D9A型凹底平车动力学性能研究

对3D轴焊接构架转向架进行了全面的动力学性能仿真分析,兼顾空重车工况,协调解决了D9A型凹底平车的蛇行运动稳定性与曲线通过性能之间的固有矛盾。依据仿真分析结果,设计生产了3D轴焊接构架转向架样机,并进行了装车(D9A型凹底平车)线路动力学试验。试验结果表明,在132 km/h速度范围内,D9A型凹底平车空重车均未发生蛇行失稳现象,D型凹底平车具有良好的曲线通过性能及优级的运行平稳性。     

提高船舶设备电磁兼容性能方法探讨

针对船舶辅助设备在电磁兼容性测试中存在的问题进行探讨,提出行之有效的解决办法,并对抗强电磁脉冲辐射进行初步探讨,提出解决方案.     

澳煤车转向架工艺研制与开发

C32型煤漏斗车是齐车公司为出口澳大利亚开发的新型货车，该车采用30t轴重转向架，采用呋喃树脂自硬沙有箱造型工艺在造型线上生产。由于生产试制周期短、技术水平要求高，为此齐车公司决定在转向架生产过程中大量采用数值模拟技术。本文将以澳车转向架侧架的开发生产过程为例，阐述ProCAST在澳车开发过程中的应用情况。首先分析了澳车转向架侧架的结构特点，并根据车间现有的生产条件及产品的批量确定了生产工艺。然后按照ProCAST在铸件产品工艺上应用技术线路要求，应用ProCAST基本模块、流动模块和应力分析模块对澳车侧架充型和凝固过程流场、温度场和应力场进行详细模拟分析，预测了缩孔、缩松、热裂等缺陷。通过数值模拟验证，提出工艺改进意见，优化铸造工艺，实现工艺的完整性。使如此复杂而关键的铸件一次试验成功，极大地缩短了工艺准备周期，降低了试制成本，对实际生产起到了重要的指导作用。     

自导向径向转向架构架技术设计

介绍自导向径向转向架构架的主要技术参数和基本结构,并对其进行有限元分析。     

上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁支架设计与验算

本文以上海市轨道交通三号线一期工程二标预应力简支箱梁的施工为例 ,介绍了作为现浇钢筋混凝土结构承重支架的扣件式钢管支架及桁架式龙门支架的设计与验算方法 ,从而保证桥梁现浇混凝土结构的施工质量及施工安全 ,并有效降低工程成本     

大功率电能变换装置软件锁相环的应用

大功率电能变换装置的稳定运行,准确的相位信息至关重要。软件锁相环(SPLL)具有设计自由、适应性强等优点可快速获得电网电压的相位。本文通过分析SPLL原理,获得适用SPLL模型,并应用于大功率电能变换装置。仿真及试验表明所用SPLL能较好应用于大功率PWM整流装置。     

地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计

介绍了地铁直流牵引供电系统框架泄漏保护的优化设计方案.通过对牵引变电所整流器独立设置一套框架泄漏保护装置,可以缩小整流器故障时框架泄漏保护动作的影响范围,提高直流牵引供电系统运行的可靠性和灵活性.     

高墩大跨连续刚构桥的动力特性分析

以一座高墩大跨连续刚构桥为研究对象,运用大型通用有限元软件MIDAS建立该桥的空间有限元模型,对其动力特性进行计算分析,获得了该桥的自振频率和振型,为进一步开展结构抗震、抗风和车桥振动研究奠定了一定的基础.     

结构模式对转向架构架扭转刚度的影响

将客车转向架焊接H形构架简化为由等截面直梁组成的模型,通过考察各梁在扭转载荷下的变形分布,研究降低构架扭转刚度的措施,并采用有限元方法对理论分析结果进行了验证。计算结果表明:侧梁上盖板开槽能使构架扭转刚度降低3%;改变横梁截面形式后,构架扭转刚度将减小19%,构架在超常载荷下的最大von_Mises应力降低3%。分析结果表明:构架侧梁上盖板开槽对其扭转刚度影响不大,并将引起局部区域较强的应力集中;横梁弯曲与扭转刚度对转向架构架扭转刚度有较大影响,将无缝钢管横梁改为箱型梁能够显著降低构架扭转刚度;同时,由于扭转刚度降低,构架在超常载荷下最大von_Mises应力也有所降低,轨道扭曲载荷对构架强度的影响减弱。     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.