents in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. Results of our SARAR spatial hedonic model estimated on 526 observations from a random sample collected via in-person interviews indicate that the rent of a multi-unit dwelling decreases by 0.0239% for every 1% increase in network access distance to the nearest major road. Moreover, proximity (within 400 m) to a primary school and to a healthcare facility commands rent premiums of respectively 93.55 BDT ($1.40) and 109.45 BDT ($1.64). Surprisingly, whether access roads are paved or not does not statistically impact rents, probably because of the dominance of walking, rickshaws use, and biking, combined with the rarity of personal cars. Likewise, proximity to bus stops and to train stations is not reflected in rents of multi-family dwellings, likely because buses and trains in Rajshahi City only provide regional and national service. Differences in estimates of our spatial models between maximum likelihood (ML) and generalized spatial two-stage-least-squares illustrate the danger of relying on ML in the presence of heteroskedasticity. These results should be useful for planning transportation infrastructure funding measures in least developed country cities like Rajshahi City. 相似文献
524.
在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真环境下,根据带加强线的全并联直接供电系统的结构特点建立仿真模型。仿真分析了牵引网短路故障时的阻抗特性,并比较了牵引网不带加强线和带加强线时短路阻抗的大小;同时还仿真分析了正常运行情况下牵引网的电流分配关系。 相似文献
525.
在分析直通运营模式下轨道交通车站客流特征的基础上,研究了直通运营模式下站台混合客流分离方法,提出了纵向分隔站台、横向分隔站台、分区域候车和完全依靠引导标识等4种方法,以区分城市轨道交通列车和铁路列车共用站台模式下的混合客流。最后,通过实例分析了车站混合客流的具体组织方法。案例分析表明,采用所提出的混合客流组织方法,可以区分共站台模式下的混合客流,提高车站服务水平。 相似文献
526.
通过南京治江工程的实践经验和科学研究 (包括模型试验 ) ,提出了根据不同汊道长度比确定最有效治理方法的论点。当两汊道长度相差不大时 ,稳定上游河势是最有效的 ;当两汊道长度相差较大时 ,稳定洲头是最有效的。最后提出采用参数Σ Q2 T(Q≥ 45 0 0 0 )作为判断江流冲刷强度的主要指标 ,可以对南京河段江岸冲刷和崩塌的可能性进行预测。 相似文献
527.
528.
利用有限元法,对设置贫乳化沥青稳定碎石柔性基层的农村公路沥青路面结构的弯沉和应力,进行了计算分析。研究得出,采用贫乳化沥青稳定碎石和石灰土组成的混合式基层的沥青路面结构,整体承载能力较高。8 cm贫乳化沥青稳定碎石的荷载扩散能力与15 cm石灰土相近,且设置贫乳化沥青稳定碎石的路面结构,受力更加均匀,变形更为协调。结果表明,贫乳化沥青稳定碎石基层沥青路面适宜在农村公路中应用。 相似文献
529.
介绍了测试越野汽车驱化牵引性能的两种不同方法,即逐点间断试验法和连续模拟试验法。以5.00-10型轮胎粉列,分别用两试验方法测得了其牵引性能,并进行了对比分析,得出了两种试验方法的优缺点,为今后实应用提供了依据。 相似文献
530.
坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观是正确解决汾柳高速公路工程建设所面临的各种问题和矛盾的唯一正确指针,汾柳高速公路工程建设从立项、选线到施工管理以及排除地方干扰始终坚持以人为本、和谐发展,收到了良好的效果。 相似文献